Preview

Bank

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
924 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bank
Introduction

What is bank?

Finance is the lifeblood of trade, commerce and industry. Now days, banking sector acts as the backbone of modern business. Development any country mainly depends upon the banking system.

MODERN BANKING: -
The banking, which was known in various forms and guises in
The ancient civilization in various parts of the world did not
Coincide with the emergence of the modern Banks. The Banking which had its roots in the flourished culture and had
Lost its required effectiveness regained the strength with the
Development the modern banking.

BANKING ORGANIZATION IN PAKISTAN: -
Pakistan’s financial sector consists of Scheduled Commercial
Banks, which include nationalized, foreign, and private banks;
And Non-banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs), which include
Development Finance Institutions (DFIs), Investment Bank
Leasing companies, maharajas, and housing finance companies. HISTORY

History of banking sector in Pakistan: - Prior to partition in 1947, branches of British banks dominated banking in Pakistan. The state Bank of Pakistan, the central bank, was formed after partition in 1948. It assumed the supervisory and monetary policy powers of the state Bank of India. In the period of 60s to 70s the emergence of a number of specialized development finance institutions (Defies) such as industrial Development Bank of Pakistan (IDBP) and the agricultural development bank (ADB). These DFIs were either controlled directly by the state or through the SBP, and were intended to concentrate on specific priority sector lending. In 1947 the Government nationalized all domestic commercial banks. The Pakistan Banking council was established, which assumed the role of a banking holding company but with limited supervisory powers. However, PBC was dissolved in 1977, leaving the SBP as the sole regulatory authority for banks and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    • Banking Industry is the industry that is widely seen as the bedrock of the economy because banks help transfer risk and provide liquidity within an economy…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial System is the most important institutional and functional vehicle for economic transformation of any country. Banking sector is reckoned as a hub and barometer of the financial system. As a pillar of the economy, this sector plays a predominant role in the economic development of the country. The geographical pervasiveness of the bank coupled with the range and depth of their services make the system an indispensable medium in every day transactions. The virtual monopoly of banks in `Payment Mechanism' touches the lives of millions of people every day and every where. Thus the banking sector has been playing a significant role as growth facilitator.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    History of Banking in Pakistan starts from the partition of Indo-Pakistan sub continent in August, 1947. At that time, the areas consisting Pakistan had 631 offices of 45 scheduled banks out of which 487 were located in West Pakistan and 114 in East Pakistan which was also served by 500 offices of small and non-scheduled banks. There were 19 branches of foreign banks in Pakistan but they had a very limited role to play.…

    • 3710 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................... III FOREWORD: .................................................................................................................................................. IV GOVERNOR’S MESSAGE .................................................................................................................................. V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... 1 HISTORY OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN PAKISTAN: ............................................................................................... 3 CURRENT STATUS OF ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN: ................................................................ 5 VISION, MISSION & VALUES .......................................................................................................................... 8 OBJECTIVES: ................................................................................................................................................... 8 STRATEGY ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAMIC BANKING STRATEGY: ........................................................................................... 10 1. EXTENSION OF OUTREACH .............................................................................................................. 10 A. CURRENT STATUS OF OUTREACH: .................................................................................................. 10 B. EXISTING BANKING SEGMENTS ....................................................................................................... 12 C. ENTRY INTO NEW…

    • 15355 Words
    • 62 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The economy of nation depends on the uses of available resources in efficient way. The proper utilization of assets appreciates in wealth position of individual and country as well. To mobilize available resource, there should be proper planning, efficient management, far sighting strategy, good financial management and up-to-date information. Integrated and speedily development of the country is possible only when competitive banking and financial service reaches nook and corners of the country. To grow financial activities, it requires the banking habit of the community as well as potentially strong lending opportunities. Simply, Bank is an institution whose main function is to accept deposit and invest it. Bank collects money from public by providing attractive sound interest and can earn profit by lending it on mainly in business organization, industrial, agricultural sectors etc. So, we can say the main task of commercial bank is to mobilize idle resources in productive areas by collecting it from scattered sources and generating profit. Banking plays significant role in the economic development of country. Banks role as intermediaries channeling between saving and investment and fulfill the credit needs of customer as well as investment requirement of savers. It is clear that efficient and stable banking systems are crucial for an orderly economic growth. The pace development of country largely depends on the level of financial development.…

    • 4312 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For the growth of the economy it is necessary to have a greater depth and stability of the financial system. But beyond that for the growth to be truly inclusive our country requires a broader reach of the financial system. Expansion of the banking sector is especially necessary to enable the poor people to avail financial services like building savings, avail credit and to insure themselves against income shocks and various emergencies.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Banks are very old form of financial institution that channel excess funds from surplus unit to deficit unit in consideration of a price called Interest. Banking business definitely established on a relationship of Debtor-Creditor between the surplus unit called depositors and the bank and between the deficit unit called borrowers and the bank. Here, opportunity cost of money works as interest is considered the price of the credit. For the development of an economy, bank furnishes a huge contribution and modern economy cannot be imagined without the services of bank. Economic development of a country requires a well organized, smooth, easy to reach and efficient saving-investment process. The function of a single bank is not limited to its geographical region only rather it has reached beyond the border of the country. So, banking business has been shaped as global business and the rest other business greatly depends on the strength of banking business performance.…

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mobilization of Deposits

    • 3848 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Thanks to Almighty ALLAH who had made us able to complete this project with the true knowledge.…

    • 3848 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1947 the banks services were adversely affected and in June 30, 1948, the number of branches of scheduled banks came down to only 81 in the area of Pakistan. However, commercial banking made tremendous progress and achieved phenomenal growth and there were 14 scheduled Pakistani commercial banks with 3,323 branches all over Pakistan and 74 branches in foreign countries. Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) played an important role in the…

    • 1627 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Banking Service

    • 14928 Words
    • 60 Pages

    The modern type of banking, however, was developed by the Agency Houses of Calcutta and Bombay after the establishment of Rule by the East India Company in 18th and 19th centuries.…

    • 14928 Words
    • 60 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indian Banking Industry

    • 3619 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Post nationalisation, the Indian banking system registered tremendous growth in volume. Despite multi-fold gains of bank nationalization, it may be noted that the important financial institutions were all state owned and were subject to central control. Banks enjoyed little autonomy as both lending and deposit rates were controlled until the end of the 1980s. Though, nationalisation of banks helped in the spread of banking to the rural and uncovered areas, the monopoly granted to the public sector and lack of competition led to overall inefficiency and low productivity. To overcome this series of reforms have been introduced in the post-liberalisation era. Few of these reforms…

    • 3619 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    banking

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The effect of general crossing is that the payment of the cheque will not be made at the counter, it can be collected only through a banker. The direction is that, the paying banker should not pay the cheque at the counter. It should be paid only to a fellow banker.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Banking Project

    • 13395 Words
    • 54 Pages

    The government's regulation policy for banks has paid rich dividends with the nationalization of 14 major private banks in 1969. Banking today has become convenient and instant, with the account holder not having to wait for hours at the bank counter for getting a draft or for withdrawing money from his account. Banking in India in the modern sense originated in the last decades of the 18th century. The first banks were The General Bank of India, which started in 1786, and Bank of Hindustan, which started in 1770; both are now defunct. The oldest bank still in existence in India is the State Bank of India, which originated in the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806, which almost immediately became the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the three presidency banks, the other two being the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras, all three of which were established under charters from the British East India Company. For many years the presidency banks acted as quasi-central banks, as did their successors. The three banks merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India, which, upon India's independence, became the State Bank of India in 1955.…

    • 13395 Words
    • 54 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    bank service

    • 5493 Words
    • 20 Pages

    The service quality means to customer’s satisfaction, which leads to customer loyalty, considerable practitioner interest has focused on programs to improve service quality. Customer perception is very important factor to measure service quality. This paper aims to assess customers perception on the different dimensions of service quality such as responsiveness, tangibility, assurance, empathy, reliability and the overall service quality in Standard Chartered bank, the top banking service provider in Bangladesh. This paper also tries to identify the gap between customers’ expectations and perceptions on the bank’s service quality. Finally, some suggestions have been offered to improve the service towards the customers by the authority of Standard Chartered Bank.…

    • 5493 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Banking

    • 749 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This thesis consists of two chapters that investigate two important issues in banking of the past decade: the effect of banking consolidation on the borrowers and the regulatory capital requirements for banks. The first chapter analyzes the effect of bank mergers on loan prices, and the welfare implications for borrowers. In particular I test the hypothesis that mergers create efficiency gains which are, in fact, passed on to borrowers through a reduction in interest rates. The alternative hypothesis is that mergers lead to greater market concentration and in turn an increase in the cost of capital for borrowers. Using a proprietary loan-level data set for U.S. commercial banks, I find that acquiring banks, on average, reduce the spreads on their new commercial and industrial loans after a merger. The reduction in loan spreads is both larger and also more persistent for the smaller acquirers, with total gross assets less than $10 billion. These findings seem to be driven by cost efficiencies due to mergers, since the results are stronger for the sample of acquirers with larger than median declines in their operating costs after their mergers. Moreover, the reduction in spreads is much larger if the acquirer and the target have some geographical overlap of markets before the merger, and, consequently, more potential for…

    • 749 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics