Preview

BCS classification of some drugs

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1569 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
BCS classification of some drugs
Assignment of Biopharmaceutics I
BCS Classification of Some Drugs
Faculty- Dr. Rajib Bhattacharjee

BY
Shoaib –UL–Islam
0910783046

The Biopharmaceutical Classification System-
The Biopharmaceutics Classification System is a guide for predicting the intestinal drug absorption provided by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. It was developed primarily in the context of immediate release (IR) solid oral dosage forms. It is the scientific framework for classifying drug substances based on their aqueous solubility and intestinal permeability. It is a drug development tool that allows estimation of the contributions of three major factors, dissolution, solubility and intestinal permeability that affect oral drug absorption from immediate release solid oral dosage forms. The interest in this classification system is largely because of its application in early drug development and then in the management of product change through its life cycle. It was first introduced into regulatory decision-making process in the guidance document on Immediate Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms: Scale Up And Post Approval Changes.
Purpose of the BCS Guidance:
Expands the regulatory application of the BCS and recommends methods for classifying drugs.
Explains when a waiver for in vivo bioavailability and bioequivalence studies may be requested based on the approach of BCS.
Goals of the BCS Guidance:
To improve the efficiency of drug development and the review process by recommending a strategy for identifying expendable clinical bioequivalence tests.
To recommend a class of immediate-release (IR) solid oral dosage forms for which bioequivalence may be assessed based on in vitro dissolution tests.
To recommend methods for classification according to dosage form dissolution, along with the solubility and permeability characteristics of the drug substance.

Classification:
According to BCS, drug substances are classified as (Figure 3):
Class I : High Solubility – High



References: 1 http://www.pharmainfo.net/reviews/biopharmaceutical-classification-drugs 2 http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDER/ucm128219.htm 3 United States Pharmacopoeia 30 – National Formulary 25 4 www.wikipedia.org

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the composition of a simulated pharmaceutical preparation Panacetin, a proposed type of pain-killer. Panacetin is typically made up of sucrose, aspirin, and acetaminophen, but the third component in this experiment is unknown. The unknown component is suspected to be a chemical relative of acetaminophen, either acetanilide or phenacetin. Using techniques such as extraction, evaporation, and filtration, the three components will be isolated based on their solubilities and acid-base properties. The percent composition of Panacetin will also be deduced based on the masses of the three dried components; this is done to verify the composition attained is consistent with those listed on the preparations label. As a result of this investigation, my teammates and I allowed the Panacetin to undergo gravity filtration and separation techniques in order to identify whether there are any discrepancies in the components of the Panacetin. Furthermore, recrystallization and purification methods were used to determine if the unknown substance were similar in properties to either of the suspected unknown substances by comparing factors such as melting points to the chemical properties of phenactin and acetanilide. The results were as expected, based on the molecular weights and ratios of each separated chemicals, as well as the boiling point of the unknown it was determined that these ranges were close enough to indicate that the label is reasonably accurate in its composition. To add on however the identity of the unknown component differed from what the label indicated. In the end, the percentage composition attained based on our observations and yield confirmed that indeed the chemical composition of Panacetin were as indicated on the preparations label. The identity of the unknown component however suggested that the preparation did not contain acetaminophen as indicated, but instead was consistent with the chemical properties…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To be able to understand how organic soluble compounds could be isolated from non-organic components, a chromatographic separation process was used. The objective of the analgesic drug identification is to isolate the organic compounds/ active ingredients in an unknown drug. The identity of the drug was determined through melting point, percent recover, and Rf values. The comparable data for acetaminophen from the manufacturer is 500mg of active ingredient. After conducting the experiment-extraction, distillation, and evaporation- 451mg of active ingredient. This relates to a 68.1% recovery. The melting point was between 158 and 165 degrees Celsius, which is almost ten degrees lower than the published melting point of acetaminophen. After conducting a TLC plate, the Rf value was calculated to be .4268, the same as the standard Rf.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Isolation of the active ingredient in an Analgesic Drug from extraction, filtration and melting point.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A major hurdle that has prevented the commercialization of many promising poorly soluble drug candidates is dissolution rate-limited bioavailability or permeation rate-limited bioavailability. Buccal route of administration provides better penetration of therapeutic and diagnostic agents, and a reduced risk in comparison to conventional treatments. This leads to greater therapeutic efficacy, provides a more comfortable administration for the patient and allows preventing over dose.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pharmacology Final

    • 3419 Words
    • 14 Pages

    3. Taking an _enteric_-coated medication (intended for _intestine_ dissolution and absorption) with a large amount of food may result in dissolution of the medication by acidic _food_ contents and reduce the amount of drug absorbed by the _small intestine__.…

    • 3419 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hcs/ 490 Outline

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    References: Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising, and Communications (DDMAC). 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2010 from http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDER/ucm090142.htm Food and Drug Administration (2010). Division of Drug, Marketing, Advertising, and Communications. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDER/ucm090142.htm Us Food and Drug Administration. (2010). Retrieved August 9, 2010 from website: http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/WhatWeDo/default.htm US Food and Drug Administration (2010). “Inspection, Compliance, Enforcement and Criminal Investigations.” Retrieved August 16, 2010 from www.hhs.gov.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Titration Lab

    • 2835 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The purpose of the lab is to determine the mass of the ‘active ingredient’ in a commercial ASA tablet.…

    • 2835 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homework Module 5

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are several methods of drug administration. They are: oral which is by mouth, its effect is slower and less efficient because they must be absorbed in the small intestine and then, depending on their molecular structures, are broken down or activated in the liver before being transported to the correct area of action (GCU, 2012). Another route is sublingual or buccal. These methods rely on the capillaries under the tongue or in the cheek for quick absorption. Medications such as nitroglycerin are given this way (GCU, 2012). A third method is topical. Medications given topically are applied to the skin and absorbed as they diffuse through the epidermis (GCU, 2012). A forth way is rectal. Medications may also be absorbed by the capillaries in the rectum. This is a useful route in patients who cannot take medications by mouth due to nausea, vomiting, or extreme disease of the mouth (GCU, 2012). A final way would be parenteral. This method involves administering medication intravenously, intradermal, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, and intrathecally (GCU, 2012). The best and most preferred route to give medication is orally. The…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bringing a drug through all phases of research usually takes years, and isn’t even possible without the collaboration of patients, doctors and study site staff. Every medication available to patient has followed this long, rigorous path, closely monitored throughout by numerous levels of regulation.…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drugs usually interact with biomolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. These are called target molecules or drug targets.…

    • 1854 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Improving Healthcare Quality

    • 3255 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The purpose of this paper is to identify aspects of quality improvement in healthcare. This research is conducted by examining and reviewing various literature regarding the definition and makeup of quality healthcare, need for improvements in healthcare, various quality measures or indicators and weighing the cost of improving healthcare quality.…

    • 3255 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The route of administration is a path in which a drug or other substance enters the body. The pharmacokinetic properties, such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, of a drug are critically influenced by the route of administration. The United States Food and Drug Administration recognizes 111 distinct routes of administration. The development of alternative methods of drug administration has improved the ability of physicians to manage specific problems. The most common routes of administration are oral, sublingual and buccal, rectal, parenteral routes, intraveneous , intramuscular, subcutaneous, intradermal, ophthalmic, intranasasal, inhalation, dermal, and vaginal.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sanofi-Aventis Acquisition

    • 5913 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Sellers L.J. (May 2004). Special Report. Pharmaceutical executive. Retrieved on June 6 2014 from http://www.pharmexec.com/pharmexec/data/articlestandard//pharmexec/202004/95192/article.pdf…

    • 5913 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    administration of non-effervescent Antabusea tablets (CP Pharmaceuticals, UK) and Antabuse@effervescent tablets Antabus@(A/S Dumex, DK) has been made in two cross-over studies. The first study included 6 volunteers who were given 400 mg DSF after an overnight fast. The bioavailability of DSF after administration of noneffervescent was found to be only 27 Vo of that achieved with effervescent tablets. The second study included 24 volunteers who were given 800 mg DSF after a light standardized meal. The relative bioavailability of DSF after administration of non-effervescent compared with effervescent tablets was found to be only 34 Yo. In addition to the difference in bioavailability of DSF after administration of the two preparations, a considerable difference was seen between the two studies. A light meal seems both to increase the bioavailability of DSF and to reduce the interindividual variation. A two to threefold increase in the bioavailability of DSF was found. Thus, the bioavailability of DSF appears to depend o n both the formulation (preparation) and the mode of administration. A lack of bioequivalence between the two investigated DSF preparations was found.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    B.E. Study

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A bioequivalence study establishes that the rate and extent of the drug being absorbed into the system is same to that of the innovator product with which extensive clinical trials have been conducted to establish as therapeutic efficacy and safety profile by the innovator company. For most molecules the pharmacodynamics are closely linked to the pharmacokinetic profile (PK PD correlation) thus if the pharmacokinetic profile is matched with that of the innovator product, It is expected to have the same efficacy and safety profile.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics