7. During what centuries, according to Tickle, has religion in the Western world undergone the most radical transformation of “rupturing, configuring, and informing” since the Protestant Reformation?…
When interested in the religious culture of medieval Europe in late antiquity, “The Cult of Saints” by Peter Brown is a magnificent source to turn to. Among receiving honorary degrees, prizes and book awards, Brown is also a historian at Princeton University who focuses on social and religious aspects of medieval Europe. Brown critically analysis the significance of saints and their holy remains to the people of Europe following the fall of the Roman Empire. These sacred figures in Christianity heavily influenced many aspects of society. His writing style is dense and one may encounter a few words in Latin throughout the book. However, the book is supported with a range of sources from the bible to other authors themselves which can be found at the notes section at the very back of the book. Brown highlights his intentions for the book in his updated, Preface to the 2014 Edition, here he includes the title of each chapter and gives a brief overview of what to expect in them. In reviewing Peter Brown's work, he exemplifies the role of the cult of Saints and relics and their contribution to development of medieval Europe among other concepts; while thriving in addressing modern ideas such as the “two-tiered” model that commonly misrepresents the true nature of the cult of saints.…
It is easy to see that Christianity was rich and flowing in Europe at one time. Countries throughout it are full of beautiful monasteries, churches, cathedrals, and historical Christian landmarks. The influence it had on their culture is evident in the visible and invisible constructs of European society. Unfortunately, Christianity has become a ghost of memories in the European nations.…
Religion at this time or among these people was not a common thing. These people practiced and lived a Celtic culture. They were not use to churches or religions like the ones practiced in this region. The Celtic…
spread through much of North Africa and the Middle East, the unexpected rise of a…
Read lines 175 to the end of this chapter very carefully. Explain how these lines demonstrate the religious changes going on in England in the Anglo-Saxon period.…
In “The Rise of Christianity”, Rodney Stark identifies several factors that contributed to the spread and acceptance of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire from 0 to approximately…
Gonzalez, Justo L. The Story of Christianity, Volume I: The Early Church to the Dawn of the Reformation. Second Edi. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2010.…
There can be no dispute that the prominence of Christianity, during the Middle Ages, has done more to shape the world, as it is today, than possibly any other religion. This is primarily because Christianity offered a unifying, stabilizing force throughout Europe, where a majority of areas had an “incoherent jumble of laws and customs, difficult to adjust to each other and hard even to understand. The survivals of barbaric codes of law jostled with varying mixtures of Roman law, local custom, and violence”. (pg 15) Christendom provided Europe with a unified identity in language, government, and education.…
Beowulf was written in the time when the society was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. In this epic poem, these two religions come through the actions of its characters. The acceptance of feuds and the courage of war are just a few examples of the Pagan tradition, while the Christian mortalities refrain from the two.…
Bibliography: 1- King, R, Mooney, J, Carnegie, E, Smith, H, Johns, A, Johns, D, Pattel-Gray, A, Hollis, S, McQueen, K. (2008). Cambridge, Studies of Religion, Stage 6. Cambridge university press. London.…
In spite of the fact that preachers like Patrick and Augustine had made Christianity immensely fruitful in the British Isles, there was truly just a single tribe in the entire of territory Europe who were standard Christians — the Franks, whose King had changed over in 496. The others were all agnostics or Arians.…
Gonzalez, Justo L. The Story of Christianity: The Early Church to the Dawn of the Reformation. 1. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2010. 390-92. Print.…
Between 1979 and 2005, half of all Christians stopped going to church on a Sunday. That only seemed to encourage Cardinal Cormac Murphy O’Connor’s statement: ‘Christianity in Britain is almost vanquished.’ But is it really? Many people would disagree to the Cardinal’s statement, and have reason to believe that it is still very popular in Britain and throughout all other countries.…
Bede is one of the few saints honoured as such (as Venerable) even during his lifetime. His writings were filled with such faith and learning that even while he was still alive, a Church council ordered them to be read publicly in the churches. At an early age Bede was entrusted to the care of the abbot of the Monastery of St. Paul, Jarrow. The happy combination of genius and the instruction of scholarly, saintly monks produced a saint and an extraordinary scholar, perhaps the most outstanding one of his day. He was deeply versed in all the sciences of his times: natural philosophy, the philosophical principles of Aristotle, astronomy, arithmetic, grammar, ecclesiastical history, the lives of the saints and, especially, Holy Scripture.…