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Between Unity and Diversity: Historical and Cultural Foundations of Brazilian Management

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Between Unity and Diversity: Historical and Cultural Foundations of Brazilian Management
Between Unity and Diversity: Historical and Cultural Foundations of Brazilian Management
Gazi Islam

Insper Working Paper
WPE: 218/2010

Copyright Insper. Todos os direitos reservados. É proibida a reprodução parcial ou integral do conteúdo deste documento por qualquer meio de distribuição, digital ou impresso, sem a expressa autorização do Insper ou de seu autor. A reprodução para fins didáticos é permitida observando-sea citação completa do documento

Cultural Foundations of Brazilian Management Running head: Cultural Foundations of Brazilian Management

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Between Unity and Diversity: Historical and Cultural Foundations of Brazilian Management Gazi Islam Insper Institute of Education and Research

Gazi Islam 300 Rua Quatá Insper Moema São Paulo SP 04546-042 Brazil (11) 4504-2438 gazii@isp.edu.br

Cultural Foundations of Brazilian Management

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Between Unity and Diversity: Historical and Cultural Foundations of Brazilian Management Introduction Over the past two decades, Brazil has increasingly established itself as one of the world’s foremost emerging economies. As the 8th largest economy in the world and largest in South America (World Bank, 2009), Brazil is among the world’s leading producers of key commodities, as well as a pioneer in areas such as ethanol production and genetically modified crops. As one of the members of the BRICs group of emerging economies (O’Neil, 2001), Brazil is poised to become a major player in the 21st century. As a home country of multinational corporations (MNC’s), internationally recognized companies such as Embraer, JBS-Friboi and AmBev are among the dominant forces in their respective markets. Despite the growing importance of Brazil as an economic power, very little work has been internationally published, in comparison with other BRIC countries, with regards to the dynamics of Brazilian management practices (e.g. Mesquita, 2008). Extant literature tends to focus on specific sectors, (e.g. Mesquita,



References: Late Nation Building to the Crisis of the Nation State. Daedalus, 129, 2 (2000) 195-2006 Meade, T.A. A Brief History of Brazil. (New York: Checkmark Books, 2004). Mesquita, L.F. ‘Building Global Knowledge by Leveraging Local Experiences: How to Foster Cross-Country Research Collaboration in Strategy’ XXXII Encontro da EnANPAD. Windsor Barra, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 2008. Mesquita, L.F.; Lazzarini, S. & Cronin, P. ‘Determinants of Firm Competitiveness Cultural Foundations of Brazilian Management 28 in Latin American Emerging Economies: Evidence from Brazil’s Auto-Parts Industry’. International Journal of Production and Operations Management. 27, 5 (2007) 501-523. Mignolo, W. D. ‘Coloniality of Power and Subalternity’ In I. Rodríguez (ed.) The Latin American Subaltern Studies Reader, pp 424-445. (Durham, NC: Duke University Press 2001). Motta, F.C.P, Alcadipani, R. & Bresler, R.B. ‘A Valorização do Estrangeiro como Segregação nas Organizações’. Revista de Administração Contemporanea, 5 (2001) 59-79. Nabuco, J. Minha Formação. (Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Porto Alegre: W.M. Jackson 1949). North, D.C. Institutions,Iinstitutional Change and Economic Performance.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990). O’Keefe H. & O’Keefe, W. ‘Business Behaviors in Brazil and the USA: Understanding the Gaps’ International Journal of Social Economics, 31, 5/6 (2004) 614-623. Prates, M.A.S. & Barros, B.T. ‘O Estilo Brasileiro de Administrar’. In Motta, F. & Caldas, M. (eds.), Cultura Organizacional e Cultura Brasileira 55-70. (São Paulo: Atlas 1997). Primus, R.A. The American Language of Rights. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1999). O’Neil, J. Building Better Global Economic BRICS. Global Economics Paper # 6. (Goldman Sachs 2001). Ramos, G Administração e Contexto Brasileiro. (Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Getulio Vargas 1983). Ribeiro, D. O Povo Brasileiro: A Formação e o Sentido do Brasil. (São Paulo: Companhia das Letras 1995). Rolnick, S. ‘Anthropophagic Subjectivity’ In Arte Contemporânea Brasileira: Um e/entre Outro/s (São Paulo: Fundação Bienal de São Paulo 1998). Cultural Foundations of Brazilian Management 29 Rosenn, K.S. ‘The Jeito: Brazil’s Institutional By-pass of the Formal Legal System and its Development Implications’. The American Journal of Comparative Law, 19 (1971) 519-549. Sahlins, Marshall. ‘Cosmologies of Capitalism: The Transpacific Sector of "The World System’ In Culture/Power/History. Nicholas B. Dirks, Geoff Eley and Sherry Ortner, eds. pp. 412-435. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994). Schein, E.H. ‘Coming to a New Awareness of Organizational Culture’. Sloan Management Review, 25, 2 (1980) 3-16. Angelo S. ‘Rússia e Brasil em Transformação: Uma Breve História dos Partidos Russos e Brasileiros na Democratização Política’. (Rio de Janeiro: Letras, 2005). Sento-Se, J.T. ‘Identity is the Other’ In Jesse Souza & Valter Sinder (eds) Imagining Brazil, pp 211-234. (Maryland: Lexington Books 2005). Spink, P. ‘Discurso e Ideologia Gerencial’ In Motta, F. & Caldas, M. (eds.), Cultura Organizacional e Cultura Brasileira 305-315. (São Paulo: Atlas 1997). The Econonomist ‘Brazil Takes Off’. Nov. 12 edition. Available at http://www.economist.com/node/14845197, 2009. Torres, J.C.O. ‘Interpretação de Realidade Brasileira’. Rio de Janeiro: Jose Olimpio Editora, 1983). Trice, H.M. & Beyer, J. ‘Studying Organizational Cultures through Rites and Ceremonials’. Academy of Management Review, 9, 4 (1984) 653-669. Weber, M. ‘The Three Types of Legitimate Rule’. Berkeley Publications in Society and Institutions, 4, 1 (1958) 1-11. Translated by Hans Gerth. Wood, T. ‘Terra em Transe: Liderança em Eldorado’. In Motta, F. & Caldas, M. (eds.), Cultura Organizacional e Cultura Brasileira pp 143-157. (São Paulo: Atlas 1997). Wood, T & Caldas, M. ‘Antropofagia Organizacional’. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 38, 4 (1998) p. 6-17. Cultural Foundations of Brazilian Management 30 Wood, T. & Caldas, M.A. ‘Adopting Imported Managerial Expertise in Developing Countries: The Brazilian Experience’. Academy of Management Executive, 16, 2 (2002) 1832. World Bank, World Development Indicators Database. (2009) Available at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GDP.pdf, World Bank, Brazil – Country Partnership Strategy, 2008-2011. (2008) Available at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/BRAZILINPOREXTN/Resources/38171661220388091471/CPS2008.pdf?resourceurlname=CPS2008.pdf

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