Basics of Indian Economics
FARMING: small farmers dont get capital to adopt modern farming as thay don't have surplus to sell the produce in the market. they must be somehow be taken out of this cycle of burden by proper redistribution of land or preparing more cultivable land by govt and they should then be given to small and landless farmers.
ways in which we can promote non farming activities: cheap loans transport new industrial and manufacturing ventures near villages awareness and training by gram sabhas
HUMAN CAPITAL: society also gains in indirect ways due to a educated and healthier population. several years of education and training adds to the quality of the labour.this enhances his total productivity.this in turn adds to the growth of the economy. efficient use of natural resources and invention of new technology have made some countries developed/rich.
economic activities are classified as market and non-market activities. market activities - involve renumeration to anyone who perfroms. non market involves activities done for self consumption.
due to historical and cultural reasons there is a division of labour between men and women and also various social groups. employment sectors:organised and unorganised.
quality of polpulation: education: literacy of men is 50% higher than of women in india and also urban areas have high literacy. the expenditure and also its % of GDP has increased to rise literacy rate. increase in higher education possible through: ease of access quality adoption of state-specific modification vocationalisation use of IT distant education.
Health:
health is an indispensable basis for realising one's well being.it enables a person to realise his potential and fight illness. our national policy aims at : improving access to health care family welfare nutritional service to under-privileaged sec's of society.
IMR and life expectancy are important measures. child and maternal care. availability of no of doctors
ways in which we can promote non farming activities: cheap loans transport new industrial and manufacturing ventures near villages awareness and training by gram sabhas
HUMAN CAPITAL: society also gains in indirect ways due to a educated and healthier population. several years of education and training adds to the quality of the labour.this enhances his total productivity.this in turn adds to the growth of the economy. efficient use of natural resources and invention of new technology have made some countries developed/rich.
economic activities are classified as market and non-market activities. market activities - involve renumeration to anyone who perfroms. non market involves activities done for self consumption.
due to historical and cultural reasons there is a division of labour between men and women and also various social groups. employment sectors:organised and unorganised.
quality of polpulation: education: literacy of men is 50% higher than of women in india and also urban areas have high literacy. the expenditure and also its % of GDP has increased to rise literacy rate. increase in higher education possible through: ease of access quality adoption of state-specific modification vocationalisation use of IT distant education.
Health:
health is an indispensable basis for realising one's well being.it enables a person to realise his potential and fight illness. our national policy aims at : improving access to health care family welfare nutritional service to under-privileaged sec's of society.
IMR and life expectancy are important measures. child and maternal care. availability of no of doctors