Preview

Bipolar II Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
545 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bipolar II Research Paper
Bipolar II disorder affects 5.7 million Americans over the age of 18. (Mary C. Townsend, 2015. pg.499) There is a stigma associated with this disorder but, what many don’t know is when properly diagnosed and treated, one can lead a fairly uninterrupted life. Bipolar II is often misdiagnosed as “major depression”. It is characterised by periodic runs of major depression with occasional manifestation of hypomania. Hypomania is the primary symptom that differentiates the diagnosis. In the following, I will highlight key elements to this disorder as well as treatments.

There are several factors that contribute to how one becomes Bipolar. Research shows that there is a genetic connection as well as predisposing factors such as environmental

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ellen would be Diagnosed with the Bipolar subtype, Bipolar ll. Bipolar II is characterized by major depressive episodes alternating with hypomanic episodes. This is due to Ellen describing having severe depression as well as panic attacks. Ellen experiences months of being in a major depressed state and has described herself as being unhappy through most of her life, with no long periods of feeling good. She also described having many episodes of abnormally elevated moods that have also lasted for several months. During these moods she would sleep very little and have racing thoughts. These moods are described as hypomanic episodes. Another identifying attribute is that patients with Bipolar experience ongoing impairments in social, occupational, and familial functioning. This is apparent in Ellen who struggled in relationships, did not finish her necessary tasks to receive her PhD, and has struggled to keep a job longer than a year or two.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thomas Wheaton wrote a story called Bipolar Disorder: The Agony and the Ecstasy and in the story he explains what it’s like to have BP, what it’s like to live with it and how the medicine affects his body. Thomas explains that the medicine he has to take can have negative effects on his body if he doesn’t take his medicine at the same time every day and drink a very uncomfortable amount of water every day. He explains that there are 3 types of bipolar. Bipolar 1 in a person’s life type have to experience at least one episode of a mixed episode or mania. Bipolar 2 is a mixture of moon swings between a milder form of mania and severe depression. It can last a few days each between the cycles and intense mood intervals. Cyclothymic disorder is…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar disorder dates back to the time of Hippocrates (Healy). Hippocrates was the first to put mania and melancholia on our cultural radar (Healy). The symptoms he used to diagnose mania were that of nausea, shivering, insomnia, and lack of thirst (Healy). Until recently, bipolar II disorder has been virtually unknown and highly underdiagnosed. DSM-IV has separated bipolar disorders into two types, bipolar II and I. (Chengappa, Levine, Gershon, Kupfer). These two disorders may have differing genetic, biological, phenomenological attributes and course of illness…

    • 7764 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar disorder which is also known as the maniac depressive disorder, it is a brain condition that causes strange turns in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day to day tasks. Bipolar disorders are one of the oldest known psychological illnesses to a mankind. Research reveals some mention of the symptoms in early medical records. It was first noticed as far back as the second century,…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The etiology of Bipolar disorder has been researched and documented for many years and has many theories and perspectives. Causative factors include psychodynamic, existential, cognitive behavioral and developmental and complex biologic and genetic factors (Antai-Otong, 2008). Signs and Symptoms (s/s) of Bipolar…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar Research Paper

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages

    According to The Mayo Clinic (2010), mood swings in Bipolar I cause significant difficulty in your job, school or relationships. Manic episodes can be severe and dangerous. Bipolar II is less severe than Bipolar I. People with this level of disease may experience an elevated mood, irritability and some changes in functioning, but generally they can carry out their daily activities without too much interference. Instead of a full-blown mania, hypomania may be…

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar Nature or Nurture

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bipolar disorder or as it was previously called Manic Depression is a mood disorder that affects about one in a hundred people (data from where??). The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2011) states that there are four? types of Bipolar these are Bipolar I in which a person has experienced at least one manic episode that has lasted for more than one week. It says that people usually experience depressive episodes although some only have the mania. Manic episodes if left untreated normally last 3-6 months whereas depressive episodes can go on for longer 6-12 months. Bipolar II is categorised by only having a mild manic episode and more than one occurrence of major depression. Rapid cycling is categorised by having had more than 4 ‘episodes’ of mood swings which can happen in both type I and type II Bipolar. Lastly Cyclothymia in which the mood swings are not as acute as they are in full-blown Bipolar. Some of the symptoms experienced in Bipolar can be psychotic episodes in which the patient loses contact with reality, they may experience delusions, hallucinations, hear voices that aren’t there, their sense of smell may also be affected. In a manic episode they experience racing thoughts and feelings of grandiosity. Owen & Saunders (2008) suggests that it may be due to the way that the brains cells communicate with each other and that the name ‘manic depression’ was first used by a German doctor Emil Kraepelin in 1896. However Fast and Preston (2006) states that the illness had been documented by Hippocrates more than two thousand years ago and his conjecture was that mood swings were the result of fluctuations in bodily fluids. The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2011) states that the disease seems to run in families rather than due to the way in which we are brought up.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar

    • 2553 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Bipolar spectrum disorder generally includes bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, and bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (1). Bipolar I disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression, while bipolar II disorder is defined as recurrent episodes of depression and hypomania. The illness course inbipolar disorder not otherwise specified is also punctuated with manic and depressive symptoms, but the disorder does not reach the DSM -IV threshold criteria for bipolar I or II disorder. There is accumulating evidence that the majority of bipolarity exists beyond the realm of bipolar I disorder. The U.S. National Comorbidity Survey Replication Study reported lifetime prevalence estimates of 1.0% for bipolar 1 disorder, 1.1% for bipolar II disorder, and 2.4% for bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (2).…

    • 2553 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar Research Paper

    • 4865 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Bipolar disorder is a complex and disabling psychiatric disorder that has been frequently misdiagnosed for years (Ghaemi, Ko, & Goodwin, 2002). The most current research suggests that 69 percent of those who have bipolar disorder were initially misdiagnosed (Tracy, 2013). A common challenge clinicians face when attempting to accurately diagnosis bipolar disorder is the factor of comorbidity (Hawke, Provencher, Parikh, & Zagorski, 2013). Therefore, it is necessary for mental health care professionals to comprehend the diagnostic features and the manifestation of bipolar disorder to decrease and hopefully eliminate misdiagnoses. This paper will thoroughly discuss these core areas of bipolar disorder, as well as the statistical prevalence of misdiagnoses, comorbidity, and the treatment of bipolar disorder. Lastly, the paper will conclude with a brief description of some ways that clinicians can avoid contributing to the prevalence of misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder.…

    • 4865 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    View of Bipolar Disorder

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that affects a huge amount of the population. As many as 10 million people are affected in the U.S. alone. There are two phases to the illness, a manic phase and a depressive phase. During the manic phase the individual will experience an unusual elevated mood, energetic feeling, fast speech, and racing thoughts. During a depressive phase the same person may experience extreme sadness, disinterest in activities, and weight loss or gain. The symptoms of mania and depression affect the same areas of functioning; emotional, motivational, behavioral, cognitive, and physical, but they affect them in opposite ways. The DSM-IV-TR distinguishes between two types of this disorder; bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder. In bipolar I disorder both manic and depressive episodes occur and alternate for months or days. Bipolar II disorder has milder manic episodes that alternate with major depressive episodes over the course of time. In both cases the moods swing back and forth and are usually have more depressive episodes than manic ones. The DSM-IV checklist for bipolar disorder defines a manic episode as a period of abnormally and…

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine a Sunday morning. A couple is sitting at the breakfast table discussing the upcoming days events. They discuss in detail what is planned for the day, what various activities they have planned for the week, and talk about work. This is a nice, pleasant conversation. Now envision the same morning events, except now one of them has bipolar disorder. Would there be any difference in the conversation? People with bipolar disorder suffer from severe mood swings. Two different types of moods are associated with this disorder. From extreme manic episodes with symptoms that include reckless behavior, inability to control tempers, trouble staying focused, hyperactivity, and a lack of self control. To extreme depressive episodes that exhibit symptoms from difficulty remembering, concentrating, or making decisions, loss of self esteem, isolating themselves from friends and activities, to thoughts of death and suicide (U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, 1997-2009). Living with bipolar disorder can affect a person 's work, social, and family life.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar Disorder

    • 2253 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Rif S. El-Mallakh, M.D. and S. Nassir Ghaemi, M.D., M.P.H. Bipolar Depression: A Comprehensive Guide. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2006.…

    • 2253 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar Qualitative Study

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mental illness has become more prevalent to the nursing world. Bipolar disorder is one of the more common mental illnesses that affect many of the patients. It is a chronic disease with recurring episodes of mania and depression that can lasts for days to months. These symptoms can have a negative impact on the patient’s life. A person can feel overwhelmed, a loss of control, loss of autonomy, and feeling flawed after an episode of bipolar disorder. A qualitative study was performed to research the ways that bipolar disorder impacts a patient’s life and day to day living.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme highs of happiness and extreme lows of depression. As with unipolar disorder there is evidence that bipolar disorder may have a genetic link, although this is not the only theory for the cause of this disorder. The popular ion theory suggests that ions in the brain either travel too easily or are too stubborn which results in mania and depression respectively (Chapter7, 2009). There…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mental Healthcare in America

    • 2501 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Mitchell, P.B. & Malhi, G.S. (2004). Bipolar disorders. International Journal of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, 6(6), Retrieved from interscience.wiley.com…

    • 2501 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays