Coagulation disorders occur when the blood does not form clots properly. Blood clots are clumps of different types of blood cells and clotting factors that stop bleeding after an injury. Patients with coagulation disorders may develop too many blood clots that eventually block blood vessels, while others may not clot enough and have excessive bleeding in the body. Both of these conditions range from mild to severe and life threatening. The process of blood clotting is called coagulation or hemostasis.
The following are some of the common coagulation disorders:
Hemophilia A
Hemophilia A is the most common type of hemophilia. It is also known as factor VIII deficiency or classic hemophilia. It is …show more content…
There are roughly 17,000 people in the United States who have hemophilia. 80% of these are of Factor VIII (1 in every 5,000 male births) of the hemophilia population and Factor IX deficiency accounts for about 20% or 1 in every 30,000 male births of the hemophilia population. The mortality rate is about twice of that of the male human population.
Types of Hemophilia
There are three types of Hemophilia depending on the blood clotting factor:
1. Mild Hemophilia
2. Moderate Hemophilia
3. Severe Hemophilia
1. Mild Hemophilia
People having mild Hemophilia may not have any symptoms but they occur when an incident happens like surgery, injury etc the bleeding get prolonged but joint bleeding is not very common.
2. Moderate Hemophilia
Moderate Hemophilia can be a bit noticeable as the child will bruise and will have prolonged bleeding and joint bleed may also occur.
3. Severe Hemophilia
People with severe Hemophilia may bleed very often for certain reasons. The nose or mouth bleeds, bruises appear on the body.
Symptoms of hemophilia
Symptoms of Hemophilia vary depending on the degree of blood clotting, deficiency and the type of injury.
Following are the symptoms of hemophilia:
Irritation in the joint
Pain in the joint
Joint