Preview

Berlin Wall

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
904 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Berlin Wall
“Whoever possesses Berlin Possesses Germany and whoever controls Germany controls Europe”, Carl Marx.
World War II left Germany split in two. The East became a communist country and the West was a democratic nation. Berlin, the capital of Germany, was also split in two. Up until the Cold War, those from East and West Berlin could travel freely in. The mental barrier did not stop people from migrating from East Germany to West Germany. Therefore the East side of Germany wanted a physical barrier. The major effects of Khrushchev and Ulbricht’s plan to overtake Germany are, the Berlin Wall, friends and family were separated, and those from the East and West could not travel freely with in Berlin. This can be shown by examining the research of, The Berlin Wall (Anne Marie Hacht and Dwayne D. Hayes), Berlin Wall History, The Berlin Wall Is Built, August 13, 1961, The Berlin Wall Falls, November 9, 1989, and social Effects of Berlin Wall. The Berlin Wall was constructed under the influence of Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and East German leader Walter Ulbricht. At the end of World War II the United States, the Soviet Union, France, and Great Britain divided Germany and took control as a whole, and Berlin as the capital. The Russian Government soon began to block roads and trains, to starve West Berlin in attempt to ruin the influence they had. “The Berlin Wall stood tall and daunting for 28 long years. It broke in two the city railway, the underground railway and streets”, Berlin Wall History. This soon led to the Berlin Airlift. For months the United States supplied food and necessities so West Berlin would not give into the Soviets. Neither the United States, nor the Soviet Union, was willing to leave each other under full control of Germany. This was the beginning of West and East Berlin; the United States controlled the West and the Soviet Union controlled the East. Although half of Berlin was under Western control the Soviets still surrounded Berlin. The



Cited: "The Berlin Wall Falls, November 9, 1989." DISCovering World History. Online ed. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Student Resource Center - Gold. Gale. LNOCA EUCLID HIGH SCHOOL. 29 Apr. 2010 . "Berlin Wall Is Built, August 13, 1961." DISCovering World History. Online ed. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Student Resource Center - Gold. Gale. LNOCA EUCLID HIGH SCHOOL. 29 Apr. 2010 . "Berlin Wall." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War. Ed. Anne Marie Hacht and Dwayne D. Hayes. Detroit: Gale, 2008. Student Resource Center - Gold. Gale. LNOCA EUCLID HIGH SCHOOL. 29 Apr. 2010 . “Berlin Wall History.” Ushouldvisit.com. 2007 .28 Apr. 2010 . “Social Effects Of Berlin Wall” Ushouldvisit.com. 2007. 28 Apr. 2010 .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Berlin Wall Dbq Analysis

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The city Berlin, in Germany, was affected by the cold war on August 13, 1961 when the Berlin wall was built. According to document 3a, not only Berlin was divided into four separate…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Wall was an edifice of fear. On the November ninth… it was a place of joy”. (President Horst Köhler). When the Iron Curtain, or Berlin Wall, was built, it divided Berlin into two regions: East Berlin and West Berlin. The West Berlin was allies with the United States while East Berlin was dominated by the totalitarian Soviet Union government. The fall of the wall had divided the city for thirty agonizing years allowed people to rediscover life. The Berlin Wall devastatingly divided families, and in the east kept career opportunities from meritorious contenders. Communication was essentially prohibited between the two regions, for easterners were forbidden to travel to the west. Easterners were only granted permission to visit the west under dire circumstances by the discordant Eastern government, and west Berlin citizens did not want to visit their socialist neighbor. According to the westerners, life was great. The wall had just become a custom for them, but for the east, it was much more. The wall divided them from their freedom. “Voices from the Wall” by Marco Mielcarek captures the enticing point of view of the western Berlin citizen on that fateful November 9th, 1989. “Voices from the Wall” by Marco Mielcarek apprehends the discomfort from the wall’s division…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Reagan’s famous “Tear Down this Wall”, speech, the Berlin Wall had officially been torn down by 1989, officially reuniting East and West Germany after 45 years of communist intervention. This was a very…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For many American conservatives, the Berlin Wall speech has taken on iconic status. This was Mr. Reagan’s ultimate challenge to the Soviet Union — and, so they believe, Mikhail Gorbachev simply capitulated when, in November 1989, he failed to respond with force as Germans suddenly began tearing down the wall.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Berlin Wall was created to separate the city Berlin into east and west where no one is allowed to cross the border. It was a barbed wired and concrete wall with very high levels of security which made it impossible to get to the other side. Before the wall was built, refugees were escaping from east Berlin to the West, especially skilled workers who found a better living under a democracy. After a large number of refugees escaping to the west, Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union at the time, makes an order for the Berlin wall to be built with heavy security. Many did not enjoy their life on the Eastern part even when countries tried to revolt against the Soviet Union such as Imre Nagy, prime minister of Hungary and Alexander Dubcek leader of Czechoslovakia. By these countries trying to leave the Soviet Union, it violated the Warsaw Pact which means a “A war on one is a war on all” and anyone who tried to leave the Warsaw Pact would either get executed or pulled out of power by the Soviet Union. Eventually by 1989, the Berlin Wall falls and Germany is reunited a year later.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    THESIS: From research and historical analysts, we can conclude that in many cases the people of Germany have been effected socially and economically by the building and construction of the Berlin Wall.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    the berlin wall

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages

    National History Day on the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall and the decline of the Soviet Union. The Berlin Wall was put up August 13, 1961. The reason why it was put up was because Cold War tensions over Berlin were running high again. For East Germans dissatisfied with life under the communist system, West Berlin was a gateway to the democratic West. Between 1949 and 1961, some 2.5 million East Germans fled from East to West Germany, most via West Berlin. By August 1961, an average of 2,000 East Germans were crossing into the West every day. Many of the refugees were skilled laborers, professionals, and intellectuals, and their loss was having a devastating effect on the East German economy. To halt the exodus to the West, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev recommended to East Germany that it close off access between East and West Berlin. With this idea the Berlin Wall was built it had effected so many people because some people’s parents were over there. Here are some of the stories of the wall:…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The partition of Germany serves as a prime example of how the differing economic policies of the East and West led to the Cold War. As a capitalist system, the United States wanted to use American capitol to invest in Germany and create a stronger economy within the country. But on the other hand, the Soviet Union discovered the idea to rebuild their own country through the use of German resources. These two competing theories on the future of the German economy were the primary reason for the Berlin blockade and the eventual split of the country between Capitalist West Germany and Communist East Germany. With the capitalist economy of West Berlin being administered by the United States, France, and Great Britain, the Soviet Union enacted the blockade as a protection of their German economic policies. This blockade and subsequent division served as a literal example of the separation between the East and West that had taken place and became the Cold…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In response, the Communist East German authorities built a wall that totally encircled West Berlin. It was thrown up overnight, on 13 August 1961. But the Berlin wall was more than just a wall it played a major part in the cold war and when it fell on November 9, 1989 the whole world was watching. At first the separation…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fall Of The Berlin Wall

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When I learned the theme for National History Day was “Conflict and Compromise” I immediately thought that I wanted to do something related to our country (The United States of America) and then I thought about the wall our president wants to build and I remember the Berlin wall that divided Berlin when I told my friend who was actually my future partner, he said I have a piece of berlin wall and then we did a little research on the Berlin wall and found out that a president was a factor in the fall of the Berlin wall, in fact, it was our 40th president, Ronald Reagan and then we chose the topic, Ronald Reagan and The Fall of The Berlin Wall…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Brandenburg Gate, was built in 1791. It stands as Berlin’s arch of triumph. From 1961 to 1989 the Berlin Wall blocked the Brandenburg Gate. The wall divided Germany into two zones of ideological contention and political distrust during a time known as the Cold Was. The United States and its allies administrated West Germany; East Germany was under the control of the USSR. West Berlin was administrated by a group of allies, but was closely aligned with West Germany, which had its own government. Easter and Western Germans were denied access through the gate. On the twenty-second of December 1989 after 28 years of division. East and West Berlin were reunified and the gate was reopened. Two years before the Gate was reopened, Ronald Reagan…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Berlin Wall

    • 3520 Words
    • 15 Pages

    During WWII the Soviet army captured the German city of Berlin. The U.S., Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union all occupied a sector of Berlin. The United States, Britain, and France occupied sectors in West German and Berlin while the Soviet Union occupied the East. Because of this, when the Cold War started, East and West Berlin were divided both in opinion and territory.…

    • 3520 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Rise of the Berin Wall

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Introduction to the Berlin Wall Germany after World War 2 The Eastern Bloc Erection of the Inner German Boarder The Berlin Loophole The Brain Drain Construction Begins, 1961 Immediate Effects of the Wall Conclusion, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall." Bibliography p.1 p.1 p.2 p.2 p.3 p.3 p.4 p.5 P.5 p.6…

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this essay I will look at the Berlin Blockade of 1948. This was the first of two Berlin crisis's and has often been cited as the starting point of the cold war. The cold war has often been described as a clash of beliefs, between that of capitalist beliefs and that of communist beliefs. In 1948 Stalin ordered a blockage on all ground access routes between West Germany and West Berlin, effectively trying to starve out the inhabitants of West Berlin, which at the time were Western allies and Western Berliners. I will look at the events leading up to this blockage and the influence that these had on the subsequent crisis. I will look at some of the possible causes for this growing tension between the East and the West and the resulting effect that this tension had. Having done this I will look at the success of the Berlin airlift and the implications this had for future East and West relations. In concluding I will have looked at some of the events that lead up to and influenced the blockage of Berlin as well as some of the possible causes for tension that finally gave way to the Berlin blockage. Finally I will have discussed the success of the Berlin airlift and the subsequent implications that it had for East West relations.…

    • 2615 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of when the world began to flatten. Not only in Germany, but also across the world there was, in a sense, many walls falling, which meant they were opening up to other countries and new ideas. Countries opened up their economies allowing more money to flow in. This created new jobs and opportunities in which people were able to build upon for the future. This was followed u with the creation of the World Wide Web.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays