1.( Maral, 2011), defines the biological model of drug use and abuse as the “disease model” of addiction. His theory regards addiction as a disease just like lupus or sickle cell anemia. Maral (2011) posits that Just like many diseases there is no cure, only control for abuse.
2. According to Daughton, (1992), the Psychosocial model include factors such as personality the presence of a psychiatric disorder, in addition to family, peer, and other environmental factors that either increase the risk of an individual developing an addictive disorder(risk factors or decrease such risks (protective factors). Daughton further puts forth that cognitive and behavioral