Childhood memories of dinnertime hold a special place in my heart. What used to be a daily experience of family unity and sharing is unfortunately now reserved for holidays and an occasional Sunday or birthday gathering. Rather than each family member drifting into his or her own individual world as their life grew busier, we always had the interaction during mealtime to strengthen our family bonds and enrich the daily experience of community life. My mother would create a meal consisting of either a pasta, or meat and potato type meal for our family of six. Our evening meal always included a salad, plenty of vegetables, and a basic dessert like brownies, pie, or ice cream. There was never an official dinner time since my dad’s schedule varied. Therefore,…
Note: This exam uses the chronological designations B.C.E. (before the common era) and C.E. (common era). These labels correspond to B.C. (before Christ) and A.D. (anno Domini), which are used in some world history textbooks.…
2. What is the difference between B.C. and A.D. as well as B.C.E. and C.E.?…
The decline of China and Rome both shared similar economic strife in that they were both subject to barbarian and nomadic invasions, therefore having to spend large amounts of money on frontier defense; however, they differed in that the Han Empire collapsed in part due to the high taxes imposed on the peasant class resulting in a large peasant rebellion, such as the Yellow Turbans, while in Rome tax collections was in danger of abandonment as residents of the empire were few in number and in financial difficulty. In addition, the two empires were similar socially because of large epidemics, diseases, and plagues that caused a population decrease. Also, both experienced a cultural decay in intellectual creativity and innovations. Differences appear in that China shared common culture, such as the Chinese script, while Rome was more fragmented causing a less severe fall in China than Rome. Politically, the falls of both…
The Church calendar was born among an ignorant people. For eighteen centuries it has served…
Common Era (CE) refers to the common world calendar which was previously known as AD which many believed to be known as After Death, however, it really means Anno Domini…
Paul’s argument in Romans is foundational to the Biblical/Christian Worldview. Paul brings to realization of what God is revealing to the Christian World. Most Christians do not understand the consequences of not obeying the moral laws and its values. Christians are influenced by other religions because of the lack of understanding the expectations and the fact of being accountable for their actions. Paul is presenting specific directions as how to live a godly life and to show consideration to others. This is imperative for Christians in today’s society as well as it was to the Romans. Acquiring a good foundation in the word of God is important for all Christians.…
The origin of the Roman Church is historically obscure. There is no indication when or by whom the church in Rome was founded. Scholars theorize the founders were part of the Diaspora (Acts 8). This church already had a worldwide reputation by the time of Paul's writing (1:8). Because Paul had been unable to visit the church, he writes a letter stating his intentions (1:13-15).…
* The Roman calendar is a bit difficult to understand. There are many references to the first of the month, like calends, and to certain days, like the ides, that are different from modern expressions. It is based on the life…
Fables and parables are quintessence of examining the human condition, though that was not their original intent when they were created. These tales were used to teach children lessons, and these lessons often stay with these children until adulthood. For his audience Steinbeck incorporates lessons into his novels not only to remind his readers of a founder time, but to advise his readers on how to behave in the changing times. The lesson Steinbeck seems the most partial to throughout his novels is how humans must learn from their mistakes in order to improve themselves. As the old saying goes: Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me. In East of Eden, Steinbeck takes this adage to the extreme, when Adam’s naivety leads to his wife, Cathy, to assault him with a shotgun, and then leaving to become a whore in town. Adam’s trusting nature can be compared to that of Eve’s, hindering him from seeing Cathy, the Serpent’s, trickery. From their first meeting, the image…
Nero Claudius Caesar, was born under the name Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, in the year 37 AD and was adopted by his uncle, Emperor Claudius. Nero’s mother had married Claudius after the death of her late husband. She later killed poised Claudius, leaving the throne wide open for 17 year old Nero. In his 5 years as emperor, Nero became highly disliked by both his citizens and fellow members of the Roman government. Nero is probably the most infamous Roman emperor, as he had assassinated his wife, mother along with numerous other people assassinated. He is also infamously known for his widespread massacre of Christians, which he blamed for the great Roman fire. He committed suicide, when he realized that everyone was against him in 68…
Jesus (7-2 BC/BCE to 30–36 AD/CE), also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth, Jesus Christ or simply Christ (i.e. Messiah), is the central figure of the Christian religion, whom a majority of Christian denominations worship as God the Son incarnated.…
Abraham, a very important hero from Genesis, was the first person to believe in a…
Today’s lesson brings to a close of my studies of the “2000 + Years of Christianity”. I am aware that I have in no way covered the many important event of our history, but after all it took 2000 + years to make our history, so in only 48 lessons I have endeavored to cover some of the highlights. I hope you have enjoyed these studies, as much as I have in bringing them to you. God Bless…
The Old Testament was like a world where God would unexpectedly appear to humans and interact with His creations. The main reasons for this particular action was to inform that person of what He was about to do. God would also use his appearances as a way to to strengthen and encourage his people. In this world, where God sneaks down to conform into the physical form of a human, was for the purpose so that His creations would be more easily able to relate to Him and receive His message more adequately. These appearances are known as Christophanies, and are shown throughout the Old Testament.…