In the story Camp Harmony, by Monica Sone, the author uses irony in her story in many ways. First off, the title of the story is called Camp Harmony, and the camp itself is not a very happy or beautiful place. We see this when the author writes,¨It must have rained hard the night before in Puyallup, for we sank ankle deep in gray, glutinous mud¨ and ¨They're the only beautiful things around here¨, referring to dandelions. This show irony because the camp is actually a dull place and it has a cheerful name.…
Heller utilizes comedic satire throughout the entirety of Catch-22. Rather than blatantly stating all of the horror that war brings about, Heller uses humorous and ironic stories to convey what he clearly feels are almost laughable instances. Doc Daneeka’s “death" is a perfect example of utilizing humor to express an almost unbelievable truth. Because of his fear of flight (which is ironic, considering he is the flight surgeon), Yossarian convinces McWatt to log his name while never actually flying. During one flight, while Doc Daneeka remain on the ground (although he was accounted for as being on the flight), McWatt flies too low and kills Kid Sampson. Out of grief, McWatt commits suicide by flying into a mountain. Doc Daneeka, presumably…
Some of the types of humour used includes vulgar humour e.g. “DOUG: poofter”, one-liners e.g. “JUSTIN: Where would the world be without social workers? DOUG: In tip top condition”, and running jokes e.g. “CHERRY: go burn a cat”. Using humour really helps the audience connect with the characters and draws them into the world of the play showing that mentally ill people are certainly not that different from the supposedly ‘normal’…
One last technique the author uses to keep the reader’s attention is situational irony. Situational irony is when something entirely different than intended happens. Situational irony holds the reader’s attention by making a plot twist more entertaining. “‘We try to be civilized here.’ ‘Civilized? And you shoot down men?’”(75). This quote shows situational irony because General Zaroff is saying he’s civilized, but he hunts down men.…
1. In the essay, Outsiders/Insiders, Joseph Boskin, history professor who taught 30 years at Boston University African American studies, director of Urban Studies and Public Program and whose devoted his time and research on the study of American Humor and its relationship to social change and historical events and author of many books of humor's peculiar lies claims that jokes have been greatly influenced by people's personal experiences in American society.…
In Slaughterhouse Five, Kurt Vonnegut uses irony to demonstrate the destructiveness and depreciations of war. Vonnegut incorporated many cases of irony in his book, and they overall enhance the meaning throughout the passage. One of the prime situations of irony took place with Edgar Derby. This poor man had to endure suffering and pain during the course of the war and the firebombing, only to be executed in the end for a meaningless little crime. Vonnegut reveals a bit of this situation in the beginning of the book when he mentions that the "One guy I knew really was shot in Dresden for taking a teapot that wasn 't his" (1). This shocks the reader because…
The poem "Casey at the Bat" author uses humor to describe Casey's experiment. Humor is used all throughout the poem.…
However, humor this time aims to confuse and cast doubt on the truthfulness of the allusion. For instance, in Topdog/Underdog this is seen when Booth and Lincoln demonstrate a play where Abraham Lincoln is to be shot by John Wilkes Booth. “Try it. I’ll be the killer. Bang! Aaaah That’s good…You look like worm on the sidewalk. Move yr arms. Good. Now scream or something. Aaaah! Aaaah! Aaaah!” (Parks, pg. 51). In Typical American a similar dialogue is seen when Callie and Mona talk about why their parents are late. “Where are they, Callie complained. Maybe they’ve been murdered, Mona said. Shot with machine guns” (Jen, pg. 279). As seen in both cases, humor now takes a darker form although it still aims to confuse and mislead the reader. Booth’s and Lincoln’s dialogue are humorous since Booth derides Lincoln by comparing him to a “worm on the sidewalk.” One the other hand, the scene in Typical American is humorous because of the way children (who intuitively would embody innocence) discuss the possible brutal death of their parents. In case of the scene in Topdog/Underdog there is almost certainty that Booth will kill Lincoln since their names are allusive and also their demonstration of the play is explicitly foretelling of Lincoln’s death. In spite of that, because comedy is weaved into their demonstration of Abraham Lincoln’s death, it is as if the characters are making fun of death. The impression is that by humorously portraying Lincoln’s death, Parks implicitly divulges the audience not to worry about Lincoln dying as in this scene he is merely pretending to die. The scene aims to shift the reader from ignorance of the impeding death of Lincoln to doubt that everything will end well. In Typical American, although Mona and Callie talk to each other about the possible death of their parents, it is clear that they are…
Dramatic Irony- It is a figure of speech where the audience has knowledge that the character does not. "Yossarian was in the hospital with a pain in his liver that fell just short of being jaundice. The doctors were puzzled by the fact that it wasn't quite jaundice." (Heller, 7) Before this quote occurs, we are informed that Yossarian constantly fakes pain to be able to leave the battlefield and go into the hospital. Heller use states this to show that the doctors are clueless to what is wrong with Yossarian. This allows him to stay out of combat, his goal all throughout the…
Some soldiers, such as Tim O’Brien from The Things They Carried have a personality change; he became obsessed with taking revenge on a fellow soldier who was shocked by all the massacres going on that he froze and failed to get to wounded O’Brien on time. O’Brien, having to suffer the consequences of not getting treated on time was anxious to get well so he could take his revenge on the medic who was in shock by his surroundings. As a result, O’Brien decided to play a cruel prank on Bobby Jorgenson, the medic who treated O’Brien, by scaring him during his night shift knowing paranoia would get the best of Jorgenson. The soldier knew it was wrong for he admitted “In a way I wanted to stop myself. It was cruel, I knew that but right and wrong were somewhere else. I heard myself chuckle” (198). O’brien was so consumed by all the pain he had to go through as a result of the war and not getting treated on time, that he only focused on his vengeance towards Jorgenson. He was affected by war physically, resulting in his change in attitude as well, something that Steinbeck agrees with O’Brien on as well. Steinbeck asserts that soldiers who have had to experience war are “capable of great cruelties” and that they “laugh at things which are not ordinarily funny” which was the case of O’Brien’s “chuckle” when he knew he was acting on hate and cruelty and not taking…
“Night is purer than day; it is better for thinking, loving, and dreaming. At night everything is more intense, more true. The echo of words that have been spoken during the day takes a new, deeper meaning” Elizer Wiesel. The book “Night” was based on a true story of a holocaust survivor. Elizer and his father Chlomo went from camp to camp, from beating to beating, all for his father to end up dying in the end. I will explain three types of irony that takes place in the story. Firstly, dramatic irony, is Madame Schacter’s warning is an outcry about a fire in their future. Secondly, verbal irony, is the yellow star that symbolizes if one is Jewish. Lastly, situational irony, is after the tragic event of leaving the camp, only to have it liberated…
The plot of the novel concerns Jim Hawkins's adventures on his quest for Captains Flint's treasure guided by an old map left with his first mate. The story starts out with a simple plot, but on the way Hawkins meets a one-legged cook who is planning mutiny, a marooned ex-pirate on his way to insanity and a longing for the chance to prove himself worthy to Captain Smollett and the rest of his crew. It is a tale of pirates; a map, treasure, mutiny and a one-legged sea cook by the name of Long John Silver.…
Racism is a dominate theme in the novel To Kill a Mocking Jay, in fact Racism is the sole most important theme throughout the whole novel, it gives insight into the horrible society of that time, where children and adults alike are captivated by a horrible form of discrimination. This theme gives insight onto the appalling segregation that took place in the 1930s. Racism can be portrayed in many different ways in the novel, during this time African Americans were still subjugated members of society, this is depicted from the different communities, different ways of talking, racial slurs and the frowned upon intermingling between whites and blacks. The most horrifying illustrations of racism come from children, Cecil Jacobs says to Scout at…
A main issue that World War II raises for writers is how to represent the ultimately inexpressible horrors of that war and, at the same time, engage the reader in a talk that might create the savage indignation. In the novel "Slaughterhouse Five" Vonnegut has shown many themes and metaphorical issues of the time, this includes his participation in WW2 and his capture and imprisonment in the German city of Dresden. Also Vonnegut explores the deep psychological repercussions of "Billy Pilgrim" the average American and how being in the war and the experiences he encounters changes his life forever in the real world. (148). James Lundquist connects that hopelessness to black humor and argues that such humor is, "in effect, an expression of human inadequacy in the face of the complexities of the universe" This is saying how in "Slaughterhouse Five" Vonnegut uses his dark humor whenever someone dies, i think he used this form of writing because in the time of WW2 and his situations death itself cannot bother him In Slaughterhouse-Five, it does not matter whether the universe or the flower dies. In either case, "So it goes." From such a point of view any possibility of savage indignation at the horrors of the world just disappears. I think that Billy Pilgrim is an object of satire and that he is "Indifferent" in a way that in events of those like Dresden, do not morally bother him at all. "Slaughterhouse Five" was written at the peak of the Vietnam War and considered an Anti-war book. I think that Vonnegut wrote this novel in this period because all of the protest and feelings coming out of the Vietnam War were fueling his past experiences from Dresden which ultimately resulted in the writing of "Slaughterhouse Five".…
In life, Vonnegut used humor to tap into adult conversations he could otherwise not approach. He also found laugher as an escape from reality while being bombed in Dresden in World War Two. Laugher is universal, and can be found in any and all situations. Vonnegut believes there are few occasions when humor cannot be used, but also believes humor should not offend.…