Preview

Biodiesel in Malaysia

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3273 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Biodiesel in Malaysia
Table of Content Pages

Introduction 2
History of biodiesel around the world 2-3
History of biodiesel in Malaysia 4
Biodiesel in Malaysia 5-7
Disadvantages of biodiesel in Malaysia 8
Advantages of biodiesel in Malaysia 9-11
Conclusion 12
References 13

Introduction

Biodiesel is a fuel derived from vegetable oil or animal fats that can be an additive to or entirely replace conventional petroleum diesel fuel. In the United States, the majority of biodiesel is made from soybean or canola oils, but is also made from waste stream sources such as used cooking oils or animal fats. Biodiesel is a diesel replacement fuel that is manufactured from vegetables oils, recycled cooking greases or oils, or animal fats.

History of biodiesel around the World Transesterification of a vegetable oil was conducted as early as 1853 by scientists E. Duffy and J. Patrick, many years before the first diesel engine became functional. Rudolf Diesel 's prime model, a single 10 ft (3 m) iron cylinder with a flywheel at its base, ran on its own power for the first time in Augsburg, Germany on August 10, 1893. In remembrance of this event, August 10 has been declared "International Biodiesel Day". Diesel later demonstrated his engine and received the Grand Prix (highest prize) at the World Fair in Paris, France in 1900. This engine stood as an example of Diesel 's vision because it was powered by peanut oil a biofuel, though not



References: Helen Buckland, Ed Matthew (ed.) (19 September 2005). "The Oil for Ape Scandal: How palm oil is threatening the orang-utan" (PDF (458 Kb)). Summary. Friends of the Earth Trust. Retrieved on 2007-01-02 Levington (See above). Retrieved on October 24, 2005 John Sheehan, Terri Dunahay, John Benemann, Paul Roessler (July 1998). "A look back at the U.S. Department of Energy 's Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae" (PDF (3.7 Mb)). Close-out Report. United States Department of ^ Energy. Retrieved on 2007-01-02 John Sheehan, Vince Camobreco, James Duffield, Michael Graboski, Housein shapouri (May 1998). "Life Cycle Inventory of Biodiesel and Petroleum Diesel for Use in an Urban Bus" (PDF (1.9 Mb)). Final Report McCormick, R.L.. 2006 Biodiesel Handling and Use Guide Third Edition (PDF). Retrieved on 2006-12-18 Michael Briggs (August 2004). Widescale Biodiesel Production from Algae. UNH Biodiesel Group (University of New Hampshire). Retrieved on 2007-01-02 Palm Oil Based Biodiesel Has Higher Chances Of Survival. Retrieved on December 20, 2006 Should I buy a new gasoline hybrid vehicle or a new diesel vehicle and run it on biodiesel?. Clean Vehicles, Biodiesel FAQ. Union of Concerned Scientists (28 September 2005). Retrieved on 2007-01-02. [pic]

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nora D Volkow Summary

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Page

    Nora D. Volkow gave a visual representation showing that the dispensing of opioids in pharmacies has increased in recent years. Volkow is talking about how bad opioid addiction is. Opioid addiction increases the number of overdoses and more people think it's ok to take pain pills. Prescription medicine can be very helpful to people that are in pain. But too many doctors are writing prescriptions for these people and the pills are too easy to get.…

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evaluating the sustainability of the EU policy: “By 2020, 10% of transport fuel in the EU should be supplied from Biofuels”…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1.0 IntroductionBiodiesel is defined as mono-alky esters of long -chain fatty acid. It is a fuel that derived from the vegetable oils, animal fats, which is similar to the diesel fuel except that it is made from the crops. It is produced from domestically grown, renewable sources, such as crop oils or animal fats which are then chemically converted into biodiesel (Habmigren, 2003). Unlike diesel, biodiesel contains no petroleum products and free of sulfur compounds and aromatics (Habmigren, 2003). Until today, it is still the only alternative fuel for motor vehicle. The biodiesel blends have ranged from 2/98% (B2), 20/80% (B20), to 100% (B100) (Hafman, 2003). The reasons biodiesel is a viable alternative to diesel from fossil fuels for trucks and buses are it can reduce the pollution, it can enhance the country's economy, and it is renewable sources and can produce almost same energy as diesel fuels.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lotus Rental Csr

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The idea behind the Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV) was intended to reduce emissions (generated by burning fossil fuels) that are polluting our air and depleting the ozone. AFV’s also help reduce our dependence on foreign oil (mostly from a highly unstable region of the world). Prior to a decision being made whether or not to alternative fuel vehicles to the fleet of Lotus Rental Cars, we most determine if alternative fuel vehicles are actually a feasible choice. To do this we must first have an understanding of alternative fuel vehicles. Through our research, we have discovered that there are a growing number of alternative fuel vehicles on the road today. Alternative fuel vehicles are defined as any vehicle that can operate on a fuel or power source other than diesel or gasoline. These vehicles come in many different forms, from small commuter cars to larger commercial vehicles. The use of these alternative fuel sources greatly reduces out countries dependency on foreign oil and reduces air pollution caused by CO2 emissions (Gable & Gable, 2009).…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ind 320

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Biodiesel refers to a vegetable oil- or animal fat-based diesel fuel. Biodiesel is meant to be used in standard diesel engines and is thus distinct from the vegetable and waste oils used to fuel converted diesel engines. Biodiesel can be used alone, or blended with petro diesel. Biodiesel has better lubricating properties and much higher octane ratings than today's lower sulfur diesel fuels. Biodiesel addition reduces fuel system wear, and in low levels in high pressure systems increases the life of the fuel injection equipment that relies on the fuel for its lubrication. Depending on the engine, this might include high pressure injection pumps, pump injectors and fuel injectors. Biodiesel has been known to break down deposits of residue in the fuel lines where petro diesel has been used. As a result, fuel filters may become clogged with particulates if a quick transition to pure biodiesel is made. Therefore, it is recommended to change the fuel filters on engines and heaters shortly after first switching to a biodiesel blend. In 2007, in the United States, average retail prices, including federal and state fuel taxes, of B2 and B5 were lower than petroleum diesel by about 12 cents, and B20 blends were the same as petro diesel. However, as part as a dramatic shift in diesel pricing, by July 2009, the US DOE was reporting average costs of B20 15 cents per gallon higher than petroleum diesel making it $2.69 per gallon versus $2.54 per gallon.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    o Habits die hard! • what about transportation? • 2/3 of all petroleum oil consumption • What about increasing fuel efficiency of cars and trucks? • What about more reliance on biofuels? o Biodiesel: biofuel produced from vegetable oils (i.e., fats from restaurants) or produced from soybeans, rapeseeds, sunflowers & oil palms.…

    • 7330 Words
    • 249 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research will be done and two experiments will be conducted to evaluate ethanol as a fuel, the experiments are Fermentation and Calorimetry. Fermentation will find the best combination of sugar and yeast for optimum ethanol production and the Calorimetry experiments test ethanol against other alcohols and fuels to see how it matches up in terms of energy production. Fermentation shows glucose and baker’s yeast as the fastest producers of ethanol and the calorimetry proves that ethanol and other alcohols produce more heat energy than other fuels.…

    • 3335 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alternative Fuels for Cars

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Like ethanol, biodiesel is a renewable alternative fuel for cars. This is because it is made from…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    In addition to lipid production for biodiesels, diatom biomass also contains carbohydrates and proteins that can be used as alternate fuels via carbohydrate fermentation for ethanol, anaerobic digestion of proteins to produce methane and photobiological hydrogen production, making them a valuable resource for industrial applications (Bozarth et al., 2008; Cencani…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Champway Technology Limited is the only company who possesses an ‘Environmental Permit’ to recycle waste cooking oil in Hong Kong. Its primary objective is to recycle all local waste cooking oil and organic oil and grease into biodiesel. It contribute to save the environment by aiming at recycling all waste cooking oil in Hong Kong and stem the trend of re-using waste oil on the dinner table. It also committed to produce high quality biodiesel which is a clean and efficient fuel by using the collected waste oil (2).…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are mainly three advantages once the city implements the biofuel as one of the energy sources. Firstly, the implementation of biofuels can help the public to fight against the ever rising oil prices and reduce the dependency on petrol. As the conventional energy sources such as fossil fuels, coal and natural gas will be used up in the near future, the prices of gasoline keep rising for the recent years such that it has become an extra burden for the public to stand for such high oil prices. With the introduction of biofuel in Hong Kong, the public can choose biofuels as alternatives to petrol and diesel with lower prices. Since biofuels can be produced from agricultural wastes, food wastes, and dried manure which are cheap and readily supplied, as a result, the prices of biofuels become more competitive to petrol and, with more choices, the public can reduce their reliance on petrol and diesel.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Refusing Medication

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The United States of America is the most diverse country. It has citizens and permeant residences from all over the world, some ethical groups have a very stricken values and beliefs to medicine and treatment. In the medical field doctors face a tremendous tribulations dealing with patients from different backgrounds. Some people have different values and beliefs when it comes to medicine, while others have a difficult life circumstances that limits the options of treatments, and that can be the reason behind the fact that there is people out in the world deny medical treatment on purpose. Some ethics groups for example do not allow blood transfusion such as, Jehovah’s Witness. Some people do not have the time to go for regular checkups or regular treatment sessions. Anthropologists…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Junior Research Paper

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A biofuel is any fuel that is made from plant material. Many biofuels can replace diesel or gasoline in today’s modern cars. One of the most common biofuels is wood. Biofuels can store energy just like any other fuel. Biofuels are also an example of a renewable resource.The best way to reduce global warming is to decrease fossil fuel usage. One way to do that is to substitute biofuels in the place of fossil fuels.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hydrogen from Algae

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Genetically modified blue and green algae could be the answer to the world's fuel problems. Bioengineers have already developed algae that produce ethanol, oil and even diesel -- and the only things the organisms need are sunlight, CO2 and seawater.…

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biodiesel Fuel

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The biggest problem the United States faces today when we talk about becoming energy independent is replacing the gas we use to power our vehicles. When we talk about replacing gasoline as the fuel we use to power our vehicles, biomass, hydrogen, and fuel cells are the three most talked about alternatives. Biomass, which is organic material made from plants and animals, contains stored energy from the sun. Biomass in the form of bio fuels can be used to make the same products as those we make from fossil fuels. Its main advantages over fossil fuels are that bio fuels are better for the environment and can be produced right here in the United States. Although some experts complain that bio fuels release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which is a greenhouse gas that causes global warming, they are actually carbon dioxide neutral. This is because the growing of the plants used in biomass production take in as much carbon dioxide as the bio fuels let out. Some experts as well as lobbyist for the farming industry are pushing ethanol from corn as the replacement for gasoline. While we believe every alternative to gasoline should be explored, using corn to produce ethanol is not a good idea. There are many reasons for this reasoning. First of all producing ethanol from corn is energy negative. This means it takes more energy in the process of growing, cultivating, harvesting, and transporting of the corn used in the production of ethanol and in the converting of the corn to ethanol than the energy we would get out of the end product. In fact some experts believe it takes up to seventy percent more energy to convert corn to ethanol than the energy we get from it. Also using corn to make ethanol would deplete our food supply of corn. Already ethanol plants consume twelve percent of our nation’s corn production with very modest reductions in our oil consumption. Since corn is used in many of the foods and drinks we consume daily, from cereals to…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays