The first key problem that public sector organisations will face in effective communication is the many differences in beliefs and viewpoints between the sender and the receiver who are attempting to communicate. There is a wide range of such differences that could possibly lead to a breakdown of communication. Gender differences – there are still males in the workforce that find it hard to accept a woman being their superior. This could be a potential barrier should a higher-ranking female in the organisation need to transmit or give orders for a task. There is also the problem of cultural differences, which is especially prevalent in Singapore. As a multi-racial country, it is very common for one to work alongside a multitude of other races and religions. Having a difference in cultural/religious perspective could result in disagreements
References: McTear, M. Handling Miscommunication: Why Bother?. In Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue. 2008. (pp. 101-122). Lee, Darius. "Not Right Forum for Discussion." The Straits Times: Forum Letters. 10 July 2014. Sagiv, Lilach, and Shalom H. Schwartz. "Cultural values in organisations: insights for Europe." European Journal of International Management 1.3. 2007 (pp. 176-190). Netto, Anil. "Row over Islamic Headscarf Goes beyond Singapore." Asia Times. 23 Feb. 2002. Gelbstein, Eduardo. "MISUNDERSTOOD: THE IT MANAGER’S LAMENT-A CASE STUDY IN INTER-PROFESSIONAL MISCOMMUNICATION." (pp. 320-328). Schermerhorn, John R., Richard Osborn, and James G. Hunt. Organizational Behavior. 7th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2008. (pp.190-202). [From IVLE Workbin] "Speakers at CPF Protest Call for Flexibility, Better Returns, Greater Transparency for CPF Scheme." The Straits Times: Singapore. 7 June 2014. Tan, Jeanette. "Population White Paper Triggers Nationwide Debate." Yahoo! News: Singapore. N.p., 27 Nov. 2013. Many points and information also sourced from the lecture slides of this PS3273 module. Points and information about the SAF and its many systems were also gathered from male friends currently enlisted or have completed their National Service.