In the article Distorted Images: Western Cultures are Exporting Their Dangerous Obsession with Thinness, author Susan McClelland addresses the negative effect that western culture, especially western media, has had upon women in other parts of the world and how it relates to body image, thinness, racial features and even skin color. She interviewed several women who felt pressure to change their appearance to fit into the portrayed standards of Americanized beauty; white and thin. Experts say “cultures that used to regard bulk as a sign of wealth and success are now succumbing to a narrow western standard of beauty” (pg. 431) There is an increase of eating disorders in areas that have never had that problem until recently.…
"Segu is a garden where cunning grows. Segu is built on treachery. Speak of Segu outside Segu, but do not speak of Segu in Segu" (Conde 3). These are the symbolic opening words to the novel Segu by Maryse Conde. The kingdom of Segu in the eighteenth and nineteenth century represents the rise and fall of many kingdoms in the pre-colonial Africa. Therefore, Segu indirectly represents the enduring struggles, triumphs, and defeats of people who are of African decent in numerous countries around the world. There are three major historical concepts that are the focus of this book. One is the spread of the Islamic religion. Another is the slave trade, and the last is the new trade in the nineteenth century and the coming of new ideas from Europe (legitimate commerce). However, Segu does not simply explain these circumstances externally, but rather with a re-enactment that tells a story of the state of affairs on a personal level, along with the political one. By doing this, the book actually unfolds many deceitful explanations for the decline of West African countries in the eighteenth and nineteenth century.…
When the Confederate Army General Robert E. Lee surrendered to the Union Army General, Ulysses S. Grant at the Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865, many considered the Civil War to be over. The fact that the North was victorious over the South was accepted and the process of reconstruction began in America. It was never openly discussed on why the North defeated the South. However, the question began to slowly arise over time on why the South lost the Civil War. Many historians have become interested in this question and many reasons have been given on why the South lost the Civil War. Lack of manpower, shortages of supplies, and inferior leadership and government were the three main reasons on why the South was defeated in the Civil War.…
Research scholar Elline Lipkin discusses modern-day stereotypes that women and adolescent girls face concerning their body image in her article “Girls’ Selves: Body Image, Identity, and Sexuality.” Changes in what is considered a “normal” body type have led these women to aspire to have a certain look: a slender body, flawless skin, and delicate facial features (Lipkin 596). Lipkin accurately describes how the stereotypes have evolved over time and discusses the effects of these standards on today’s generation of women.…
* We tend to make the assumption that only white females have body image issues. We also tend to make the assumption that African-American females are all satisfied with their bodies and are proud of them. We also tend to associate being overweight with poverty.…
Self-acceptance and self-esteem is one of the biggest issues for young women who believe that they are not beautiful. A high percentage of girls who do not think they are thin enough go to the extreme of anorexia, bulimia or even diet pills at a young age. A mental condition that they will live with for the rest of their lives, the life expectancy for those with this mental illness is very short because of the lack of nutrients. Women that are models will even reluctantly eat, a model at size 4, is considered fat while the average of America is size 14, in the 50’s the average size was 11.…
Beautiful, pretty, good-looking are all the adjectives that women and girls aspire to be or encouraged to strive for in their life. From the first years of a young girl’s life, she’s told to wear dresses and comb her hair so when she looks into the mirror, she’ll see beauty reflected back at her so that consequently this shallow image of beauty is adopted by her consciousness. Yet as the years pass, she comes to a point in her life where the very aspect of her being is put into question because of what she’s seen on television or heard on the radio so that as a young woman she constantly feels the need to conform to a patriarchal society’s standards of beauty in order to be accepted. Now let’s look at this transition in a young female’s life through the eyes of an African-American girl who grows up being told to wear this and to do her hair like this in order to look pretty. At such a young age, she may not have been affected by the demands and expectations of beauty that was put upon her, but as she grows and develops a deeper understanding of the images around her, she will realize that the images of beauty presented before her do…
There have been discussions by researchers regarding how the media portrays us to what is beauty and thereby causing a person to be dissatisfied with their appearance, their weight and eating habits. (Levine&Murnen, 2009). The researchers have revealed as to what is considered beauty for women and teenage girls, and what standard they are using that complements what the media has used to define the beauty. In turn, they will use those standards as a means for evaluating their own level and rating of beauty. These women and teenage girls will then seek to achieve those standards so that family, peers and even strangers will be pleased with their appearance. (O’Brien et al., 2009; Thompson, Heinberg, et al.,…
This assignment the writer had to pick a commercial or advertisement that appealed to adolescents. The commercial that was chosen was a Calvin Kline Jeans commercial.…
My topic for this paper is body image and African American women. I have chosen this topic because I am an African American girl who has struggled with my body image all of my life so I feel that I can easily connect to this topic. When I was younger, I mostly played with white Barbies because they had better accessories and clothes than the black Barbies. This reinforced in my head that white was better than black and this mind set took years for me to reverse. The subject of the people affected by this issue is African American girls of all ages, but more heavily from early childhood to young adulthood, especially if they are surrounded by media.…
Every time we turn on the television, open a magazine, or scroll through Instagram we are bombarded with images of what the media has deemed beautiful. It is not surprising to see a tall, fit, blonde wearing Guess jeans. Now, there are more diverse people that represent the media. We no longer have a one sided view of beauty. Standing next to Candice Swanepoel are models with curves, short models, and models of color. For example, Winnie Harlow is a high fashion model. She is black, which is one way in which she breaks the standard beauty stereotype, but she also has a condition called Vitiligo. This condition affects one’s skin. It creates patches of skin with the absence of color – the skin looks very white. Another notable person that had…
We see stereotypes everywhere; from the news, to tv shows, to commercials, to movies, to magazines, and even in social media. The media alone put so much emphasis on attractiveness that they are reinforcing this idea that it is beauty and not brains that matter. This results in young girls being unhappy with the way they look. They start to compare and contrast their looks to what they see in the media at such an early age and I believe this is what contributes the most to negative body image. Being told that you are not tall enough, or short enough, or skinny enough, or fat enough, is detrimental to not only our physical health but our mental health as well. In the media, we see successful women being undermined and rather than focusing on their accomplishments, the media decides to focus on her appearance. One example was of a comment made by President Barack Obama about California Attorney General Kamala Harris. He stated that “You have to be careful to, first of all, say she is brilliant and she is dedicated and she is tough, and she is exactly what you’d want in anybody who is administering the law, and making sure that everybody is getting a fair shake. She also happens to be by far the best-looking attorney general in the country.” This comment by one of the most powerful and influential men in the world, sadly…
Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the prettiest and skinniest of them all? The average woman sees 400 to 600 advertisements per day, and by the time she is 17 years old, she has received over 250,000 commercial messages through the media (Body Image and Advertising). By the mid-1950s, television had become an established part of the furniture in the majority of American homes (Petley). The media has a powerful influence on teenager’s body image through print, electronic, and television advertisements.…
Researcher Collins said that the Afrocentric ideals of beauty are more focused around creativity and uniqueness. Because of these African Americans think that going against the norm of beauty is what makes them beautiful. That is why they adopted this larger lifestyle and it is why they are all so content with being fat. Even African American men prefer women with more pronounced figures. White women with in African American communities tend to feel dissatisfied if they are skinnier than the average woman in these…
Through my high school career I’ve always felt like I️ had to succumb to Eurocentric beauty. Straightening my, naturally curly, hair had become a daily routine. I️ often forgot how much I️ loved my curly Afro, because I️ was too worried about trying to match the models in the magazines. In magazines there’s rarely ever and Black women, and when they’re seen you can tell that they’ve altered their faces with makeup and photoshop. With this altering the magazine company has taken away the true features of an African American person. While reading and looking at these pictures I️ look at myself in the mirror. “Why can’t my nose be small and button like, like the women in the magazine?” “Why can’t my lips be smaller?” These were the questions I️ asked myself,because I️ felt like I️ wasn’t beautiful. One thing I️ failed to realize is that all people aren’t made the same, and African Americans tend to have the fuller lips, bigger foreheads, and wider noses. That’s what makes us so beautifully different.…