Biotechnology is a field of biology that involves the use of living things in engineering, technology, medicine and other useful applications. The concept of this field includes a range of procedures for modifying living organisms according to human purposes.
One major subject in biotechnology is human cloning. This is the asexual creation of a genetically identical copy of a human, human cell or a human tissue. It is a controversial issue and there are many reasons for and against cloning human beings. Many scientists are saying that human cloning is a positive thing, such as Dr Ian Wilmut. He said "[Human] cloning promises such great benefits that it would be immoral not to do it."
Cloning a human would involve removing the nucleus from an unfertilised egg cell, transferring a nucleus from a mature (or somatic) cell into the egg cell, then stimulating the egg to divide and transplanting it into the surrogate mother to grow.
There are many positive outcomes as a result of human cloning. A large problem in today 's society is infertility. Many couples are unable to have children of their own due this problem of infertility. Cloning human beings is one solution for this natural problem. It is a medical breakthrough that could provide couples with children of their own. Although the couple could adopt, they might want a baby of their own. Human cloning allows an infertile couple to have children that are genetically theirs. Some mothers want to go through the pleasure of actually having a baby, which is why cloning would be a better idea for them, rather than adoption.
Human cloning can also help in cases where a parent has an inheritable genetic defect or disease. It would provide a better chance of having a healthy child, with no inherited genetic diseases. Human cloning has also been seen as a solution to gay and lesbian couples wanting children. Cloning will allow gay and lesbian couples to
Bibliography: National Geographic News-”Scientific Pitfalls Complicate Cloning Debate” Ben Harder May 31, 2002 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/human_cloning http://www.buzle.com/articles/pros-and-cons-of-cloning.htm National Geographic Today- “Human Cloning Expert Doubts Claim, Explains Issue” Bijal P. Trivedi January 9, 2003 “Cloning” - William Dudley Published 2006 http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/human_cloning/elsi/cloning.html http://www.religioustolerance.org/cloning.htm http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/mcgee.html NSW Biology – By Carolyn Jeffery, Pauline Ross Published 2007