Cited: Finweb. “Common Stock – Advantages and Disadvantages.” Finweb.com. 12 March 2010.
Cited: Finweb. “Common Stock – Advantages and Disadvantages.” Finweb.com. 12 March 2010.
Bonds are a form of interest-bearing notes payable and companies issues bonds to obtain large amounts of long-term capital. Another reason that companies issues bond are that bonds have three advantages over common stock. The advantages are stockholder control is not affected, tax savings results, and the earnings per share may be higher.…
Bond is any interest-bearing, discounted government, or corporate security that obligates the issuer to pay the bondholder a specified sum of money at specific intervals. The repayment of the principal amount of the loan at maturity is an additional function of the bond (Downes & Goodman, 2010).…
A formal debt instrument issued by a corporation or government entity and is anywhere from 10 years to thirty years long. A convertible bond is a bond or share of preferred stock that gives its holder the right to exchange it for a stated number of shares of common stock. Investors like convertible bonds because it allows them to gain from an increase in the price of common stock, while limiting their risk if the price of the stock falls. The firm can also benefit from issuing convertible bonds because the popularity of this feature with investors allows it to offer a lower coupon rate on convertible bonds, thus reducing its fixed payments. The important group that can be harmed by convertible bonds is the corporation’s existing stockholders.…
Allie measured her foot and it was 21cm long, and then she measured her Mother's foot, and it was 24cm long.…
Issuance of bonds is a certificate of debt that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal. Bonds may be issued at face value, below face value (at a discount), or above face value (at a premium). When recording the Issuance of Bonds on the necessary journal entries these three different types of bond change the way the bond is recorded. Periodic interest is usually based on a period of time, i.e. daily, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually. Periodic interest is recorded based on the time period of the bond. Amortization is paying off debt in regular installments over a period of time. Due to the fact that bonds sold at a discount or a premium cost the company money, these costs must be paid back over the period of the bond to ensure a balance. There are two methods of amortizing bond premiums and discounts: 1) effective-interest method and 2) straight line…
Stockholders are generally more willing than bondholders to have managers invest in risky projects with high potential returns as opposed to safer projects with lower expected returns.…
Bonds are a form of liability in which the issuing firm receives cash from the investors and issues bonds which are a form of notes payable and bond usually have a fixed maturity. Bonds usually have a coupon rate and pay interest semi annually. On maturity of the bond the face value is repaid to the investors.…
b. A bond is an interest bearing debt security issued with a maturity longer than one year. Bonds can be issued by corporations or governments to raise funds to finance capital needs. The funds are borrowed for a period of time at a fixed interest rate.…
These mortgages must be individually guaranteed under the National Housing Act. This is then sold to a third party. When individuals make their mortgage payments to the financial institution, the financial institution passes the payments through to the owner of the security by sending a cheque for the total of all payments. Corporate Bonds: These are long-term bonds issued by corporations with very strong credit ratings. The typical corporate bond sends the holder an interest payment twice a year and pays off the face value when the bond matures.…
Reasons corporations might issue bonds are to raise capital and take advantage of low interest rates. Another reason a corporation might issue a bond is to finance investments for inventory, equipment, research, development,…
This case study discusses Winfield Refuse Management which is a publicly traded company that focuses in non-hazardous waste management. The company is considering a major acquisition in the Midwestern U.S. that can provide entry into the region and allow them to compete in a competitive industry which allows them to improve its cost position. In order to avoid long term debt the company has a long-standing policy and until now a lot of small acquisitions have been made by using only internal financing. This policy was questioned and the chief financial officer wanted the board of directors to reconsider it and suggested that funding could be acquisitioned through a bond issue. A lot of disagreement was made by several company directors that instead wanted the firm to issue common stock. In the end, the argument is about whether to raise debt or equity.…
Bonds: A bond is a formal contract to repay borrowed money with interest at fixed intervals. Thus a bond is like a loan: the issuer is the borrower (debtor), the holder is the lender (creditor), and the coupon is the interest. Bonds provide the borrower with external funds to finance long-term investments, or, in the case of government bonds, to finance current expenditure.…
Government Bonds & E Savings Bonds David A Barton Colorado Technical University Online Government Bonds & E Savings Bonds Retrieved from: Treasury Direct http://www.treasurydirect.gov/BC/SBPrice EE BONDS: $ 50 - $500 - $1,000 Oct-2001 | | Oct-2004 | | Oct-2007 | | Oct-2010 | Value | | Int. Rate | | Value | | Int. Rate | | Value | | Int. Rate | | Value | |…
covered bond is a debt obligation backed by a segregated pool of assets called a “cover pool”. Covered bonds are similar to securitized bonds but offer bondholders additional protection if the financial institution defaults. A financial institution that sponsors securitized bonds transfers the assets backing the bonds to a SPV. If the financial institution defaults, investors who hold bonds in the financial institution have no recourse against the SPV and its pool of assets because the SPV is a bankruptcy-remote vehicle; the only recourse they have is against the financial institution itself. In contrast, in the case of covered bonds, the pool of assets remains on the financial institution’s balance sheet. In the event of default, bondholders have recourse against both the financial institution and the cover pool. Thus, the cover pool serves as collateral. If the assets that are included in the cover pool become non-performing (i.e., the assets are not generating the promised cash flows), the issuer must replace them with performing assets. Therefore, covered bonds usually carry lower credit risks and offer lower yields than otherwise similar securitized bonds.…
Accrual-based approach – revenues are recorded at the point of sale and costs when they are incurred, not necessarily when a firm receives or pays out cash…