The birth control pill is most often taken to prevent pregnancy, though doctors may prescribe it for other conditions as well. With the number of birth control options available, women should try to find the most convenient method that fits both her lifestyle and needs. Women who are interested in various birth control options, including the pill, should consult their gynecologist.
How Does the Birth Control Pill Work?
The main function of the pill is to prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation, which occurs when an egg is released from the ovaries during a woman’s monthly cycle. Stopping ovulation means that the ovaries will not release an egg; without an egg, fertilization cannot occur. The hormones in the pill further prevent pregnancy by thickening secretions of mucus around the cervix, making it hard for sperm to reach the uterus. Even if the sperm were to reach the uterus, the hormones in the pill change the lining of the uterine wall, keeping the egg from being …show more content…
Depending on the type of pill you are prescribed, the cost can range anywhere from $10 to $50 a month. Fortunately, most insurance companies cover birth control pills under their prescription plans. If a woman has problems affording her birth control, she can talk to her doctor about switching brands. Another alternative is to visit a family planning clinic, like Planned Parenthood, as they usually provide the birth control pill for less.
Possible Side Effects of the Birth Control Pill
Some women taking the pill may not experience any side effects, while others may only have a few. Most side effects subside after several months on the pill; however, if the side effects become bothersome or worsen, the doctor can prescribe a different kind of pill. Women over 35 who take the pill are encouraged not to smoke, as it can lead to blood clots.
The most common side effects of the birth control pill include:
Nausea
Changes in