Introduction 2
History of biodiesel around the world 2-3
History of biodiesel in Malaysia 4
Biodiesel in Malaysia 5-7
Disadvantages of biodiesel in Malaysia 8
Advantages of biodiesel in Malaysia 9-11
Conclusion 12
References 13
Introduction
Biodiesel is a fuel derived from vegetable oil or animal fats that can be an additive to or entirely replace conventional petroleum diesel fuel. In the United States, the majority of biodiesel is made from soybean or canola oils, but is also made from waste stream sources such as used cooking oils or animal fats. Biodiesel is a diesel replacement fuel that is manufactured from vegetables oils, recycled cooking greases or oils, or animal fats.
History of biodiesel around the World Transesterification of a vegetable oil was conducted as early as 1853 by scientists E. Duffy and J. Patrick, many years before the first diesel engine became functional. Rudolf Diesel 's prime model, a single 10 ft (3 m) iron cylinder with a flywheel at its base, ran on its own power for the first time in Augsburg, Germany on August 10, 1893. In remembrance of this event, August 10 has been declared "International Biodiesel Day". Diesel later demonstrated his engine and received the Grand Prix (highest prize) at the World Fair in Paris, France in 1900. This engine stood as an example of Diesel 's vision because it was powered by peanut oil a biofuel, though not
References: Helen Buckland, Ed Matthew (ed.) (19 September 2005). "The Oil for Ape Scandal: How palm oil is threatening the orang-utan" (PDF (458 Kb)). Summary. Friends of the Earth Trust. Retrieved on 2007-01-02 Levington (See above). Retrieved on October 24, 2005 John Sheehan, Terri Dunahay, John Benemann, Paul Roessler (July 1998). "A look back at the U.S. Department of Energy 's Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae" (PDF (3.7 Mb)). Close-out Report. United States Department of ^ Energy. Retrieved on 2007-01-02 John Sheehan, Vince Camobreco, James Duffield, Michael Graboski, Housein shapouri (May 1998). "Life Cycle Inventory of Biodiesel and Petroleum Diesel for Use in an Urban Bus" (PDF (1.9 Mb)). Final Report McCormick, R.L.. 2006 Biodiesel Handling and Use Guide Third Edition (PDF). Retrieved on 2006-12-18 Michael Briggs (August 2004). Widescale Biodiesel Production from Algae. UNH Biodiesel Group (University of New Hampshire). Retrieved on 2007-01-02 Palm Oil Based Biodiesel Has Higher Chances Of Survival. Retrieved on December 20, 2006 Should I buy a new gasoline hybrid vehicle or a new diesel vehicle and run it on biodiesel?. Clean Vehicles, Biodiesel FAQ. Union of Concerned Scientists (28 September 2005). Retrieved on 2007-01-02. [pic]