Stevie Wonder is one of the most commercially and critically successful artists of all time, recording over thirty top ten US chart hits. His influence on many music genres is in its abundance. In the 1970’s he released a large amount of work that is still heard today and still covered today by many artists. He played many instruments including piano, numerous synthesizers, drums and bass guitar. His voice and vocal melody lines were rated amongst the best, with his style, delivery and lyrics still trying to be emulated today.…
Henry Berry Lowrie was born in present day Pembroke, North Carolina. It is believed he was a ruthless gang leader amongst the Lumbee Tribe in North Carolina during the Civil War. Lowrie was a mixture of Scottish and Native American descent and was the youngest of 10 children. The story of the outlaw Henry Berry Lowrie is one of the most powerful Lumbee legends in history. It is believed that the name Henry Berry can be traced back to the Lost Colony’s ship roster at Roanoke. (Dare) According to the legend, Lowrie and his Lumbee gang members acted in the same manner as Robin Hood, hiding in the swamps stealing food from the white who had plenty and gave it out to the poor.…
Starting off with some background with Scott Joplin—Scott Joplin’s actual birthdate unknown, but is estimated to be sometime between 1867 and 1868. His family were formerly slaves and they lived in Texarkana. Joplin taught himself piano in a nearby home owned by white people. Eventually, he was taught by German music teacher, Julius Weiss, who noticed how talented Joplin was. Joplin has lived in many different parts of the United States and has lead would could be considered a successful life. His death date is known, though, as Scott Joplin died April 1, 1917, due to contracting syphilis earlier in his life.…
Detroit, located near the Great Lakes, was the biggest city of heavy industry in the 1950s and 1960s. The Big Three automobile companies such as Ford, GM and Chrysler, had their manufacturing plants in Detroit at that time. People called this city as Motown, a compound word of Motor Town.…
Aretha Franklin is nicknamed the queen of soul and that nickname suits her well. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee on March 25, 1942. Aretha Franklin recorded her first album at the age of 14. “The Gospel Sound of Aretha Franklin” She was exposed to gospel music and soul music in large part because of her father Reverend C.L. Franklin who was a minister and gospel musician. Her father was unfortunately killed in 1979 and remained in a coma for 5 years. As tragic as that was she kept pushing forward and her work clearly paid off as Aretha was the first woman to be inducted in to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. She was also considered to be the icon of soul music and black pride. She was first signed to Columbia records in the early 60s and…
Influential jazz tenor saxophonist, Lester Young led a revolution that changed the way the saxophone is played until this very day. He Inspired through his bright and airy tunes that sharply contrasted the loud and boisterous sounds of his counterparts (Pener 121). Young was known for many of his groundbreaking tunes such as “All of Me”, and “Lester Leaps In”. As a result of his very different approach to playing the tenor saxophone, he influenced many future musicians including Charlie Parker and Sonny Rollins. Lester Young greatly impacted the jazz world through not only his music, but his persona, resulting in: amazing compositions alongside Billie Holiday, and a wealth of musicians whose playing…
Before Motown, artists were not judged by their talent and hard work, but by their race. Berry Gordy wanted to break these racial barriers and he did so by signing black and white musicians. All of the musicians used the same band and writers, so all of the…
Mississippi Delta when he was an infant. Raised for the rest of his young life…
Berry Gordy was a leader in the field of being the founder of Motown music and was responsible for the success of many artists. Gordy's legacy of Motown music communicated and brought together a racially divided country and segregated society, around the world, touching all people of all ages and races. He did what many people of his time believed could never be done; he brought black music into millions of white Americans' homes, helping both black artists and their culture gain acceptance, and opening the door for a multitude of successful black record executives and producers. The back story was that during a disgraceful time in U.S. history, blacks were being beaten on the streets of urban America, and the Motown stars were performing to the delight of white audiences, slowly chipping away at racist attitudes. Motown music became a symbol of hope, and it was doing extremely well by reaching audiences across ethnic lines around the world.…
Early rock and roll music absorbed a lot of elements of African-American music, such as blues and jazz. These black popular music elements appeared frequently in early rock and roll songs, and were favored by white youth during 1950s.…
Marvin Gaye has made a long lasting impact on music, without him who knows if R&B would have the same sound or if many of the artist he wrote for would be famous at all. Marvin Gaye has been called, “The number-one purveyor of soul music” (Classic Motown). Davis quotes Michael Dyson describing Gaye as someone “…who transcended the boundaries of rhythm and blues as no other performer had done before” (Ritz 121). He paved the way for many artists of this time, so much even after his death people are trying to copyright his music. “Got to Give It Up” was the name of the song that Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams committed copyright infringement on with their song “Blurred Lines”. The song made “$17 million, of which over $5.6 million went to…
James Earl Carter, Jr. was born October 1, 1924 in Plains, Georgia. He is a descendant of English settler Thomas Carter, who emigrated to Virginia in 1635. Several generations of Carters lived as cotton farmers in Georgia. Carter attended the Plains High School from 1930, first grade, to 1941 he was a diligent student with a fondness for reading. Meanwhile he enrolled at Georgia Southwestern College in nearby Americus. After taking additional mathematics courses at Georgia Tech, he was finally admitted to the Naval Academy in 1943.…
Duke Ellington, named Edward Kennedy Ellington at birth, was born on April 29, 1899, in Washington D.C. to James Edward Ellington and Daisy Kennedy Ellington. Both of Ellington’s parents were talented, musical individuals. Edward Kennedy was later nicknamed Duke by his childhood friend, Edgar McEntire and this name has stuck with him throughout his life and career. Duke Ellington was one of Jazz and Big Band’s most influential icons. He was known for famous recordings such as “Sophisticated Lady”, "Take the A Train," "It Don't Mean a Thing If It Ain't Got that Swing," and "Satin Doll,"…
Rap music, likewise often called hip-hop music, is a style of popular music believed to have its starting point in African-American urban neighborhood culture. Generally rap music is quite simply to define. When it comes to rap songs, emphazes in on rhyrhm and rap artist instead of singing are mostly talk the lyrics in different pace and rhythm. However during time rap music has developed in many specific ways, like what is called hip hop with often complex, poetry lyrics than by its topic. Also, since start of rap music in New York City neighbourhood, some sub-genres began to develop with the passing of time, with gansta rap as perhaps one of the most commonly known. Most of rap songs are commonly recognized by for their uncompromising lyrics,…
Hip-hop is one of the most diverse dance. Much of early hip-hop was unrecorded because hip-hop culture was very experimental and many considered it just messing around.(The origins of hip-hop 26) Hip-hop was invented in the mid-1970’s by many people. It was first seen on the streets of New York. Grandmaster Flash was one of the inventors of hip-hop. (The Break Master) Many people created hip-hop on the streets of New York in the mid-1970’s.…