• Summarizes the literature on the current trends of potential causes or contributing factors of an autism-related disorder. Identifies accurately how these trends have changed over the years and how they may continue to change in the future. • Evaluates the historical views on the causes of autism with what is currently known; analyzes the role of applied behavior analysis in the evolution of understanding the causes of autism. Other Assignment Requirements • 2-3 page minimum •…
The article ’’ The Kids Who Beat Autism” written by Ruth Padawer describes two cases where the children with relatively same age and treatment for autism. Their parents met at a conference in Newport and states that they no longer respond to the family and have almost same symptoms and behavioral pattern. Both families made a decision to ask the help from A.B.A specialist from the University of California. The specialist spend and direct 35 hours per week, one-on-one sessions with each of the patient. After a…
“One health epidemic at the forefront of public consciousness is autism, a grain disorder that impairs a person’s ability to communicate, socialize and participate in group behavior.” In reading about autism, the diagnostic criteria require that symptoms become apparent before a child is three years old. As stated in Wikpedia under Autism, [2] Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood. [3] Some say that Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the genetics of autism are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by rare mutations, or by rare combinations of common genetic variants. [5] In rare cases, autism is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects. [6] Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes, such as heavy metals, pesticides or childhood vaccines.…
through the state to have these services. This website contains all the information about Hope…
The rate of Autism in our society is rapidly growing with time. More and more children are being diagnosed with this exceptionality. Autism is classified as a developmental disability that results from a disorder in the central nervous system. It causes impairments to social interaction, communication, imagination, interests, and activities. Most of the issues based around Autism are controversial because it is still not known what the cause of Autism is! Researchers strive every day to find why it is caused, but still nothing has been proven.…
In the article, "Three Reasons Not to Believe in an Autism Epidemic," the authors developed three arguments against the belief of autism as an epidemic. Furthermore, the authors assert that the causes of the increase of autism is affected by raised public awareness of the condition of autism, broadened diagnostic criteria, and improved case finding of individuals with autism. Beginning in 1940, there were only three known symptoms for autism. In 1980, there were six mandatory standards an individual had to meet in order to be diagnosed with autism. Then, in 1994, the provisions were broadened to sixteen optional criteria, eight of which had to be met for an individual to be diagnosed, but what was not mentioned was that before 1940, there was no record of diagnoses of autism.…
Autism itself can be broken down into more diagnoses such as; childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder and asperger syndrome (Inc). Autism signs begin to show more prominently in children ages two to three (Inc). However, children can show signs of Autism before two and three but it is incredibly uncommon (“Clinical Trials”). Some signs of Autism are; no babbling or pointing by age one, no single words by sixteen months, no two word phrases by age two, no response to name, loss of language or social skills previously acquired, poor eye contact, excessive lining up of objects (ie. toys), no smiling or social responses, impaired ability to make friends with peers, impaired ability to initiate or sustain a conversation with others (“Clinical Trials”). Autism does not just affect the social aspect of the child's life or even the child's life alone, having Autism increases the risk of having epilepsy (“Clinical Trials”). 20 to 30 percent of people with Autism develop epilepsy by the time they reach adulthood (“Clinical Trials”). Emotional disorders like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia also are more prevalent in families of people with Autism rather than families that have no history of Autism (“Clinical Trials”). While many studies have been done on Autism, scientists have be unable to figure out what causes a child to develop Autism (Inc). However, they have been…
Thesis: This paper holds that, in absence of real proof that vaccinations cause Autism, parents should continue to vaccinate their children, because it is essential to prevent infectious disease outbreaks in the future.…
(2) So in other words it is hard to communicate with an autistic patient and it is very hard to control their behavior because it is very sporadic. Autism in most cases is solely genetic based, but in other rare cases it is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects. (3) Other little important facts are the prevalence of autism is about 1–2 per 1,000 people worldwide; however, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports approximately 9 per 1,000 children in the United States are diagnosed with Autism. (4) Some characteristics of autism are…
Successful treatment of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is entirely contingent on an accurate diagnosis. Although many resources exist to help the clinician with differential diagnosis of children, particularly in early childhood, the resources available for evaluating adolescents and adults is far less prevalent. Clinicians often rely on multiple forms of data from numerous sources to make accurate diagnoses, which for adults is a complex process. Lack of availability of instruments that have been normed with individuals with ASD creates limitations for the clinician. In addition, gathering background information from adolescents and adults on the spectrum can be challenging for a number of reasons, including poor self-reporting…
D. Thesis: Autism is not nearly as well known as some of the more familiar disabilities like Down syndrome, but yet, Autism is far more widespread.…
In the journal article, Vaccinations and Autism: A Tale of Shifting Hypotheses, the authors Jeffery S. Gerber and Paul A. Offit start by stating three proposed hypotheses for reasons behind why vaccinations might cause autism.…
Hearing that your child is autistic, is one of the most heart wrenching experiences a parent can face. After significant research, I was disgusted when all fingers pointed to vaccines as the culprit. Is it just a coincidence that autism greatly increased when the Center for Disease Control introduced additions to the recommended vaccination program for infants in 1988? In the 1980s, autism rates were only six in ten thousand children. Currently, the autism rate is an alarming one in eighty eight children. So, roughly one million Americans are now suffering from autism. Over twenty-four years the amount of vaccines children receive grew from less than ten…
the argument that vaccinations cause autism is one of ignorance. It was said that the ingredient thimerosal was the link to autism. Studies show that even after thimerosal was removed in 1992 autism continued to increase. This shows that thimerosal has no causation or correlation with autism. The rise in autism correlates directly with the fact that autism is being more easily identified and has a wider…
Valente, S. (2004). Autism. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 10(5), p. 236-243. Retrieved from…