Second Essay
Jesse Washington author of the associated press, published an article on the struggle of black mothers who are unwed. She interviews Doctor Natalie Carroll. Carroll speaks of what she sees in her office. She talks to the women that struggle with their children. Most of them don’t have a husband or partner. According to government studies the black race is the highest in women who have children without being married. Some blame society and resources. Government officials and some churches have tried to get involved. This has been a public issue for some time now. Some blame a drug epidemic sending black men to prison. Leaving women to raise children alone. Dr. Carroll tries to teach and talk to the women who visit her office. She tells the stories of several women. Some have had issues with domestic violence, another sees marriage as an obligation more than a relationship. Dr. Carroll will continue to talk to the women who take their babies for their routine schedule because she believes that a child should have a mother and a father involved in order to break the dysfunctional pattern black men have. In the year 2008 the government conducted a study. The results were alarming and public figures, government officials, and church member started to get involved in this issue. According to the statistics 72% of black women were at the top of the chart. Native Americans, Hispanics, Whites and Asians followed the trend. Many have sat and debated these numbers. Some say they are statistics based on racism or not accurate. The fact is that these numbers continue to climb and the only ones suffering are the children, not to mention the pattern they are following. Many public figures, government officials, and church leaders have taken this matter into their own hands. They have spoken too many, to try to make a difference. Although it isn’t something you can fix overnight, it is something that needs to be dealt with. In 1965, it entered public consciousness. ‘A tangle pathology’, words used to describe the issue in a now famous government report by Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, which later was criticized and accused of blaming the victim. He was accused of saying that black behavior was the main cause and not racism. A lot of people say that the 72% comes from conservative circles. Many public figures came out and spoke, and said that a lack of equal opportunity and education was the cause. Even leaders of black churches spoke and said it was something no one talked about. Almost like a taboo of some sort or secret. Fortunately there are signs of change. Communities have gathered and have started to address the growing problem. Drugs and prison have played a big part in this. No one knows exactly what came first, prison or drugs. The fact is that one thing led to another. Many black men are sitting in county and state jails serving sentences whether its drugs, theft, or domestic violence. While they are sitting there, there’s many women are left to pick up the plate and raise these kids alone. This is a hard reality these women have to face. Not all black men end up in jail. Some just decide to walk away and that’s even harder on a woman. It’s not easy being a single mother. Married, unwed, or divorced. Truth of the matter is that when a man is not involved in the child life a mother has to do the job of the mother and father at the same time. When a woman is faced with making decisions alone they tend to get a mentality of a do it all woman. Sometimes he father decides to come into the life of a child or tries to be a responsible father. Unfortunately, after all the tough times a mother has gone thru with her infant, it is too late. Some see the man as obligation. Some see them as extra work. It’s not easy raising children alone, but if raised right, he or she can become someone I life.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Author Robert Wood’s first statistics show that in 1960, 80 percent of black women and 66 percent of black men who were aged 20 to 34 were married at least once. In 1990 the percentages had dropped to 46 and 38 percent respectively. White rates, on the other hand, were 86 for women and 73 for men in 1960, and 68 and 54 in 1990. The result from the drop in black marriage was an increase in births out of wedlock in the black community, at 38 percent in 1970, up to 61 percent in 1988. White levels were 6 percent in 170 and 16 percent in 1988. William Julius Wilson ([proposed] the explanation as a lack of male employment levels among young black men, leading to worse marriage partners. Wood conducted a study to test this theory using standard-metropolitan-statistical-area-level data from U.S censuses in 1970 and…
- 685 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
In chapter five of Michelle Alexander’s book entitled, “The New Jim Crow”, she tackles the topic that most of the Americans ignore. In the beginning of this chapter, she mentioned president Barack Obama’s speech on father’s day. In Obama’s he stated that many fathers are missing or MIA, and AWOL with their responsibilities. This scenarios can perfectly describe African Americans family, where many children does not have their fathers by their side. As Alexander argues, “a black child born today is less likely to be raised by both parents than a black child born during slavery.” Though it may be true that many fathers are MIA, it can be argued that these fathers did not leave their families voluntarily. The reason why these men are missing…
- 311 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Since the movement for women’s suffrage first began there were many intersections and obstacles the women of the organization must go through to gain the achievement of obtaining citizenship and their right to vote. In both Bell Hooks and Linda Harris Dobkins articles they respectively introduce race and power within the women’s movement and how it affected the movement. First off, in the passage Revolutionary Parenting Hooks acknowledges how difficult it is to define motherhood by including how race is a big factor and the perceived notion of mothers needing to be the nurtures and primary care takers of the children. When Hooks states the difference in opinions of motherhood between race, I felt that it was extremely important to note that women of color were deeply disenfranchised where we see how the idea of being a mother was oppressing, thus alienating a big group of colored women who saw motherhood not only liberating but empowering.…
- 626 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
It is characterized by dedication and loyalty. In the African American community, family is a fundamental part of our culture. All mothers want to self-identify as a “good mother,” no matter what the reality may be. Identifying oneself as a “good mother” may be especially important among low-income women with low educational attainment who have limited long-term economic prospects (Edin & Kefalas, 2005). Mothers who undergo child protective service (CPS) investigations have this identity called into question and may wrestle with the profound stigma as a result (Scholte et al., 1999). Goffman (1963) describes such stigma as “a process by which the reaction of others spoils normal identity.” When neglectful mothers' children are removed from their care, the rebuff of their “good mother” status becomes public, resulting in what Goffman calls a “spoiled identity.” CPS caseworkers label mothers neglectful (Sykes,…
- 1619 Words
- 7 Pages
Good Essays -
She follows both a chronological style within the chapters to show growth and change, but also uses each chapter to describe different groups, events, and political ideals, that were vital to the reproductive rights movement. Nelson begins her book with an introduction to the movement as well as a history of abortion- both legal and illegal methods. Chapter one provides the reader with a background of the Redstockings and the early abortion rights movements. Chapter two focuses on the history of black women and forced sterilization as well as proposed legislation based on sterilization and welfare (a topic that will come up repeatedly throughout the book). Chapter three shifts the focus from black women, to black movements such as the Black Panthers and Black Power, and how their masculine-controlled movements led to the oppression of black women’s access to contraceptives and voluntary sterilization. Chapter four introduces readers to a minority outside of the black race, the Puerto Rican women and the Young Lord’s Party, and their struggle with reproductive rights. This chapter also looks at the oppression of women under and eventual reconstruction of Machismo. Chapter five focuses on the role of CARASA in the movement and its eventual self-destruction. Nelson concludes her text with restating her argument and discussing the evolution of reproductive rights for women of color and poor…
- 1214 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
After studying 522 black girls between the ages of 14 and 18 from non-urban, lower socioeconomic neighborhoods, researchers found that compared to…
- 1035 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Actions by churches or Christian groups on behalf of minorities disregarded by those in authority…
- 16488 Words
- 66 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Blagg, H., Morgan, N., Cunneen, C., & Ferrante, A. (2005). Systemic racism as a factor in the…
- 10946 Words
- 44 Pages
Good Essays -
The culprit behind these disparities in outcomes among African American females can be attribute to colorism. This offspring of racism is rampant among the African American community. As Meghan Burke defines, it is “the allocation of privilege and disadvantage according to the lightness or darkness of one’s skin” (Burton, Bonilla-Silva, Ray, Buckelew & Freeman, 2010, p.440). What makes colorism arguably the worst for women within the black community is that they must not only deal with the widespread societal preference for lighter skin tone, but also navigate a…
- 1791 Words
- 8 Pages
Good Essays -
In the United States, the inequality of many different types of races and genders is very clear. Many people are treated unjustly whether it's from the police, the judicial system, or society itself. A lot of people are prejudiced towards others because of their appearance, skin tone, or who they are and it's a very serious problem. The media that we have today is arguably being used as a tool to make certain groups of people look inferior to others. Many people feel this way because of events that have happened in the last few years across the country from Trayvon Martin and Michael Brown repeatedly being depicted as thugs in the news to racist advertisements in the 1900s. Black masculinity is being manipulated by the media to fit a certain…
- 1263 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
Even in 2016, structural racism still occurs in the United States. One of the most pertinent areas with structural racism is in the reproductive health of African American communities. There are many disadvantages that affect black women’s access to health care and education about reproductive health. One of the biggest questions stems from how we as a society let this continue due to public policy, cultural representations, and norms that we have accepted.…
- 803 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Most of the people in poor, urban communities are ethnic minorities. The poverty rates for African Americans and American Indians are three times higher than for whites (Landon 14). Discrimination against ethnic minorities goes back for hundreds of years. Whether they are discriminated directly or indirectly, such as not being hired for a job because of their race, this discrimination contributes to poverty and other social problems (Landon 14). For example, according to the article, U.S. Incarceration Rates by Race, in 2010, there were almost seven times more African Americans in prison than white Americans. These high incarceration rates contribute to families being split up, children with parents in prison dropping out of school and becoming homeless, and a much more limited access to higher education…
- 1447 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
1 in every 15 African American men and 1 in every 36 Hispanic men are incarcerated in comparison to 1 in every 106 white men. 2. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, one in three black men can expect to go to prison in their lifetime. Where as 1 in every 18 African American women and 1 in every 45 Latina Women are incarcerated in comparison to 1 in every 111 white women. (2010 Census) Research done by social scientist has concluded that the criminal justice system has profound and integral effects on certain communities that are most heavily impacted by the uneven incarceration rates. Systematic racism and mass incarceration is not a new tactic; it is a tactic that was at first called slavery but now has a new “race-blind” name.…
- 456 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Despite the multimillion-dollar campaign to educate adolescents on the risks of pre-marital sexual relationships the earlier portion of this decade has seen a dramatic increase in teen pregnancies, there for causing a missive economic backlash that can be felt in everyone's back pocket. Only now in the past few years has the number of teen pregnancies gone down, in fact in 1997 the number of teen-pregnancies reached an all time low, that quickly started to raise yet again. According to a study in the late 1980's black adolescents are more likely to become early parents than whites and other ethnic groups. According to that study 14% of adolescents are African-American female; and out all adolescents that have given birth 30% are African-American. It also show that half of all unmarried adolescent mothers are African-American. The study also yields that 40% of all first births of blacks are to teen-age parents; in comparison to the 20% of white teenage parents. "Teenage pregnancy can have significant negative social and economic consequences. Notably, about…
- 1496 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
In a study collected about poor families, it was found that in the U.S. poor families tended to be ran by black woman and 31% of all poor households were ran by young black women. Wilson found this fact to be astonishing because of the fact that African Americans account for only 12% of the United States population. Wilson’s study of family life in Chicago revealed that marriage has declined at a much faster rate among young, unemployed black fathers than it has for young employed black fathers. However, findings from research did not find a string correlation between employment and rates of marriage. In the case of marriages among black cultural influences trump structural ones. Studies also revealed that responses between employment and marriage among poor women, despite race remain similar. Just like in all previous chapters, the segregation of inner city blacks, as well as the issues of joblessness and lack of opportunity, continue to play a great role in all aspects of African Americans…
- 1600 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays