Tennessee Williams said blindness to what is going on in each other’s heart…nobody sees anybody truly but all through the flaws of their own egos. That is the way we all see…each other in life. Vanity, fear, desire, competition --- all such distortion within our own egos--- condition our vision of those in relation to us. Add to those distortions to our own egos the corresponding distortions in the egos of others and you see how cloudy the glass must become through which we look at each other”. In the time of Kingship, tyranny, mutiny and deception, we find King Lear, Gloucester and Albany all caught up in a blind web lies and deception. The term blind means the inability to see, as defined by Webster dictionary, blind is without the power of sight, sightless, or just lack of sight. In Shakespeare play of King Lear, he talks about many of his characters being blind, not in the literal sense of being unable to see, but in the metaphoric sense, from being blinded by ego, to naively blind and the age old saying, blinded by love. Blindness was the dominated theme in the play. King Lear, Gloucester and Albany are the prime examples of blindness. It’s the main cause of each of these men wrong and bad decisions, decisions that they eventually would come to regret. King Lear being the worst of the three when it came to being blinded, blinded by his ego of having his daughters proving their love to him, in other to determine how much land they are worth, whilst being deceived by them with their lies. So caught up in his ego that he cannot see through the flattery of Reagan and Goneril, through their deception of how much they love him, to their smooching and stroking his ego. So blind, that he is unable to see the true love of his younger daughter Cordelia. Cordelia loving her father as a daughter should, no more no less, being truthful and sincere, yet King Lear cannot see pass his ego and the reality that is right in his face, that Cordelia is the only one that truly loves him. He is so egotistical, that deception, lies and fraud is right at the tip of his nose, yet he cannot see it and decipher the truth, causing him to banish Cordelia from his kingdom. “Thou hast her France, let her be thine, for we have no such daughter, nor shall ever see that face of hers again. (to Cordelia) Therefore be gone, without our grace, our love, our benison.” One would ask, how can a father banish his own flesh and blood? All because he’s not hearing what he wants to hear, and his ego is not allowing him to see the true love. King Lear then banishes Kent, just because he came to the aid of Cordelia during her father irrationality, only to rehire him as a servant, after Kent disguises himself. Proving King Lear inability to determine his servant true identity, and how blind he really is. Throughout the play King Lear eyesight goes from blindness to finally being able to see. Finally seeing how evil and wicked his elder daughters really are, after they’re unwilling to care for him and locking him out during a storm. Seeing now that Cordelia truthfulness of the love she had for him, only it being too late and costing the death of the only daughter that really loved him and his life as well. How could one be so blind, to let ego, deception and lies be there walking stick, enough to walk them to their death. Gloucester, the subplot of Shakespeare play King Lear, is another example of the Shakespeare theme of blindness. Blindness denied Gloucester the ability to see his legitimate son Edgars’ love and goodness, and the evil of Edmund. Even though Edgar is the good and loving son, Gloucester not only disowned him, but he also wanted to have him killed, only to be the one that would save Gloucester life later. Gloucester blindness started when Edmund tricked him by the forgery of a letter that said that Edgar was plotting to kill him. His lack of sight caused Gloucester to believe everything that Edmund said, from believing that he was not only the good son, and he wasn’t just after gaining his wealth. It is funny how being naively blinded, one cannot see when evil is right before you. Evil can come in all forms, even in the clothing of your own offspring, which in this case, as Edmund being a true and loving son, only to make Gloucester case away the son that love him. Just like King Lear, Gloucester is blinded from the start, only to gain his sight back, by literally be blinded, by getting his eyes gouged out. “I have no way, and therefore want no eyes. I stumbled when I saw. Full of’ tis seen, our means secure us, and our mere defects prove our commodities.” After losing his eyes Gloucester is now seeing Edgar for who he is, the good son that loved him, and realizing how evil Edmund was and he was playing Gloucester against Edgar so that he can take over his earldom. Gloucester inability to see the realities of his sons only occurred after he was truly unable to see, but was metaphorically blinded. Gloucester blindness though quite minimal, he was the only one that died as a result of his tragic flaw. These three characters showed the examples of how Shakespeare theme of blindness not only dominated his play of King Lear, but it strongly controlled it. King Lear blinded by his own ego, allowed his evil elder daughters Reagan and Goneril, caused a powerful man of himself to be fooled and unable to distinguish lies from truth. Gloucester blinded by being naïve, allowed Edmund to cloud his judgment from knowing which of his sons was evil and which one was good, unable to decipher good from bad. Albany blinded by love, allowed himself to stand by and watch as his wife treat her father badly, the same father that she had confessed of loving more than her own husband, and he too unable to decide what is love and what is hate. These men from the most powerful to the mere powerful, still couldn’t see the lies, deceit, forgery, or unloved that stood right before them. They allowed themselves to be fooled, to be lied to, only to be taken advantage of and then to casted away like the yesterdays’ news. Caught up in the blinded web of lies and deception, these men that possessed power, were treated like the fly that got trapped in a spiders’ web, only to be encased and saved for tomorrows’ lunch or dinner.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
The most blind of all is without a doubt King Lear, because of his high position in society. Lear is supposed to be able to distinguish the good from the bad; unfortunately, his lack of "mind" sight prevented him from doing so. Lear's best exemplification of his blindness occurs at the beginning of the play. First, he was easily deceived by the lies of his two greedy daughters who readily told him what he wanted to hear. Then, he was unable to see the reality of Cornelia's love for him. Lear's last words to the only daughter that truly loved him were; ".... for we/ have no such daughter, nor shall we ever see/ that face of hers again. Therefore be gone/ without our grace, our love, our benison." (Shakespeare I.i 262-265). Gloucester too, has lack of insight. He cannot see the goodness of his son Edgar, and the wickedness of…
- 1504 Words
- 7 Pages
Good Essays -
Through ‘The Tragedy of King Lear’, Shakespeare represents a distinctive voice in which influences the way we perceive the role of power play in our world as it broadens our understanding of the universality and complexity of power play. Compared with the 21st century film ‘Brassed Off’, we are presented with an insight into the various means of attaining power and its ability to uncover the true nature of people within their struggle for supremacy and control. Shakespeare presents 'The Tragedy of King Lear' as the struggle for power and the political and filial machinations that the desire for power can create. Shakespeare focuses the distinctive voice around the central character King Lear who represents a conceited oppressor whose fall from power prompts the downfall of the Kingdom that he once controlled. The main cause of his demise is his failure to understand and possess a clear vision of the people around him. In Lear's eyes, he sees his eldest daughter Goneril’s facade to be a loyal and true expression, 'Sir I love you more than word can wield the matter/Dearer than eyesight, space and liberty', although Lear's inability to see the truth results in his manipulation and the banishing of his loyal acquaintances; his youngest daughter Cordelia and his dear friend Kent. Although Lear can physically see, it is the understanding, awareness and direction that he lacks and is blind to. In contrast to Lear being physically capable of seeing, Gloucester becomes physically blind but gains the form of vision that Lear lacks, and consequently Gloucester evades a corollary comparable to Lear's. Here Shakespeare presents his distinctive voice on power play through the depiction of the manipulation and motivation behind the characters struggle for sovereignty. His clever use of his characters and their relationships allows us to gain an insight into the condition of the human psyche throughout their individual attempts at power and highlights the complexities associated…
- 1100 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
The Madness of King LearBy Nick Summers - December 08, 2002 It is odd to think that true madness can ever be totally understood. Shakespeare's masterful depiction of the route to insanity, though, is one of the stronger elements of King Lear. The early to middle stages of Lear's deterioration (occurring in Acts I through III) form a highly rational pattern of irrationality: Lear's condition degenerates only when he is injured or when some piece of the bedrock upon which his old, stable world rested is jarred loose. His crazy behavior makes a lot of sense. Despite his age and frailty, Lear is no weak character; it is difficult to imagine how another character could have better resisted such mental and emotional weights as the king suffers under. Lear's worsening madness is understandable only when interpreted with a proper appreciation of the intense forces acting on him and of the gradual disappearance of everything he finds recognizable about his former world.As Lear sets out from his palace toward his daughters' homes, he is still sane, though he begins to regret disowning Cordelia ‹the first sign of mental stress and the first step toward his eventual madness. Lear's Fool needles him about the rash decision, and the king blurts out, "O! let me be not mad, not mad, sweet heaven; / Keep me in temper; I would not be mad!" (I.v.46-47) It is a harbinger of thoughts to come.Lear's impending madness is established in parallel with the growing storm; both threaten to break at any moment. But Lear is strong: he does not give in to insanity all at once; instead he holds on as long as he can, only gradually slipping into lunacy. And Lear is strong‹it is important to note the severity of the stressors acting on him; ignoring them can lead to a misinterpretation of his character as a weak, senile old man instead of a capable leader simply abused by the people he trusted. Perhaps he was foolish to trust them in the first place, but he was not crazy. Above all, Lear's madness…
- 8586 Words
- 20 Pages
Good Essays -
True power is defined as self-awareness and self-control. Shakespeare portrays this idea through symbolic blindness and parallel structuring between characters. King Lear personifies the absence of personal power at the beginning of the play as he creates a “love contest” between his daughters, revealing his need for flattery to affirm his position. It is through his lack of self-awareness that he is vulnerable to manipulation and deception despite his initial authoritative power. Kent, Lear’s loyal companion who himself has personal power, attempts to help Lear “see” through his ego: “when majesty falls to folly...” he proclaims (1.1.144). The characters of Lear and Gloucester, both fathers, are parallel: eventually, Gloucester's eyes are plucked out in Act 3 Scene 7, in which characterises a literal and metaphorical blindness symbolic of his inability to "see" the truth about his children, like Lear. Towards the end, Lear states “I have too long taken notice of this” and it is through Edgar, Gloucester’s true son and Kent in disguise, that they come to a realisation. Edgar and Kent are the true characters with personal power that guide Lear into breaking through the “blindness” that has been as a result of his ego and avarice. We gain an understanding that true power is not a measurement of the authority or control one has over others but the control one has over one’s self.…
- 958 Words
- 4 Pages
Better Essays -
King Lear is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in the Jacobean period after King James I of England came to the throne. Tragedies, which centre around dysfunctional families or couples such as Euripides’ Medea, focus on human suffering and require a high status protagonist to make a tragic mistake due to a flaw in his character which makes him human. King Lear’s tragic character flaw is arrogance and in some ways gullibility as he believes his daughters, Regan and Goneril, when they flatter him to gain a share of the kingdom. The key element for tragedies is the protagonist has to die shortly after recognising his error. It is typical for the audience to cry, giving them a cathartic experience.…
- 1556 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Shakespeare in Lear, presents the notion that characters in great authority force suffering upon others in an effort to retain power, admiration, and status. Initially, Lear himself demonstrates this, appallingly treating Cordelia with an irrational snap judgement when he is embarrassed in court by his youngest daughters silence and lack of praise; “Here I disclaim all my parental care.” (1:1:107) This unjust sentence is highly ironic, especially for the audience, as dramatically we see transparent farce of Gonerill and Regan’s dedications of love, and the total truth of Cordelia’s. Due to the “infirmity of his age” (1:1:284) (Lear) the unjust pain Cordelia endures for his mistake is greatened, and due to this dramatic irony the audience is forever hopeful for some form of justice and resolution to come.…
- 999 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
The character of King Lear possesses the fatal flaw of hubris. He is arrogant, self-absorbed, an imperious king who is unbelievably unrealistic. Especially in the division of his kingdom, his title always came first and he had little or no understanding of what it meant to be a father or to love as can be seen in Act One nothing will come of nothing. Speak again. Hence Lears suffering from Act Three onwards is a large part of his journey…
- 1443 Words
- 4 Pages
Better Essays -
King Lear is an 80 year old ruler of ancient Britain. He is a head strong old man and decides he will retire from the throne and divide his kingdom among his three daughters- Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. He is blind to his weakness and misjudges, believing that the two evil…
- 1013 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
Lear’s hamartia is primarily exposed through his unappeasable need for self-appraisal. His narcissistic conduct is brought on by his need for flattery and is the reason for his vulnerability to extreme reaction. As Lear seeks self-appraisal in the first act, he is gravely disappointed in his youngest daughter’s response: “… I cannot heave / My heart into my mouth. I love your majesty / According to my bond, no more nor less.” (I.i.90-92) Her sheer honesty and refusal to give in to his test expose the King’s tragic flaw, as he acts rashly in banishing Cordelia along with his loyal friend Kent. Not only is Lear insulted by her refusal of appraisal, but his vanity inhibits him from being reasonable as he cannot accept that his daughter does not love him more than a daughter ought love her father. Lear tragically misinterprets reality and his injured pride leads him to anger, causing him to act without contemplation. The King’s unbridled fury leads to his unbearable suffering as it unfolds through further action. Through the effect of his hamartia, the King acts without reason and consequently loses his most beloved daughter.…
- 1159 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
King Lear first weakness is his act of blindness. King Lear has a high position in society as King, therefore he is supposed to be able to acknowledge…
- 1477 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
At the beginning of the play, King Lear’s loss of the throne is his responsibility and entirely his own fault. Lear had hopes to rid himself of the burden of the throne by giving away the power of his kingdom to the daughter whom he feels loves him most. When speaking with his three daughters, Lear inquires “which of you shall say we doth love [me] most” (I.i.49), both Regan and Goneril shower Lear with flowery words and exaggerated lies. Upon delivering these lies to their father, Regan and Goneril are both granted power over parts of Lear’s kingdom. When it comes time for Cordelia to express her love she speaks the blatant truth enraging her father with her love for him only going so far as to cover “[her] bonds, no more, no less” (I.i.92-93). Lear’s excessive pride and arrogance does not allow for him to accept the truth, thus causing him to “declaim all [his] paternal care” (I.i.113). Lear’s injustice towards Cordelia, his only honest and loyal daughter is proof that a civilization needs justice to be a functioning society.…
- 640 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
King Lear is a story full of greed, betrayal and the want for power. These three qualities is what leads to the disasters. King Lear is reaching the time when he is getting to old and needs to give his power and land to someone else. Lear has three daughters Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. Lear’s method on choosing one of his daughters to inherit his power and land is to recite their love for him but in a way that would be suitable for a husband/lover and not a father. Out of all sisters Cordelia is the only sincere one and expresses her love in an honest and father/daughter suitable way. The other two daughters tragedy happens due to their jealousy towards eahcother for the…
- 509 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Throughout William Shakespeare's King Lear, many characters make mistakes that cost them greatly. The characters are all blind to something, misinterpreting other character's actions and emotions. Their disregard results in tragedy in the world around them and brings about the rise and fall of the kingdom of Lear.…
- 1048 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
Blindness can be interpreted in many different ways. We can speak about blindness in the sense of physical blindness or emotionally blind, even so we can speak about being spiritually blind. In the end, it all comes to one thing, which is that blindness causes you to miss out or not see certain things depending on the subject. A blind man might say he has been blind all his life and has never seen the beauty of a rose but has only smelt the sweet fragrance of it, a devoted Christian might say that one is blind to the love of God who forgives all sins a human makes; a mother who blinded by love does not realize the negative activities her child has been involved in.…
- 1443 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
This theme relates to the sight and blindness theme because it discusses the need for wisdom to tell the difference of misperceptions and the idea of appearances being deceitful. For instance, in the aspect of Lear’s love game, his two elder daughters lied in order to receive half of the kingdom. Also, Edmund lied to his father to frame his brother and titled him a traitor. Within the play, many deceitful acts have been shown, however, Lear seen to undergo a journey in the aspect of…
- 1375 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays