Ellen would be Diagnosed with the Bipolar subtype, Bipolar ll. Bipolar II is characterized by major depressive episodes alternating with hypomanic episodes. This is due to Ellen describing having severe depression as well as panic attacks. Ellen experiences months of being in a major depressed state and has described herself as being unhappy through most of her life, with no long periods of feeling good. She also described having many episodes of abnormally elevated moods that have also lasted for several months. During these moods she would sleep very little and have racing thoughts. These moods are described as hypomanic episodes. Another identifying attribute is that patients with Bipolar experience ongoing impairments in social, occupational, and familial functioning. This is apparent in Ellen who struggled in relationships, did not finish her necessary tasks to receive her PhD, and has struggled to keep a job longer than a year or two.…
Bipolar disorder dates back to the time of Hippocrates (Healy). Hippocrates was the first to put mania and melancholia on our cultural radar (Healy). The symptoms he used to diagnose mania were that of nausea, shivering, insomnia, and lack of thirst (Healy). Until recently, bipolar II disorder has been virtually unknown and highly underdiagnosed. DSM-IV has separated bipolar disorders into two types, bipolar II and I. (Chengappa, Levine, Gershon, Kupfer). These two disorders may have differing genetic, biological, phenomenological attributes and course of illness…
Bipolar disorder is also called manic depression, and it appears to be caused by electrochemical abnormalities in the brain. TV shows like to show people with bipolar disorder as criminals, but don 't worry , only a small percentage are ever violent. "Mania" and "manic" don 't mean "crazy". They refer to extra high emotions, full of energy, fast talking, not needing much sleep. It is not easy to recognize the symptoms of bipolar disorder. All of us have moods of ups and downs, but the moods of a person suffering from bipolar disorder are much more severe. These mood swings can be a hindrance in daily activities and can destroy relationships. Especially when a person is not in tune with the changes they are experiencing.…
This presentation changed my way of understanding the disorder by providing information and first-hand accounts of working with people with bipolar or schizophrenia. I know understand that schizophrenia is a disorder that has an onset of late adolescence/young adulthood and the patient will seem completely normal until the onset occurs.…
Unipolar and bipolar disorders are both mood disorders that feature depression; however, there is a significant difference between the two.…
Mood disorder covers all types of depression . Some people are prone to suffering depression during winter when the days are shorter. Bipolar disorder is a condition that affects your moods which can change from one extreme to another this can range from a euphoric mania to a deep low depression these highs and lows can be so extreme that they interfere with day to day life…
1.Rebecca Frey, PhD, Ruth A. Wienclaw, PhD and William A. Atkins,BB,BS,MBA (2012). Schizophrenia. ‘Schizophrenia”.The Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Health. Ed. Kristin Key.Vol 2.3rd ed, Detroit.…
Bipolar and Borderline Personality Disorder are mood and personality disorder respectively, that have had many challenges amongst psychiatrist in differentiation. Not only does the two disorders share several symptoms and associated impairments, there is also continuing debates in the psychiatric literature about whether the two disorders actually represent different conditions (Hatchet, 2010). The following paper compares and contrasts Bipolar and Borderline Personality Disorders and discusses implications of differential diagnosis of the disorders that can lead to long-term effects for the patient due to the fundamentally different treatment each disorder needs.…
Of the literal hundreds of mental disorders with which people must contend, few are as misrepresented as Bipolar Disorder. Fewer yet have such a social stigma bound to them. The actuality of the disorder seems to be lost somewhere between rushed diagnoses and an uniformed public. This is especially an issue as BPD knows no racial, social, or ethnic boundaries. Even those in high standing can be affected by BPD. One such case of this was Kurt Cobain’s, lead singer of Nirvana, diagnosis with Bipolar Disorder. Kurt Donald Cobain was born on February 20, 1967 in the city of Aberdeen, Washington (Cross, 2002). He showed great interest in the arts early on, gravitating particularly towards music (Cross, 2002). Cobain was put under much stress as a child, as his parents constantly argued and fought (Cross, 2002). This constant unrest lead to Cobain’s parents to divorce when he was nine (Cross, 2002). He spent much of his childhood passing forth from household to household (Cross, 2002). It was claimed in Kurt’s most notable biography that he would actually lock himself in his closet seeking solitude, and found solace only though playing a guitar which he received as a gift from his uncle (Cross, 2002). In his teen years, Cobain began taking drugs indiscriminately, namely heroin (Cross, 2002). He lived as something of a vagrant from 1984-1985 (Cross, 2002). His relationship with his father grew more distant through these times, and eventually led him into a rocky adulthood which was put on public display and exacerbated through performances from his band, Nirvana (Cross, 2002). When…
Bipolar disorder or as it was previously called Manic Depression is a mood disorder that affects about one in a hundred people (data from where??). The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2011) states that there are four? types of Bipolar these are Bipolar I in which a person has experienced at least one manic episode that has lasted for more than one week. It says that people usually experience depressive episodes although some only have the mania. Manic episodes if left untreated normally last 3-6 months whereas depressive episodes can go on for longer 6-12 months. Bipolar II is categorised by only having a mild manic episode and more than one occurrence of major depression. Rapid cycling is categorised by having had more than 4 ‘episodes’ of mood swings which can happen in both type I and type II Bipolar. Lastly Cyclothymia in which the mood swings are not as acute as they are in full-blown Bipolar. Some of the symptoms experienced in Bipolar can be psychotic episodes in which the patient loses contact with reality, they may experience delusions, hallucinations, hear voices that aren’t there, their sense of smell may also be affected. In a manic episode they experience racing thoughts and feelings of grandiosity. Owen & Saunders (2008) suggests that it may be due to the way that the brains cells communicate with each other and that the name ‘manic depression’ was first used by a German doctor Emil Kraepelin in 1896. However Fast and Preston (2006) states that the illness had been documented by Hippocrates more than two thousand years ago and his conjecture was that mood swings were the result of fluctuations in bodily fluids. The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2011) states that the disease seems to run in families rather than due to the way in which we are brought up.…
While similar, unipolar depression and bipolar disorder cause different struggles in individuals who have them. Unipolar depression is characterized only by bouts of depression symptoms, while people with bipolar disorder experience the same symptoms in combination with cycles of mania. There are many biological and psychological theories of the causes of unipolar depression, but bipolar disorder has for the most part been studied biologically. Finally, unipolar depression can be treated with medication, therapy, or a combination of both, but bipolar disorder cannot be successfully be treated with psychotherapy alone.…
Imagine a Sunday morning. A couple is sitting at the breakfast table discussing the upcoming days events. They discuss in detail what is planned for the day, what various activities they have planned for the week, and talk about work. This is a nice, pleasant conversation. Now envision the same morning events, except now one of them has bipolar disorder. Would there be any difference in the conversation? People with bipolar disorder suffer from severe mood swings. Two different types of moods are associated with this disorder. From extreme manic episodes with symptoms that include reckless behavior, inability to control tempers, trouble staying focused, hyperactivity, and a lack of self control. To extreme depressive episodes that exhibit symptoms from difficulty remembering, concentrating, or making decisions, loss of self esteem, isolating themselves from friends and activities, to thoughts of death and suicide (U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, 1997-2009). Living with bipolar disorder can affect a person 's work, social, and family life.…
Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness. It affects the mood of a person causing them to be incredibly happy or incredibly depressed. There are three types of Bipolar Disorders: Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, and Cyclothymic Disorder. Bipolar I Disorder can make a person feel happy and extremely energetic. Bipolar II Disorder does the opposite. It can make a person feel depressed and exhausted. Cyclothymic is a mild case of bipolar. It does not have as intense manic episodes or side effects as the other disorders. A person with Bipolar Disorder can be very harmful to themselves and others around them. Many people with this disorder can find themselves suicidal from the depression. People who are involved in abusive relationships, their partners may or may likely have a case of bipolar. Bipolar disorders are maintainable with help of medications referred to from a doctor. People with Bipolar disorders are not monsters and need help from the people around them more than anything.…
Thought disorder - the person may jump from one subject to another for no logical reason.…
What is a psychiatric disorder? When you ask many people what a psychiatric disorder is, the first thing they associate it with is mental hospitals, psychopaths, and crazy, dysfunctional people. But in all honesty, the only people who understand what psychiatric patients are dealing with are doctors, psychologist, and the family members that have to interact with these patients on a daily basis. Even in some cases, the patient themselves are not totally aware of what is happening to them psychologically. Schizophrenia and Bipolar disorder are two psychiatric disorders that I personally learned to cope with.…