“Woman's Suffrage (Not Universal Suffrage)” by Ann Gordon is a historical analysis of the process white women suffragists followed and how race played a more prevalent role than one has thought of before. White women's demands for suffrage date back to the mid-19th century, starting with women speaking at constitutional conventions and state legislatures. Suffragist organizations such as the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Women's Suffrage Association (AWSA) were created to explore women's suffrage through two different avenues; through individual states or a constitutional amendment. The AWSA focuses its efforts on specific issues that a constituency of women would find important, such as votes for schools and…
The U.N. Declaration of Human Rights was largely her work, and she chaired the first-ever Presidential Commission on the Status of Women in 1961. She joined the League of Women Voters, worked with trade union women, and pressed for women’s causes within the Democratic Party. After her husband, Franklin Roosevelt was paralyzed by polio in 1921, her public activities expanded. She became his political “eyes and ears”, working as the medium between the public and the president. After…
One of the most important results of social policy movements in the United States was the ratification of the 19th Amendment securing a woman's right to vote in 1920. This law was hard-won and was instituted during a period (1905-1920), as Jansson notes (2011), when significant reforms for women, children, and workers were enacted in a relatively short amount of time. These reforms included guaranteeing better working environments for women, the implementation of child labor laws, and the institution of workmen's compensation (Jansson, 2011). Before these policy changes took place, labor conditions for workers during this period of rapid industrialization…
This book is about a woman who forever changed the course of women's role in American history. Eleanor Roosevelt was an extremely important figure in the history of the United States, especially during the twentieth century. The way the author uses the book to help the reader to feel included in Eleanor's life, makes the reader feel as if he knows Mrs. Roosevelt.…
S., Eleanor Roosevelt was a huge campaigner for women’s rights and worked consistently for equal treatment of genders. Roosevelt constantly worked for the equality of males and females in the workplace, and even after “the male committee refused to adopt and of the women’s recommendations and forced ER to sit outside the room while it deliberated, ER and other women leaders forced the convention to let women appoint women delegates and alternates.” (“Women’s Movement”). Eleanor always worked for the rights of women, joining several organizations to fight for the cause she so clearly believed in. Campaigning for herself and other women to have the right to join in and make decisions on the board of political committees, she argued the laws of society to work towards her beliefs. To help further the participation of women in politics, Roosevelt “assembled a list of women qualified for executive level appointments, urged the Roosevelt administration to hire them, and, when their suggestions did not get a fair hearing, did not hesitate to take their ideas to FDR” (“Women’s Movement”). To help women to gain ground in the world of politics, Roosevelt pushed women leaders towards her husband’s administration. She urged her husband, the President himself, to appoint women to his advisory and cabinet positions, therefore, furthering her cause to place women into the world of politics. Even after some Americans, mainly…
However, some historians regard the New Jersey women’s suffrage, from 1776 until 1807, as an accident resulting from an oversight of the vague wording of the voting clause, by the framers of the New Jersey Constitution of 1776. Since some historians acknowledged women’s suffrage as an oversight, the events surrounding the New Jersey’s women’s suffrage have been distorted. This has led to the New Jersey women’s suffrage being un-widely known. This paper will make a significant contribution to the literature regarding the New Jersey women’s suffrage, from 1776 until 1807, by showing how New Jersey lawmakers intended to grant women’s suffrage due to the struggles of New Jersey’s…
Debate and evaluation: How much change had taken place in the position of women 1860-1930?…
Discrimination had been an issue during Eleanor’s time and it grew to become a conflict all over America, with society’s ruling class trying to maintain their dominance over African Americans and restricting women's rights. Women back in the early 1900s’ did not have any voice. They were always…
Some individuals viewed women who applied for aid or paid work as taking money and jobs away from more deserving men. Despite the opposition from men, women experienced a gain of two million jobs between 1930 and 1940. Women helped their families survive through their own fortitude and strength, despite all of the resistance they felt from men and societal expectations. As Eleanor Roosevelt said during the Great Depression in her book entitled It’s Up to the Women, “...it is [women’s] courage and determination which, time and again, have pulled us through worse crises than the present one.” (Ware par. 1) Without women, there is no doubt our nation would have suffered more at the hands of the Great Depression than it already did. Although the Great Depression brought pain and tragedy, it was certainly positive in its effect to help women begin to break the glass ceiling for the first time, as well as exemplify the inner strength in women that was previously suppressed as a result of confining gender…
Before the war, it was unheard of for women to be working long hours and getting paid good money for it. (HIST 222 lecture, 19 OCT 10) This era was the beginning of women working permanently. (HIST 222 lecture, 28 OCT 10) It was also unheard of for Negros to have jobs and make money. With both of these groups working, there was more money to be spent on products. These new women began to become more political. They cut their hair short, smoked in public, and discussed Freud in public. (HIST 222 lecture, 19 OCT 10) Although women or blacks were still not treated fairly, and were definitely not treated as well as white men, they were treated better than they had been before. It was a step in the right direction, and a step which lead to the Women’s Rights Movements and the Civil Rights…
Putting the responsibilities of children in the hands of the women essentially put the future of America in their hands. The women were the ones filling the heads of children with knowledge, and teaching them how to better serve their…
The American people have made the role of the First Lady one of the most important jobs in the country. It happened because each First Lady from Martha Washington onward contributed to her husband's historical reputation. It is a tribute to American women that, coming from different social and economic backgrounds, from many different geographical regions, and with diverse education preparation, each First Lady served our country so well. Each left her own mark, and each tells us something special about our history. As we learn about them, we begin to see that these women usually reflect the time in which they lived, so much so that a look at their lives becomes a panorama of women's history in America. Managing the social life at the White…
Voter suppression during our years of life has been insane. We have been making ways of people to not be able to vote. We have been placing laws and rules so that people of different ethnics would not be able to vote. We have had Jim Crow Laws, photo and voter ID, and some other ways we have limited voters. Back in the day during the time of the nation being founded, white property owners could only vote. Over time the right to vote was granted to women and youth. During the 20th century Jim crow laws was placed on African Americans to limit their rights and limit their voting rights. The Jim Crow laws had the grandfather clause, poll taxes, and literacy tests to help limit them. These tactics were made illegal due to the Voting Rights Act…
in Meyerowitz 59-60). The following paraphrase exemplifies the fact that after the war came to a halt, women started recognizing the contributions they had made to the southern U.S., and therefore this led them to create ‘women’ labor unions, which helped progress their dominance in the long run. With this in mind, administrations became less male-subjugated and women held the power at mostly all stages of society…organizations became more aware of women’s potential in the workforce, regardless of their gender, according to Cobble (qtd. in Meyerowitz 60). This paraphrase illustrates how women finally began to meet their goals of equality amongst men in the workplace, in most cases, and how they proved themselves to be worthy employees, despite the sexual characteristics they were born with.…
Umbrella revolution have been started for 35 days. Untill now, students and other citizens are staying in Mong Kok and Admiralty in order to put presseure on the government and demand for universal suffrage with three nominees selected by the citizens. However, some may say that the way we protest is wrong and illegal which is destroying the order in Hong Kong while what makes Hong Kong attractive is its order. Then, we must think about the initial motive of laws. Laws itself is making according to justice or some moral standards, like untilitarianism. After the enforcing of the laws, the judge can only judge a person by laws but not by moral regulations. The regulations of the laws are prior to the behaviour. That is why people have to be abide by the laws. What here means is that in spite of the laws that is made according to the justice, we have to resort to laws as they are regulations but not justice. However, if the laws itself is injustice, we have to correct it. Like universal suffrage, universal suffrage means all voters can decided who to be their government. However, under what China government said, universal suffrage in Hong Kong means all voters can decided who to be their government which is actually chosen by the China. This indeed change the meaning of universal suffrage itself. That is why we have to come out to change it.…