Yamamoto hoped to reduce the size of the U. S. forces. The capture of Midway would have given Japan an advantage base that could be used as a warning outpost. Power plants and oil installations on Midway were main targets for the Japanese. As a diversion the Japanese tried to take the Aleutian Islands, which were north of Midway. They succeeded and took them over, the Aleutian Islands was the only U. S. land that Japan claimed during World War II. It was possible the Japanese thought that if holding them would protect them against the United States from invading them again.
The U.S. Navy stationed in Hawaii deciphered Yamamoto’s orders. As a response, they sent the aircraft carriers, the Enterprise, the Hornet, and the Yorktown along with several other ships and cruisers. They tricked the Japanese forces to telling them where they were going to attack by sending out an uncoded radio signal saying that Midway’s desalination plant was down and they deciphered the Japanese into giving them where they were attacking.
During the battle, the United States accomplished many things from shooting down planes to bombing carriers. In five minutes, the Japanese lost half of its carriers. Bombers