Biomechanical Frame Of Reference In Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy is a health care profession which aims at improving the performance of activities by the patient, providing a means for the prevention of functional limitations, adaptation to lifestyle changes as well as maintenance or improvement of his/her emotional state and social participation. (Hammond, 2004). Occupational therapy includes both therapeutic and educational interventions and aims at improving performance of daily living tasks, facilitating successful adjustments in lifestyle, and preventing losses of function (Arthritis Health Professionals Association, 1992; newer reference?). Therapists also aim at improving psychological adjustment to living with arthritis by enabling people to have a greater sense of control of their symptoms through using self management methods and improving self efficacy.
A frame of reference is used as a baseline, providing a structure for identifying relevant theories and then based on this information, outlines guidelines that occupational therapists use when assessing and providing intervention (Cole & Tufano, 2008, p. 62). The biomechanical frame is useful in cases where occupational performance involving movement, muscle strength and/or endurance has been impacted by a disease, injury or event, impairing the individuals’ ability to perform their occupations to some degree (Duncan 2006). In this case, Janet has restricted movements in her joints as a result of RA which has imposed limitations not only in her being able to work but also in many aspects of ADL such as drawing with her