Preview

Bio Gas Plant

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1316 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bio Gas Plant
ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
BIOGAS PLANT AND ITS BENEFITS
Presented by:Mihir Shah (A-26) Mithun Pardesi(A-28) Muzammil Deshmukh (A-29) Neha Naik (A-30) Pawan Panjwani (A-34)

INTRODUCTION
• Biogas is an important renewable energy resource for rural areas in India.
• It is produced by anaerobic digestion of biological wastes.

• It is an environment friendly, clean, cheap and versatile fuel.
• Biogas generally comprise of 55-65 % methane, 35-45 % carbon dioxide, 0.5-1.0 % hydrogen sulfide and traces of water vapour. • Biogas like Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) cannot be liquefied under normal temperature and pressure.

BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY STATUS
• India has been pioneering country in developing simple and easy to operate biogas plants.
• The government of India has been running National Biogas and Manure Management Program (NBMMP) for the welfare of the weaker section of the society. • 100% Biogas engines are in operation in the country.

• Other urban waste projects include a 1 MW project based on cattle dung at Haebowal, Ludhiana; a 0.50 MW project for generation of power from biogas at sewage treatment plant at Surat, Gujarat; and a 150 kW pant for vegetable market and slaughter house waste and Vijaywada. • Another 300 kW project based on vegetable market waste in under commissioning at Chennai. Besides, about 25 waste-to-energy projects with an aggregate capacity of about 30 MW from a variety of industrial wastes also been setup in the country.

BIOGAS- FERTILIZER PLANTS: MOST IMPORTENT TOOL TO HANDLE METHANE
• Methane (Green house gas) released from three Landfills of Delhi during 2008: (Indian Express 29.01.2010) • Effect of methane is higher than from CO2 by: 74,000 tonnes

21 times

• Percentage of methane in harmful green house gas:

18%(approx.)

• Annual CO2 Emission Reduction from 1.5 lakh biogas plants:

70.5375 tonnes

BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL FROM DIFFERENT WASTES

THE BENEFITS OF BIOGAS

PRODUCTION OF ENERGY
• The
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Evaluating the Sustainability of the Eu Policy: “by 2020, 10% of Transport Fuel in the Eu Should Be Supplied from Biofuels”
    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Evaluating the Sustainability of the Eu Policy: “by 2020, 10% of Transport Fuel in the Eu Should Be Supplied from Biofuels”

    Biofuels have become an incendiary issue recently with the environmental, economic and social sustainability impacts bringing more awareness to its development. Influencing factors such as, food vs. fuel, renewable energy regulations, technological advancement and funding, energy security vs. energy price (oil price increase), taxes and tariffs, trade distortion and traceability…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Renewable Energy
    • 2489 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Renewable Energy

    In Canada, municipal and industrial waste disposal is a considerable problem. Alberta is emerging as a major player in second-generation biofuel production from waste. Edmonton and Calgary municipal landfills employ technology to capture biogas and convert waste to useable biofuel. At an Edmonton landfill site, the waste to biofuel project aims to divert 30% of household waste to produce 38 million litres of viable biofuels annually for use in transport and energy. Led by Enerkem, this project will…

    • 2489 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Bovine Waste Methane Science Fair
    • 1411 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bovine Waste Methane Science Fair

    Biogas or bio-methane can be used as an alternative source of energy produced through oxygen free (anaerobic) digestion of organic matter in which organic material is processed into a liquid effluent and combustible biogas rich in methane. Generally, biogas contains 55% – 80% methane and 20% - 45% carbon dioxide (CO2). Reliant on the source of organic material and the managing of a anaerobic digestion system, small amount of other gases such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), ammonia (NH3), and water vapor (H2O) may be created. Specifically, the methane component of the biogas will be fit for producing energy. (1) The methane can be utilized to produce heat, electricity, or both. For example, the methane can be used in in a gas engine to produce electricity, heat the digester, or burned in a conventional gas boiler to produce heat for a nearby apartment complex. (3)…

    • 1411 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Environmental Science Final Study Guide
    • 7330 Words
    • 249 Pages

    Environmental Science Final Study Guide

    o Open dumps: fields or holes where garbage is dumped or burned o “Sanitary” landfills: landfills in which MSW is spread out in thin layers, compacted and covered daily – designed to reduce leachate • Pros o Low operating costs o Can handle large amounts of waste o Filled land can be used for other purposes o No shortage of landfill space (usually) • Cons o Noise, traffic, dust o Release of GHG (CO2 and methane) unless collected o Leaks and water contamination o Does not encourage waste reduction Incinerator • Incinerators (“resource recovery” or “waste to energy”) o 89 located in the US where 12% of all MSW is burned • Pros o Reduces volume of trash o Produces energy o…

    • 7330 Words
    • 249 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Biodiesel
    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Biodiesel

    In order to compare biodiesel to other fuels, its properties were compared to that of other fuels to obtain relevant information regarding the impact of a fuel on the environment, the efficiency of a certain fuel when burned, and the amount of energy produced by the combustion reactions of the fuels. While many different biofuels are capable of being used to power vehicles, factories, and other necessary processes, their sources are being depleted while the…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Cost and Benefits of Biofuel for Society
    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Cost and Benefits of Biofuel for Society

    Secondly, biofuels are more environmentally friendly energy sources when compared to conventional energy sources. As biomass-based energy sources are potentially carbon dioxide neutral and recycle the same carbon atoms in the environment (Demirbas, 2008). That is, the carbon content of the biomass comes from the living organisms, once the carbon content is released into the atmosphere, it will be re-absorbed back by living organism through photosynthesis and hence it forms a carbon cycle with no net release of carbon content to the atmosphere. Moreover, biofuels contain much lower sulphur content than that of petrol and diesel such that the use of biofuel neither leads to air pollution nor global warming.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Kisapmata: Plot Segmentation
    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kisapmata: Plot Segmentation

    A. Mila’s father was always present whenever the couple prepare the things needed for the wedding…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Cow Power
    • 1763 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Cow Power

    The world population is expected to continue to grow. With growth, comes additional demand on our world energy resources. Most of energy source today however are from fossil fuel. Fossil fuel unfortunately is a non-renewable energy resource and it is completely unsustainable. The population in the United States alone is expected to more than double by 2050.What are we to do about our future energy demand? One of the answers to this fuel problem is bio-fuels. However, most of bio-fuels today are produced from the land and we will need all the land we can just in order for us to feed the world. The question now is, what is the solution? The solution is “Cow Power.” Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week: cow shit. The more politically correct term however is cow manure, but for those of us who have drove through or live near a dairy farm, we wouldn’t dare call the smell anything else but cow shit. Unbelievably, some creative genius has figured out a way to put this bad smells to better use. Cow power is a new undertaking of company like Elite Energy LLC and has gain popularity as a source of energy and supplemental incomes for dairy farmers all across the United States. As a matter of fact, there are methane digestion initiatives going on all over the world. The adaptability of anaerobic digestion process makes cow manure a viable option for producing electricity with minimal environment impacts.…

    • 1763 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    MUSIC
    • 2195 Words
    • 6 Pages

    MUSIC

    Thus, music has the undoubted power of composing emotional disturbance and restoring the mind to tranquility. Hence, the value of music in an educational system has been generally recognized in the West where boys and girls are given a basic training in the rudiments of music at the school stage. Thus, they fit into a social scheme where dance and music have…

    • 2195 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Biogas Plant Project
    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Biogas Plant Project

    Objective: Waste is a material that no longer serves a purpose and so is thrown away. In some cases what one person discards may be re-used by somebody else. All wastes is particularly hazardous. If not carefully disposed of, it will have an impact on the environment, whether it be unsightly litter in urban streets or contaminated air, soil or water. But what is equally important about waste is that it is recyclable. For example, if all human, animal and organic wastes are recycled, we can save energy and fossil fuels and can keep the river, sea and ocean free from dumping wastes. Therefore, time has come when we have to look at the waste not merely as an environment polluter but a recyclable material of great potential and energy saver. Benefits: In cities, a majority of the people use LPG or kerosene for cooking. The immediate benefit from owning a compact biogas system is the savings in cost as compared to the use of kerosene or LPG for cooking. The up-front cost of a biogas system is higher than for LPG, since an LPG bottle plus a two burner stove costs only INR 5,000 (approx. USD 100) whereas the compact biogas plan plus a biogas stove costs about INR 10,000 (approx. USD 200). However, the operational cost for biogas is only about INR 2 per day if waste flour is used as feedstock, and can be zero if the plant uses only food wastes. This is much cheaper than LPG, which costs about INR 30 per day, even with the current subsidy of 50%. Biogas can easily replace 50% of the LPG used by a family. Methane burns with a blue flame, without producing any smoke or soot. It is therefore an environmentally friendly cooking system. Further reductions in pollution and energy use arise from not having to transport LPG cylinders to…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Concepts for Biofuel Production Model
    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Concepts for Biofuel Production Model

    Onajobi, Babatunde, et al. "Current Trends In Biofuel Production And Its Use As An Alternative Energy Security." Electronic Journal Of Environmental, Agricultural & Food Chemistry 8.12 (2009): 1233-1260. Academic Search Premier. Web. 12 Nov. 2012.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Miss
    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Miss

    Moreover, the benefit of using the renewable resources can be counted. Firstly, the renewable source can be used widely. Biogas can be used into heating, electrocuting and…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Climate Change Case Study
    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Climate Change Case Study

    Gujarat has created a dynamic and investor friendly solar policy with a target to set up 500MW of Solar Energy Plants and also a wind power policy to make around 1300MW to 8000MW of energy. Gujarat leads the CDM Market in the country. Almost 40% of the Certified Emission reductions (CER) issued till 1st February 2009 in India are from Gujarat. The Bus Rapid Transport System (BRTS) has been implemented to shift about 40% of private vehicles to public transport which reduces the total emissions of CO2 by a great figure.70 compost plants out of 96 in India are situated only in Gujarat. India’s first 2 LNG terminals are in Gujarat. About 1 Million Auto Vehicles in Gujarat have been converted to CNG (Cleaner Fuel) in the last 4 years. Ahmedabad which was 4th polluted country in India has been shifted to 66th position by this great effort. 25000 Hectares of Mangrove Forest have been added in the Postal areas of Gujarat which will be working as strong Carbon Sink absorbing 50 tons of Carbon per Hectare. In Gujarat, the forestry department has achieved a goal of 14 trees per hectare which helps a lot to sink down the Carbon concentration. 3 lac water harvesting plants have been set up in the last 4 years to reuse the…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Water Lilies
    • 3022 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Water Lilies

    The branching of problems brought about by water hyacinth introduced the idea of using it as an alternative source of energy to meet the ever growing demand in energy. The biogas production could be an option in developing countries, where it is often found, requiring investments and technological skills.…

    • 3022 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Green technology
    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Green technology

    Once the methane is produced, the remaining waste can be used as an odor-free fertilizer.…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics