Also, a child with a disease could be kept out of school for a long period of time; this will delay the student from moving on to the next grade level if he or she were to be in the hospital for too much time.
Children under the age of five with the flu are contagious for about eight days, and, according to a 2012 CDC study, cost their parents an average of eleven to seventy-three hours of wages (about two hundred and twenty-two dollars to $1,456) and three hundred dollars to $4,000 in medical expenses. Another good example would be children with rotavirus, who are infectious for up to thirty days; a January 2008 outbreak of measles in San Diego, California resulted in eleven unvaccinated children catching measles and a resulting net public-sector cost of $10,376 per case (or, $123,512 total) due to emergency vaccination and outbreak response ("Vaccines ProCon.org"). Increased rates of vaccination against rotavirus, measles, and malaria over the next ten years will save about $6.2 billion in treatment costs and about one hundred and forty-five billion dollars in productivity losses ("Measles
Vaccination"). Instead of getting their child vaccinated for a small amount of money, or even no amount of money, parents risk paying thousands of dollars in the near future to treat deadly diseases.