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The author Terrell Carver assesses the Marx’s social theory in his book (Marx’s Social Theory). This is a fascinating account of Terrell Carver about Marx’s social theory. Writer discusses the influence of Marx on almost every discipline of knowledge from aesthetics to theology, including anthropology, geography, jurisprudence, and history, almost all branches of philosophy, political science and psychology.…
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Brave New World is the story of a utopian society and the faults within it. The characters idolize absurd aspects of life. Loyalty is degraded under the belief that everyone belongs to everyone. The characters are trained to avoid feelings like anger and despair in situations such as death. Any problem can be fixed with the consumption of Soma, a drug with similar effects of alcohol. The morals of sleep-learning specialist Bernard Marx stray from the rest of society as he accepts loneliness and monogamy. On a trip to an outside community known as ¨The Reservation,¨ Bernard is greeted by a population who expresses the same beliefs as our normal world. Upon his return to Brave New World, he brings with him John Savage and his repulsive mother, Linda, who has history in the society. Bernard Marx exploits these characters to reveal a harsh aspect of the Brave New World society, which alters his status from quirky and lonely to conventional and popular.…
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Huxley thoroughly condescends the contemporary values of our society in Brave New World. He specifically uses point-of-view, allusion, and motif to create his ironic commentary for which his novel is best…
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In Huxley’s, Brave New World, Bernard Marx, one of the story’s main protagonist’s, fails to play the role of a dystopian hero. An Alpha male, who is supposedly meant to be a big, strong, leader figure, is unsuccessful in fitting into society because of his substandard physical appearance. Due to his dissatisfaction and lack of confidence with himself, Bernard’s main goal is to fit into the dystopia and raise his social status. However, because Bernard is so focused on himself, he is unable to criticize or recognize the wrong within his own society. He does not meet the requirements of a dystopian hero because he fails to believe or feel that something is wrong with the society as he thinks there’s something wrong with him, he does not question…
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Final Essay 100 Assessment Points Rough Draft 50 Assignment Points Aldous Huxleys Brave New World is an example of a classic dystopia a nightmarish world often run by an oppressive totalitarian regime. It is also science fictionoffering a version of the future that often reflects the issues of the contemporary period. In this paper you will choose one of the prompts below to build a 750-word essay. General Directions Write an essay of at least 700 of your own words (not counting direct evidence) that has a clear, complex argumentative thesis, which addresses your chosen prompt. Your essay must contain multiple paragraphs with a clear introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion. You will want to include both direct and indirect evidence that you have synthesized to support your thesis. Your essay must be in MLA format including MLA heading, works cited page, properly integrated quotes and paraphrases, etc. Moreover your essay needs to be double-spaced in Arial or Times New Roman 12 pt. font. Prompts Characters as theme In the dystopic world of Aldous Huxley, characters act as more than just 3-dimensional people, Huxley also uses them to build theme within the novel. Analyze how Huxley uses character to achieve his theme. Questions you may want to consider what is the role of the major characters within the book how does Huxley construct each character in the book and how do those choice help create the theme In order to be successful in this prompt you will not only have to analyze characters, but also assert a theme for the novel. Dystopias Abound The prevalence of dystopic fiction continues to permeate American culture. These projections of the future often say more about us at the present than what may happen one day. Compare and contrast how Aldous Huxley in his 1932 novel, Brave New World, and Andrew Niccol in his 1997 film Gattaca, each use a dystopic view of the future to comment on the present through their use of theme. In order to be…
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Additionally, McQuail cites Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud as inspirations for Huxley’s novel, pointing out juxtapositions of their philosophies within the novel. Instead of seeking to “[abolish] class differences… [to] abolish alienation” (McQuail 33) as Marx advocates, Huxley creates a strict caste system in which, eventually, there have to be alienated individuals to drive the story. Bernard Marx, marked by his name as the main proponent of this theory, struggles with looking like a member of an inferior caste, a severing trait that eventually leads to his exile. Bernard’s singularity attracts John to him, and John’s story follows Huxley’s second inspiration, Sigmund Freud. Freud suggests that “psychological conflicts are caused by the nuclear family and sexual repression” (McQuail 36). John, the only non-Native American in the world not decanted and conditioned, “embodies the alienation caused by Freudian complexes” (McQuail…
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Bernard Marx is the central figure of the novel. Huxley introduces Bernard by giving the reader the knowledge of what's on Bernard's mind. He explains how Bernard is lovesick, jealous and angry. After analyzing Bernard, one can determine that he wants things that he cannot have and he is too over-ambitious. Bernard also lacks confidence and is often anxious because he always feels like he is not good enough. Bernard's horrible attitude is revealed when "Bernard left the room with a swagger as he banged the door behind him, in the thought that he stood alone, embattled against the order of things, elated by the intoxicating consciousness of his individual significance and importance." (Huxley, 47) In this quote, Huxley reveals Bernard's anger and attitude. It also determines his lack of care of others as it is clear that he is very self-centered. It is clear that Bernard will be a key character that will shape the direction of this novel because of all that unconfidence and anxiety that is ready to release and explode out of his system. An event will likely occur that would change Bernard's personality and actions. By the change of Bernard's motivations and thoughts, the story itself will also change as he has a great effect on it.…
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Huxley is able to describe his character’s rough transition by contrasting John’s own beliefs and morals from those of the World States’. Though they have similar ideas on this “perfected” society and are considered to be outsiders by their peers, John the Savage is ultimately the opposite of Bernard Marx, an idealist who only thinks about being rebellious since he is not quite like his fellow Alphas and he is constantly reminded of such. John, on the other hand,…
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The uncomfortably blunt Brave New World by Aldous Huxley was published during a time in which mankind was already searching for a palpable utopia. With the ideas of Socialism and Dictatorship as the emerging concepts of the day, surrounding world governments believed that having total power was the secret ingredient in the formulation of a utopia. Through his characters ‘Karl Marx’ (Bernard Marx), and ‘Nikolai Lenin’ (Lenina), Huxley attempts to demonstrate that any government that attempts to exert complete control over a nation will fail. Although technological advances, sexual promiscuity, and conformity contribute to the success of a Utopian society, in, “Brave New World”, these aspects are also the reasons for its downfall. Humans are by nature imperfect, thus anything they create will inevitably carry it’s own faults. The idea of a Utopia is not a realistic reality. Even if Brave New World is considered ‘the utopia to end all utopias’ as long as humanity is involved it can never truly be considered a flawless society.…
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To be born a unique being, one with the freedom of will, one with the ability to form independent beliefs and mindsets- to be human. The most honored of all creation, yet the most rebellious. As human life is deprecated in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, the human life is equated to nothing more than the dirt from which it came. Huxley parallels himself, an aristocratic pedigree, to the upper class inhabitants of the brave new world that sought the meaning of human life above the accepted pretense of society. Aldous Huxley depicts the social isolation of the upper class through over-intellectual characters that see beyond the superficiality of society, thus magnifying the importance of remaining true to oneself in the midst of conformity.…
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of history, in away there will be no new history created. The victory of the proletariat and the birth of a classless society, therefore creates a Utopian end of history which is the goal of all previous historical events.…
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As members of society struggle for individuality, an overpowered and technologically advanced government will continue pressing for stricter censorship and less privacy. One thing that will remain constant is the impact of Aldous Huxley’s, Brave New World, in large part due to it’s widely relatable characters and concepts. Helmholtz Watson is sure to prove his worth as a role model to every intellectually determined student searching for something in themselves that separates them from their peers. Unlike Helmholtz, Bernard Marx’s blue collar personality may leave a bitter taste in the mouths of students; who will also be turned off by his self consciousness and know-it-all attitude. When the time arrives twenty years from now, government handouts, instant gratification, and emotional numbing will be at an all time high, and continue to intensifying exponentially. Hopefully, in the state of a reconstructed educational system, students and scholars will continue to view Brave New World as the cautionary tale it intended to be; and not as the blueprints to a rapidly approaching human…
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Marx believed in objectification when it came to labor, or essentially the outside/visible things we create are the workings of our internal thoughts—in my job, this is seen when I program accounts for our call takers as I make the visible (the account the agent works from) by thinking internally what the way to get the best functionality of the account would be. Marx though had some other theories about labor such as how work is a material thing, i.e. we farm for the food, we dig for the oil, etc. Marx believed that labor transforms us in terms of what we need, our level of self-consciousness, and so on. Marx though thought of work as the human need to work due to their needs—this is relatable as I work because I need to money, I need the money because I have bills and because I am in college. There is though an interesting topic that pretty much every job has that Marx thought of—alienation.…
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“Until they become conscious they will never rebel, and until after they have rebelled they cannot become conscious” (41). 1984 and Brave New World were written by men who encountered much of the violence and hardships of the twentieth century. Disturbed by the society presented to them both authors created compelling stories in an attempt to warn the world of futuristic societal possibilities. Huxley generates the World State a well kept society in which everyone is carefree and the production of goods are vital to keep everything balanced and under control. John the Savage, an outsider introduced to the civilized society is incapable of adapting to their manipulations and takes a tragic end. On the other hand, in 1984 Orwell presents a society where the people live in poor conditions and constant war. The Party keeps a very close watch on those members of society who are deemed capable of disrupting it. Winston Smith, the novel’s protagonist is depicted with similar issues yet in the end becomes subservient to the Party. In both stories, the heroes feel that there must be more than State-constructed reality.…
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Aldous Huxley wrote of a futuristic society in his book entitled “Brave New World” where individualism and morals had been eradicated. The members of this city were no longer conceived, but mixed in labs to ensure that the best traits and combinations of genes were prevalent. A single fertilized egg produced thousands of identicals to establish a steady exponential population growth. To the government, people were no longer people, but numbers. The society as a whole lived, thought, and valued the same things. Growing up in this culture, Lenina found it natural to accept this, but the reader could see the horror of the situation. By showing how addicted to drugs, judgemental, and sheltered Lenina was, Huxley clearly illustrated that people need to stick to their morals and value their differences, or else they will be easily swayed by society’s influences.…
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