Place
Girish Ketkar
MM-I @ BIIB 2014-16 (Semester I)
Topic 10
Agenda
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Definition and functions of channels of distribution
Channel design decisions, channel levels
Channel conflicts and resolution
Integrated marketing channels
Girish Ketkar
MM-I @ BIIB 2014-16 (Semester I)
Topic 10
1
Reading
• Marketing Management: A South Asian Perspective
(Kotler, Keller, Koshy, Jha)
» Chapter 14: Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing
Channels
Girish Ketkar
MM-I @ BIIB 2014-16 (Semester I)
Topic 10
Marketing Channels
(a.k.a. Channels of Distribution)
Girish Ketkar
MM-I @ BIIB 2014-16 (Semester I)
Topic 10
2
Marketing Channels
(a.k.a. Channels of Distribution)
• Sets of interdependent organizations participating in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption
Source: “Marketing Management: A South Asian Perspective (14 th edition)” by Kotler, Keller, Koshy, Jha
Girish Ketkar
MM-I @ BIIB 2014-16 (Semester I)
Marketing Channels
Topic 10
(a.k.a. Channels of Distribution)
• The link between manufactures (or service providers) and customers
• Accomplish all the tasks necessary to effect a sale and deliver products to the customer
Girish Ketkar
MM-I @ BIIB 2014-16 (Semester I)
Topic 10
3
Supply Chain
B2C
B2B
Suppliers
Direct
Suppliers
B2C
Consumer
Products
Manufacturer
(or Service
Provider)
Channels
Consumers
Intermediaries
Marketing channels
Distribution channels
Value creation/addition at each stage
Girish Ketkar
MM-I @ BIIB 2014-16 (Semester I)
Topic 10
Supply Chain or Demand Chain?
Supply Chain
Girish Ketkar
Demand Chain
MM-I @ BIIB 2014-16 (Semester I)
Topic 10
4
Marketing Channels
(a.k.a. Channels of Distribution)
Merchants
• Buy, take title to, and resell the merchandise
Wholesalers, dealers, retailers, etc.
Agents
Brokers, manufacturers’ representatives, sales agents, etc. Facilitators
Transportation companies, independent warehouses, banks, etc.
Girish Ketkar
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