- Medicare is Australia's universal health insurance scheme. Medicare gives all Australians, permanent residents and people from countries access to health care that is subsidised by the government. It aims to improve the access to health care for all Australians and to provide access to adequate healthcare at little or no cost to all Australians in the need of treatment, regardless of age or income.…
Role of epidemiology: The role of epidemiology is defined as the study of rates and patterns of illness, disease and injury amongst specific population groups. The information collected is via hospital usage, health professionals and surveys. The identification of specific health trends is then used to establish health priorities, and to guide the decision-making, resource allocation and programs of all public and private sectors involved in health care and health promotion in Australia. There is a signification limitation of Epidemiology as it does not provide information about a person’s quality of life in a holistic sense, nor does it accurately describe the socio-cultural, socio-economic and environmental determinants of health.…
Health status is a holistic concept that is determined by more than the presence or absence of any disease. It is often summarised by life expectancy or self-assessed health status, and more broadly includes measures of functioning, physical illness, and mental wellbeing. Epidemiology is the study of disease in groups or populations through the collection of data and information, to identify patterns and causes. The measures of epidemiology are:…
The Government put up programs to help multicultural Australians to provide help when accessing the health care and they did it in the form of pamphlets with different languages, telephone interpreter service and culture specific health services. “Australian government implemented some innovative solutions to health issues arising out of Australia’s unique history needs” (Central Institute of Technology, 2014, p. 23).…
Australia has a growing population with it population reaching 23 million in April 2013.It’s population is also an ageing population with 9% of the Australian population being 70 years or older. These two facts about our population has a impact on four key area’s that being the health system and its services, the health service and its workforce , The carers of the elderly and volunteer organisations these four area’s are impacted because of the fact that our population is one that is growing and also that it is an ageing population.…
In 1972, the introduction of universal health insurance system known as Medibank (now Medicare) was born. It provided significant benefits to the population of Australia who had previously not been able to afford sufficient medical care; it declined private medicine and commenced to pay 85% of medical and hospital fees. Medibank provided inexpensive treatment by hospitals and doctors to all permanent citizens of Australia. Medicare is publicly funded tax surcharge that comes under the title of Medicare levy which add to the scheme. People with low income are excluded which follows a good example. People earning a high income pay…
The Canadian healthcare system has unique different healthcare systems across the provinces with different health coverage; Canada has distinct health systems for each of the provinces and territories. The Canada Health Act shows and underlines the basic needs for health care to be universal and accessible for physicians and hospital health services across the territories in Canada. The healthcare systems, how they are operated and run is determined by the province alone which means they are run on a provincial level and not federal, this results in the province that determines what is covered and how within the health care system. Also the federal government role in the healthcare system is determining the healthcare coverage and benefits for Aboriginal people, and the veteran healthcare, this is…
Health care has become significant news recently, especially in the US with passing of Obamacare and costs have escalated dramatically over the recent years. Examining two health care systems, the United States and Australia’s, shows how they compare to each other. The United States and Australia share some similarities, but one considerable contrast: Australia has had a universal national health care system since 1984. Looking at the two systems strengths and weaknesses will show how each health care system benefits the citizens of each country. Showing how…
Oldenburg, B. (2000). Socioeconomic determinants of health in Australia: Policy responses and intervention options. Medical Journal of Australia 172:89-492. Retrieved from the World Wide Web March 30,2008 Sage Publishers database.…
(NBER) Comparing the U.S. and Canadian Health Care Systems “Health Status, Health Care and Inequality: Canada vs. the U.S.” Retrieved From http://www.nber.org/bah/fall07/w13429.html.…
The Health of today’s Indigenous Australians is burdened with chronic and communicable disease, infant mortality and morbidity, substance misuse, poor nutrition, emotional distress, increased hospitalization, lower levels of access to health care, and are at a greater socio-economic disadvantage than other Australians. This has become a national health priority as the decline in health in Indigenous Australians has led to a more than seventeen year gap in life expectancy than other Australians.…
Australia’s health care systems are designed in a way that majority of funds and resources are used on curative services and facilities such as pharmaceuticals and hospitals. Health promotion is embracing a new preventative approach by using the effectiveness of the Ottawa charter.…
Mental disorders include variety of obstacles, the severity of which is not the same. The impact on the mental illness of individuals and families can be very serious and the impact on the whole society is far-reaching. according to the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health welfare survey About 7.3 million or 45 percent of Australians aged 16 to 85 have encountered some common mental health-related illnesses, such as material use disorder, as depression and anxiety.People with mental illness encounter major shortcomings in obtaining appropriate services, and if there are no protective measures to protect their rights, they are vulnerable to exploitation and neglect. In recent decades, service reform has been aimed at correcting this unfairness…
The Aboriginal people have been put at a disadvantage for years now dating back to the 1700s when the Europeans settled and repossessed their land through a loop hole in the Terra Nullius. In those days the Aboriginal people were not considered to be “people” by the European standards and were therefore treated as such. With no consideration to how their presence would affect the original Indigenous settlers of the country, the Europeans brought disease, infections, and other health issues that these people had never encountered before. Health has been a major issue for the Aboriginal people since this time and still has not been solved. Because of this, many Australian Indigenous people face shorter life expectancies, mental illnesses, pregnancy…
As a country we are facing currently facing a problem based on health care. Every country has their own way of doing things, but which way makes the most sense? Statistics show that Canada’s health care system is working for them, but will it work for the United States? Ezekial J. Emanuel, Holly Dressel, and together, Karen Davis, Cathy Shoen, Katharine Shea, and Kristine Haran, all address possible solutions to this problem. While Emanuel feels that America’s system is sufficient, Dressel, Davis, Shoen, Shea, and Haran believe there are better options. These authors evaluate the different systems based on quality, cost, and accessibility.…