Question: Consider the biblical epigraph at the beginning of the novel. What is the relationship to the title of the book?
Epigraphs are like the appetizers to the great entrée, which is the story. It sets our minds in a specific direction to understand the moral of the story or it could be a direct comparison to the meaning the title of a story. Whichever case it is, the objective is not always so clear but it helps illuminate our minds to the meaning that the author is trying to state. In this novel, Toni Morrison uses the epigraphs to set an indirect comparison with the Bible to explain an essential process that takes place in the lives of Sethe and Denver: a process in which they grow stronger, get forgiveness and accomplish to move forward with their lives after so many years of “slavery” and isolation. Therefore, it is essentially necessary to inquire into history to understand the epigraph itself.
“I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.” Romans 9:25 In the biblical history, this verse states the rejection of the Jews and the calling of the Gentiles, and the apostle Paul is expressing his concern and affection for his people. The Jews were by heritage the people of God chosen by him but the gentiles were not and that is where the Apostle Paul’s role comes in. Paul refers to the idea that God has always loved Gentiles (non-Jews) and Jews alike. The passage shows God’s mercy and that his judgment would not be forever. Israel shall be restored and forgiven and will be called the sons of God. He was guided by the Holy Spirit to make the gentiles also the people of God and called to be his people in Christ. Morrison may be suggesting that God's love is not just for Gentiles and Jews but also for