Preview

Autism Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
572 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Autism Case Study
Autism

I was interested in learning more about Autism because I have a distant relative who has a son with severe autism. The parents are very bright intelligent and socially eloquent people. The father is a music theory professor at an elite school on the East Coast and the mother is so valued at her job that they fly her back to the west coast a couple times a month for various reasons while letting her work from home the rest of the time. They are very loving, patient, and caring toward their son and have sought whatever intervention they could possibly think of for him at a very young age such as speech therapy and behavioral intervention. The majority of his communication is confined to symbols that he seeks out on a computer, which indicates basic wants or needs. He has been known to inflict injuries upon himself and others and has had a history with seizures. I could walk into a room and he would not even know or care that I was there. He is very dependent on others and requires help in toileting, obtaining food, and clothing.
…show more content…

There is a range of severities that fall under this label some defined as being able to functioning independently and others that need substantial help for basic activities (NINDS, 2015). Some infants show signs of autism such as non-existent babbling when interacting with parents, or no eye contact, or becoming overly focused on objects (NINDS, 2015). Others may not show signs until two or three where they become less interested in social activity (NINDS, 2015). The Center for disease Control and Prevention estimate that 1 in 68 children have ASD (NINDS, 2015). Boys are significantly more likely to develop ASD than girls (NINDS,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Autism Speaks Case Study

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Autism Speaks is an organization that is based on autism advocacy. They sponsor autism research, conduct awareness, and outreach activities aimed at families, the government, and the public. Suzanne and Bob Wrights co-founded this organization in 2005 after their grandson was diagnosed with autism. Bernie Marcus donated $25 million to help financially launch the organization. Autism Speaks is the world’s largest autism science and advocacy organization. Autism Speaks launched a national university organization in 2006. This organization is called “Autism SpeaksU”, which is an initiative of Autism Speaks focused on engaging the young philanthropists of the world and connecting college students with the autism community. This organization…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Appendix F Psy/270

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Children with autism are unresponsive to others, uncommunicative, repetitive, and rigid their symptoms usually appear before the age of three. An autistic individual will have difficulty sustaining employment, accomplishing household responsibilities, and leading independent lives. Furthermore, they express having problems displaying closeness and empathy and have limited interests and activities. The characteristics seem to be pronounced as indifferent in physical care and affectionate expressive interest in those who are taking care of them. Verbal communication and language impairments and inability…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    THE AUTISTIC SPECTRUM According to the National Institute of Mental Health, all children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders demonstrate deficits in, social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviours or interests. Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders do not follow the same patterns of child development. In some children, hints of future problems may be apparent from birth. Most of the time, problems in communication and social skills become more noticeable as the child lags further behind other children the same age. There are also many other disorders that often go hand and hand with ASD, such as Attention Deficit Disorder. There have been a lot of studies showing the correlation between the two. Which of course makes learning that much harder, considering it is often difficult to teach the Autistic child, due to the lack of social cues and skills. In addition, the lack of attention is often problematic. (National Institute of Mental Institute)…

    • 4926 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rain Man

    • 350 Words
    • 1 Page

    Autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1 in 500 people. It impairs three main areas of human development. The three areas are speech, communication, and social interactions. All impairments can range from mild to severe. Some symptoms include lack of awareness of feelings of others and the expression of emotion, such as laughing or crying. People with autism also insist on following routines and resisting change.…

    • 350 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    English 124 Final Essay

    • 1667 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When understanding what a family goes through with having a child with special needs such as Autism it is important to know the fundamental facts about Autism. Autism is a rare disease that has been recognized for centuries. In the past decade, Autism has reached a peak of being recognized The purest form of autism occurs in about one in 2,000 people, which would be what we consider autism in the DSM-5 ; researchers are currently narrowing down the criteria so that fewer children with milder symptoms are labeled as autism. Autism is found in every race, ethnic group, nation, and social standing, although males outnumber females by four or five times.…

    • 1667 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism and Client Group

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Autism belongs to a collection of developmental disorders known as the autism spectrum disorder. Autism is defined as a ‘lifelong condition that impinges on how an individual communicates with and relates to others’ (Gray, 2007). Most of the symptoms are seen from the age of 2 to 3 years when being noticed by the health care professionals and diagnosed (Aylott, 2000). For instance, repetitive behaviours, communication problems, difficulties with social interaction, being over under sensitive to sight, sound, smell, touch and test. Numbers of diagnosed cases have increased in the last 2 decades which may be due to health professionals getting better at diagnosing the cases at an early stage (NHS choice, 2011). There are over 50,000 people in UK with autism and including the families, autism touches the life of over 2,000,000 people everyday (National Autistic Society, 2011). In England estimated figures show that about 1 in 100 children have autism. Boys are three to four times more likely to develop autism than girls (Kay, 2007).…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Hallmark Feature of Asd

    • 3264 Words
    • 14 Pages

    - Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a range of neurodevelopment disorders characterized by social impairments, communication difficulties, and repetitive patterns of behavior. These signs usually begin before a child is three years old. Some parents report the change as being sudden, and that their children start to reject people, act strangely, and lose language and social skills they had previously acquired. In other cases there is a plateau of progress so that the difference between the child with autism and other children the same age becomes more noticeable. It is important to note that not all signs of autism appear in all autistic children. The degrees in which they appear may vary as well. But in its mildest forms, autism is more like a personality difference linked to difficulties in understanding social conventions.…

    • 3264 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Autism Technical Report

    • 4034 Words
    • 17 Pages

    I want to thank you for the opportunity to research a topic in my field of scientific interest. My…

    • 4034 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rain Man Essay

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages

    American Psychological Association(APA) argued, “ASD is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities.” Because most autistic children are not able to initiate and maintain communication with others, parents who have children with ASD have limitation to take care of their children. Whether symptoms of ASD are severe or not, it might be the hardest task for parents to grasp what the children with ASD want without verbal…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Symptoms of autism spectrum disorder consists of the perception and socialization of the diagnosed children with other individuals. The symptoms cause problems in the vital regions of development, social interaction, communication, and conduct (2014). Various children display indications of autism spectrum disorder in initial babyhood. During childhood some could progress as usual for early years of life, but the child may all of a sudden withdraw, become hostile, or linguistic skills begin to get difficult (2014). Problems with social and interaction signs may be things like will not answer to his or her name being called, does not like being held and will withdraw to their own little world, loss of capability to say words or whole sentences, talk with strange pitches, and does not convey feelings (2014).…

    • 1331 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism Speaks: A Biography

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many people don’t know a person with autism. This happened to one family. Natalie has an older brother that has autism. Her brother, Patrick, has autism, but she doesn’t see him as that. He can retell you word for word what happened in the ten pages that he just read. Natalie likes to n go out in public with her brother, but everyone doesn’t see him as society's “norm.” He has a brilliant mind that no one else but him will have that power to tell you something word for word. Sometimes when people are over, he has to compensate for his disability. People will never understand how his brain works and how others work (Letter).…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism spectrum disorder is a general term for the complex neurological diseases that affect brain development. The common characteristics of the disease are difficulties in social interactions, speech communication and repetitive sounds and movements. In May of 2013, the DSM-5 diagnostic manual placed all autism disorders under one umbrella known as ASD or autism spectrum disorders. This merged all of the sub-types like Asperger syndrome, autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (autism speaks, 2014). Common characteristics of autism are intellectual disability, challenges in motor coordination, attention span issues, physical issues like sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. Some children with autism spectrum disorders have excellent visual skills, music, math and art abilities. Autism is born in early brain development. Evident signs of autism emerge between the age of two and three years of age. If a child is diagnosed at an early age behavioral therapies can be used to improve the development of the child. In our society the number of autism disorder is increasing in number of cases reported. However, it is not clear whether this is due to better detection and reporting or is it a real increase in the number of cases of children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism spectrum disorder is a heterogeneous condition which means no two children or adults with autism have exactly the same symptoms, but challenges fall into core domains that are reliably measured and normally consistent across time, even though specific behaviors may change with development (Lord, 2000).…

    • 2790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism Fact Sheet

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As I began reading the articles on autism I knew that I did not know much about this disorder and who were the most affected by it. It affects 1 out of 88 children in the world and most of them are males who are four times more likely to develop ASD than females (“Autism Fact Sheet”). Early signs of Autism may appear in the first months of life, and children with autism do not reach maturation as fast as normal children. One of the most common signs is that a normal child will point to objects or smile when seeing their mother before the end of their first year. But children with autism develop this behavior much later, symptoms like this may go on unnoticed by parents or doctors in infancy but, by the age of two to three it is clear that something is wrong with the child (“Autism Fact Sheet”). As I continued reading the article I started to realize how difficult this disease is for children and adults. Children have to rely on their parents most of their lives, and their disease can become more serious if not treated correctly. Autism can impair the lives of children, but it cannot impair their intelligence.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Writers Notebook :: Autism

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages

    For my first entry I searched for common statistics that go along with the topic of the disease of autism in the United States. For starters the cost of autism treatment is $60 billion annually, with 60% of the costs being towards adults. In comparison, only one percent of adults in the United Kingdom have this. In the next ten years the cost will skyrocket to $200- $400 billion. The cost to this lifelong needed care can be reduced by 2/3 with an early diagnosis and intervention. We can estimate that if 4 million children are born in the United States every year, approximately 24,000 of these children will eventually be diagnosed with autism. If the annual growth rate was fairly consistent over the last two decades then it can be imagined that 500,000 Americans younger than age 21 have autism spectrum. There is a 10-17% annual growth of the disorder. 1% of the population of children in America aged between three and seventeen have the disorder. One to 1.5 million Americans are living with the disease of autism spectrum disorder. It is estimated to be seen in one out of 91 births and averaged that two to six out over every 1,000 children will be affected with autism. Males are four times more likely to develop this disorder. Autism spectrum disorder is the fastest growing developmental disability with a 1,148% growth rate. There was a study done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention comparing autism with mental retardation and cerebral palsy. In this study it was conducted that children ages three to ten years of age, 3.4 per 1,000 were found to have autism, this was lower than the rate of mental retardation, which was 9.7 per…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stone, H. (2006). Autism. In G.L. Albrecht (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Disability (Vol. 1, p.146-147). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Reference. Retrieved from http://0-go.galegroup.com.source.unco.edu/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCS3469300080&v=2.1&u=uncol&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays