Preview

Book Analysis: the Rational Optimist

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1534 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Book Analysis: the Rational Optimist
Andrei Panait MANA369
9758402

Book Review: The Rational Optimist
Pessimism might still be good in small doses

There seems to be a widespread view of a bleak future for the human kind today as we are bombarded with information that makes us feel as if we are unquestionably turning our planet into an inhabitable rock for future generations. Matt Ridley, although not the only optimist on this planet, has a more encouraging outlook on our future as a species as he writes in his latest book The Rational Optimist. The author, with a strong background in science and who has written books relating to evolution, genetics and human nature, is now trying to persuade us with a rather enthusiastic prose that we are not headed for darker ages. In fact, things are looking up and we should not worry too much about current issues such as overpopulation, global warming and depletion of resources because technological advancements will eradicate most if not all our problems.
Dr. Ridley’s main argument in this book is that humans have gotten this far and will most likely continue to thrive due to our innate predisposition for trade. He writes “Exchange is to technology as sex is to evolution.”(p.71) as he explains this in great detail with historical analysis going back 500,000 years. Perhaps people are prone to be pessimistic as bad news is always more interesting than good but maybe the lack of optimism is what actually drives the world towards a better future. The book

The author starts off by exploring the world we live in today and comparing it to the past. He argues confidently that many difficulties we’ve had before have been eradicated by our progress; life expectancy has increased worldwide due to medical advancements, the average person has more spare time and money because of specialization while some of the poorest people today have better



Bibliography: Eder, P. (2011). The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves. World Future Review, 186-188. Gates, B. (2010, 11 30). The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves(Book Review). Retrieved 10 15, 2012, from the Gates Notes: http://www.thegatesnotes.com/Books/Development/Africa-Needs-Aid-Not-Flawed-Theories Monbiot, G. (2010, 05 18). Matt Ridley 's Rational Optimist is telling the rich what they want to hear. Retrieved 10 15, 2012, from George Monbiot 's Blog: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cif-green/2010/jun/18/matt-ridley-rational-optimist-errors Ridley, M. (2010). The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves. London: Harper.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Life is full of searches; searches that heal the soul, and searches that tear it apart. In the book, All The Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr, Werner, a young, German boy of the age 13, lives in a Children’s House with his sister and other children who’s parents have deceased due to working in the mines. Werner is very smart for his age. His passion is radios. He goes house to house, working on radios of all kinds for people of all classes. Because of his education and knowledge, he has been accepted into an academy for Hitler Youth called the National Political Institute of Education #6. Marie-Laure LeBlanc is 12 when her and her father, a locksmith at the Paris Museum of Natural History, sojourn to Saint-Malo to get away from the bombings taking place in Paris. Marie-Laure went blind when she was six years old. At the time she lost her vision, her father had created a miniature of their neighborhood to guide her as she ventures around town. Within the pages of this book, I feel as though a locksmith searches for the key to protection and future for his blind daughter, Marie-Laure searches for meaning and understanding of the world around her, and Werner searches for a way to please his sister and himself as he Heils Hitler.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For this book analysis, I read the book A Piece of Cake by Cupcake brown. It is a memoir told by Cupcake about her life. She starts the book at age 11, when she was living a normal and pleasant life with her mother in San Diego. She was quite close to her along with her step father (who, at the time, she thought was her biological father), and her uncle. Then out of nowhere, she finds her mother dead in her room and her life is shaken into disaster. The court system had to turn both her and her brother over to her biological father whom she never met, instead of giving her to the man she was raised by. Her father then sent her to a foster home where she was raped and beaten constantly. When she first ran away, she met a prostitute and learned the trick of the trade. After repeating a process of running away and using hitchhiking and prostitution, and then getting sent back to the foster home where she continued to get beaten, she finally broke out for good and lived with her great aunt. She eventually got emancipated so that the system could no longer send her to anymore foster homes. Cupcake then turned to a life of gang banging, extreme alcoholism, and excessive drug use. After surviving a shooting at the age of 16, she vowed to god that she would leave the gang behind and she kept her word. As her life progressed and she moved from one place to another, the alcohol and drugs were nonstop. Although she maintained several steady jobs, she would always have to quit before they fired her for never showing up or being late because she was too messed up. After she got introduced to crack, her life became a living hell. Soon, she was a "trash-can junkie," indulging in as many drugs as she could find. When she woke up behind a dumpster one morning, scarcely dressed and more than near death, she admitted that she needed help. This is a non-fiction story and I chose to read this book because it looked interesting.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Krakaur describes Chris McCandless as an intense young man who possessed a streak of stubborn idealism that did not mesh readily with modern existence. He strived for greatness and there was nothing stopping him. He believed it was possible to live without the luxuries given to us without complications. He wanted to live a great adventure, and he knew there was more to life than technology and education. He set out to find something greater than life itself but instead got lost into the wild.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eco Economy Week 1 Dqs

    • 659 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Our current economy and civilization is unstable. The CO2 emissions, reproduction rates, and food production is alarming. In the lecture it stated that “estimates are that global demand is now 30% higher than that which is sustainable.” That means we are short food, and it is not looking good for the future. We are unable to produce food quickly, the temperatures are rising, and people are still uneducated about how the things they are doing impact our future. I think in times like these it would only take a small trigger to push people over the edge, which could impact civilization as we know it.…

    • 659 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 1900s there was a spark with new technological advances making less but harder jobs. The new up rise created new job opportunities and made business people happy but it still had the problem or keeping the poor with bad living conditions and unhealthy jobs. Due to the need of money parents made cruel decisions towards there unwanted children. Kids were sold and forced to do harsh jobs, people lived in rage and terror, and people didn’t have a long lifespan due to the living conditions and the medical resources.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Significant Lines

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * “The social difficulty has only undergone temporary amelioration…competition are renewed, misery and poverty reappear…The victims of them are those who have inherited diseases.” Page 34.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first chapter, the author talks about how most people’s attention is on eye-catching images, instead of what is going on in the world. People care more about murders, airplane crashes, etc. instead of the exploding populations or the growth in the amount of nuclear weapons that exist. Because of this, our environment starts to deteriorate. The environment will continue to deteriorate, and such events will be out of control until the human race realizes just how selectively the environment persuades the human mind, and how the biological and cultural history determines our comprehension. The book is about fundamental connections to our past and how the human race can “retrain” for a new world of the future. The book’s intent is to help people from all walks of life, educators, decision makers, physicians, businessmen, etc., change the way they make decisions. People might begin to change and secure the human future if they understood the fundamental roots of the many problems we face. At no point in history, has the human race had the power to destroy its civilization and ruin a lot of the planet’s life-support systems in a matter of hours. Over the past three decades scientific evidence developed many forms of the nature of both the human mind and predicament, and has now pointed to the way to the changes needed. The evidence of this has been from many different forms of studies, including neuroscience, evolutionary biology, climatology, geochemistry, and cognitive science.…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. What is the major theme of this memoir/biography? (Write a complete sentence that explains the universal…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humanity is consistently and always evolving to meet there needs and demands. Humanity will have to evolve to changes in the environment and society. It has survived many problems in the past and it has changed for the better from those experiences. Humans have lived extreme times in earth’s history such as the last ice age and the bubonic plague. And so they have adapted to these events and have gained experience and evolved for the better. One main ideas of this book is this book is that mankind is always changing to be more efficient and to adapt to different events. The author writes of many events in worlds history such as the world wars and epidemics that have killed millions of people. And because of these events humans have to find vaccines/cures to dieses and create new types of technologies. So we have found solutions and advanced for the better of mankind. This proves the idea that humans are consistently evolving and changing. This idea is connected to modern times for example we develop and release new techonologies such as phones and computers on a weekly basis.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Human Geography Final

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We all know Africa is a poor, underdeveloped country, especially compared to rich, highly developed countries like America or Europe. Despite that fact, Africa is on the rise, thanks to globalization. According to a recent article by The Epoch Times, of the world’s fastest growing economies, 5 of the top 12 and 11 of the top 20 are now in Africa. The globalization of technology in Africa is making the continent more connected to the rest of the world economically, politically, and socially. Globalization of democratic governmental practices (democracy, neoliberalism, etc.) are transforming African governments into positive, sustainable governments. A sustained world commodity price increase and globalization of African commodities have also had a great impact on economic growth.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Profound change quickly seems prosaic, because we measure it against the world we imagined instead of the world we truly have. Our technological advances—including those that require overriding existing moral boundaries—quickly seem insufficient, because the human desire for perfect control and perfect happiness is insatiable (Cohen)." The author makes a valid point that with our eyes always set towards our dreams of perfection it's possible that we might not see the affect of the capabilities and discoveries we have now. Without shackling the most ambitious with regulations, things could spiral out of control very easily.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2008. Print.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    We, as a society, now have to make choices and decisions in our everyday life that others used to make for us. Everything from choosing health insurance, making reservations, and it is up to us to put money away for retirement. We also have to quickly acquire new skills, jobs are moving and changing at rapid rates,…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Sierra Leone Civil War that started on March 23, 1991, the eleven-year armed conflict caused the displacement of many citizens and the conscription of child soldiers. The novel A Long Way Gone, shows the memoir of Ishmael Beah’s childhood during the violent years of the war. Throughout the story the author Beah embodies the loss of innocence in many parts of his early life. Using the different events that Beah experiences, the author displays the transition of youthfulness to the end of Beah’s childhood. When Beah is inducted into the military and endures hardships, he truly loses innocence and stops calling flashbacks to his childhood causing him to disconnect from reality.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Changing World

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The world is has never been the same. People living a century ago, can never imagine the world we are living in. Over the last one hundred years we have seen extraordinary changes in technology. We had been on the foul smelling four leg carts and now at the foul smelling gas consuming four wheels. We wished to be like birds flying here and there, now we are visiting planets and isolated areas. We dreamed to go “Around the world in Eighty Days” and now we communicate across the world in seconds. The culture of the people changes accordingly with the devolvement in science and technology. From the literature to living styles, every thing changes shape with the passage of time.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays