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Chapter 2

Developing a Sustainable Supply Chain Strategy
Balkan Cetinkaya

Learning Goals.
By reading this chapter you will: l l l l

l

Know the basics of competitive strategy and supply chain strategy and understand their interrelations
Understand the need for a sustainable supply chain strategy
Understand the ingredients of a sustainable supply chain strategy
Apply a generic, iterative approach to develop your sustainable supply chain strategy Apply a balanced scorecard to implement your sustainable supply chain strategy

2.1

Introduction: The Starting Point

Long-term trends pose challenges for supply chain managers and make increasing requirements on the strategic management expertise of today’s companies. These trends include ongoing globalisation and the increasing intensity of competition, the growing demands of security, environmental protection and resource scarcity and, last but not least, the need for reliable, flexible and cost-efficient business systems capable of supporting customer differentiation. More than ever, modern supply chain managers are confronted with dynamic and complex supply chains and therefore with trends and developments that are hard to predict.
In years to come, supply chain management will therefore take on additional strategic tasks that extend beyond its current more operational scope of activity. In order to respond to these changes and remain competitive, supply chain managers need to be able to identify and understand new sustainability issues in their company and business environment.
This calls, especially in respect of global, international, and fragmented supply chains, not only for highly efficient supply chain operations, but also for networking skills that must continuously adapt to sustainability demands to create sustainable,
C. Tyssen et al., Sustainable Supply Chain Management,
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-12023-7_2, # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011

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Bibliography: Aronsson, Hakan; Brodin, Maria Huge (2006): The environmental impact of changing logistics structures Brewer, Peter C.; Speh, Thomas W (2001): Adapting the balanced scorecard to supply chain management Bullinger H-J, K€hner M, van Hoof A (2002): Analysing supply chain performance using a u Chopra S, Meindl P (2004): Supply chain management. Strategy, planning, and operation. 2nd edition Christopher M (2005): Logistics and supply chain management. Creating value-adding networks. 3rd edition. Horlow: Financial Times/Prentice Hall Emmett S, Sood V (2010): Green supply chains Esty DC, Winston AS (2006): Green to gold: how smart companies use environmental strategy to innovate, create value, and build competitive advantage University Press Fawcett SE, Ellram LM, Ogden JA (2009): Supply chain management – from vision to implementation Fisher ML (1997): What is the right supply chain for your product? Harvard Business Review, 72: 105–116. Kaplan RS, Norton DP (1996): The balanced scorecard: translating strategy into action. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Press Kazem C, Richard L (2008): Sustainable competitive advantage: towards a dynamic resourcebased strategy. East London Business School University of East London, UK McKinnon, Alan C (ed) (2010): Green logistics logistics. London: Kogan Page O’Marah K, Hofman D (2010): The AMR Supply Chain Top 25 for 2010 www.gartner.com/resources/201200/201212/the_amr_supply_chain_top_25_201212.pdf Orsato, Renato J (2006): Competitive Environmental Strategies California Management Review, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 127–143 Porter ME (1985): Competitive advantage Porter ME (1987): From competitive advantage to corporate strategy. Harvard Business Review, 65: 43–59 Porter ME (2008): On competition. updated and expanded ed. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Publ (The Harvard business review book series) Sarkis, Joseph (Ed.) (2006): Greening the Supply Chain. London: Springer Shrivastava P (1996): Greening business – profiting the corporation and the environment Ohio: Thomson Straube F, Cetinkaya B (2008): Environment and logistics Werbach A (2009): Strategy for sustainability: a business manifesto Adam Werbach. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business Press World Business Council for Sustainable Development (2005): Eco-efficiency. Learning module.

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