The oesophagus is the muscular tube or gullet that connects the oral cavity to the stomach. Food passes through the oesophagus, which is normally lined in the inner wall by flat cells. People who have a condition called Barrett's oesophagus (also spelled Barrett’s esophagus) have abnormal cells lining the lower gullet. This is caused by chronic reflux of stomach acids into the oesophagus. Affected individuals have an increased likelihood of developing cancer in the oesophagus. If you have Barrett’s oesophagus, consult a doctor to determine if precancerous changes are developing in your oesophagus. If so, you may be advised to seek treatment to reduce your risk of cancer.
Part 1: What Is Barrett's Oesophagus?
Barrett's esophagus …show more content…
Change Your Lifestyle.
Make some lifestyle changes to reduce symptoms of GORD, which are associated with Barrett's esophagus. These include the following steps:
• Maintain a healthy weight.
• Avoid wearing tightfitting clothes that can press on your abdomen and increase acid reflux.
• Stop smoking.
• Avoid bending or stooping, especially right after eating.
• Avoid lying down after meals. Wait for at least three hours after meals before going to bed.
• Raise the head of your bed about 6 to 8 inches using wooden blocks.
Part 4: What Are the Medical Treatments for Barrett's Oesophagus?
If your symptoms do not improve after trying home remedies, consult a doctor for further evaluation and treatment. Medical treatment for Barrett’s oesophagus usually includes the following measures:
1. First reduce acid reflux.
Medical treatment is aimed at preventing or slowing the development of Barrett's oesophagus by controlling acid reflux. Medications include:
Proton pump inhibitors to reduce the production of acid in your stomach
Antacids to counteract stomach acidity
H2 blockers to reduce the release of acids in the stomach
Pro-motility drugs to speed up emptying of the stomach
2. Repair a