Preview

Book Review - the Great Depression

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
954 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Book Review - the Great Depression
Amanda Carrion
Review of The Great Depression America 1929-1941 by Robert S. McElvaine
September 2, 2004 The Great Depression America 1929-1941 by Robert S. McElvaine covers many topics of American history during the "Great Depression" through 1941. The topic that I have selected to compare to the text of American, Past and Present, written by Robert A. Divine, T.H. Breen, George M. Frederickson and R. Hal Williams, is Herbert Hoover, the thirty-first president of the United States and America's president during the horrible "Great Depression". Divine et al., state that Hoover was a "sober, intelligent, and immensely hardworking" man. McElvaine concurs and explains that "at the age of 29, Hoover was a financier-promoter-geologist-engineer-metallurgist". Divine et al., characterize Herbert Hoover by saying "Hoover epitomized the American myth of a self-made man" and he "embodied the nation's faith in individualism and free enterprise". McElvaine agrees and explains that Hoover "Orphaned and very poor at the age of nine, was a self-made millionaire thirty years later". McElvaine, in agreement, goes on to say that Hoover himself held the opinion that if a man "has not made a million dollars by the time he is forty he is not worth much." After making his fortune he moved on to various jobs and positions abroad and at home, in 1921 he was appointed by President Harding to the position of Secretary of Commerce. During his tenure as Secretary of Commerce for the Harding-Coolidge administrations, McElvaine reveals that Hoover "was the greatest secretary of commerce in our history". McElvaine explains that Hoover "had no use for the strict laissez-fair attitude of the nineteenth century" and goes on to say that Hoover often said "the root of problem in our economic system was the unfair distribution of income between labor and capital". Divine et al., affirm McElvaine's statements adding that Hoover "sought cooperation between government

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Before the onset of the Great Depression, Herbert Hoover was elected president of the United States in 1928. Hoover was a popular administrative hero of World War 1, as he guaranteed more prosperity and further advantages for large companies even after the crash of the stock market. After the stock market crashed Hoover decided to increase spending for public works programs, in order to give people jobs for those who really needed it. Later, Hoover wanted to restore confidence in the economy by raising taxes and culture spending, but considering the depth of the Great Depression, his efforts had only made thing worse.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the movie “The Great Depression: The Great Shake Up” Herbert Hoover was the president during the time of the Depression. He was personally being blamed for the depression. In 1928 Herbert Hover succeeded Calvin Coolidge for the presidency. Farming had been in a slump since the Great War. Wheat in the fields was left to rot because it was not worth the price of even picking it. During the Depression there was an epidemic of suicide. The demands for goods vanished. Tuesday October 29, 1929 was called Black Tuesday. Many stocks fell and were cheap. Stocks were about as valuable as wall paper and even in some places people were putting their stocks up on the walls as a joke. President Herbert Hoover…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ: FDR

    • 598 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The prosperity of the roaring 1920s left Americans shocked and unprepared for the economic depression that ravaged the country in the 1930s. On October 29th, 1929, the stock market crashed and almost every American was affected. Due to the laissez-faire methods of then president Herbert Hoover the depression worsened sustainably. Luckily in 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected into office and took action with many programs that influenced the government greatly.…

    • 598 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    New Deal DBQ

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The 1929 stock-market crash and the ensuing Great Depression exposed major weaknesses in the U.S. and world economies. These ranged from chronically low farm prices and uneven income distribution to trade barriers, a surplus of consumer goods, and a constricted money supply. As the crisis deepened, President Hoover struggled to respond. In 1932, with Hoover's reputation in tatters, FDR and his promised “New Deal" brought a surge of hope. Although FDR's New Deal did not end the Great Depression it eased the people’s suffering and reformed many of the problems that contributed to the depression by providing relief, recovery, and reform while fundamentally changing the role of the federal government towards the people.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United States of America went under a tremendously bad depression in the year 1929 however before this great depression, America was booming in economy and lifestyle under the former president of the United States, Calvin Coolidge. He was given the credit for such a booming economy with no visible crisis aboard in the year 1924. Fastforward 6 years later when Herbert Hoover re elected in 1928, it was under his presidency in which a great depression hit the United States of America. His failure to keep America booming came when the Wall street crash came about in 1929 triggering the depression causing exposure within the economy and businesses handling. The Depression of the 1930's was triggered by the overabundance and production of goods caused by businesses into an economic realm that already had terrible…

    • 2080 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Facing the worst economic depression of their time after being on a high during the majority of the 1920s, and dealing with a President that remained steadfast in his belief of American individualism, arguing that too much interference from the federal government would hurt want essentially separated Americans from citizens of other nations; this belief of Hoover’s, although he actively tried to help with the Depression a few times even though his responses were late, overall led to a lackluster response to the crises experienced by Americans during the Great Depression. Hoover’s failures to properly recognized the growing economic instability, the stemmed from international and domestic problems, which eventually caused the Depression eventually…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Depression DBQ

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Beginning with the Wall Street stock market crash of October 24, 1929, the Great Depression was a time in United States history that continued for a much longer period than panics the country had experienced before. Although the unemployment rate vacillated for the following decade, it was highest in the recession of 1937. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the man the people of the United States called upon in order to pick up the copious economic and social problems left behind by Herbert Hoover. Roosevelt had both effective and defeasible responses to these problems that in turn, altered the government greatly.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The prosperity of the “Roaring Twenties” had left Americans extremely vulnerable to the economic depression that they would face in the 1930s. On October 29th, 1929 the stock market crashed and in an instant the Great Depression had unleashed it terror on the American workforce. As a result, unemployment rates rose dramatically and by 1932 just under 40% of the nation’s workers(non-farm workers) were without work.(Doc. 8) Along with the unprecedented unemployment levels, bank and business failures mounted, and those in poverty increased significantly. Similar to past presidents, Herbert Hoover maintained the government’s laissez faire attitude when dealing with the economy and strongly believed in “rugged individualism” the idea that the American people could pull the nation out of the depression with ‘hard work’ and ‘self- reliance’. Despite Hoover’s best efforts, the American people had begun to reject this policy and the country’s morale continued to decline. But the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 buoyed the nation’s hopes with his fresh ideas and…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hoover's notoriety, from various perspectives, became out of his uncompromising nature. Notwithstanding every sign that his way to deal with consummation the Depression was not succeeding, he industriously proceeded down the way he had trod since the share trading system crash in 1929. In any case, the presidentís real endeavors to design recuperation were and are generally ignored on the grounds that he experienced a consistently developing picture issue. Taking Office The Great Depression all through Hoover's term in office, the Depression exacerbated. Banks and organizations bombed over the country. Hoover was the most to fault in individuals' brains since Hoover neglected to perceive the extreme circumstance or his energy to address it.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ Fdr's New Deal

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Great Depression was the worst economic depression the US had ever faced in history. Set in motion after the crash of the stock market in 1929, the Depression led to the dramatic rise in unemployment rates, the vast migration of people, especially farmers, looking for jobs, food shortages, and an increasing hatred towards Hoover’s advocacy for laissez-faire and polices for reform. The years from 1929-1932 reflected a dark era in which Americans were afraid and unsure of what was to come next. With the nomination of Franklin D. Roosevelt as president, a feeling of hope emerged with the thought that this problem could be solved. With FDR’s New Deal, the nation was able to revitalize itself to the way it once was. Although WW II ultimately…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The responses by the American people to the Great Depression varied over the 1930s. From the years 1929-1933 when President Hoover was in power, there was a deep sentiment of cynicism within the country. Hoover failed to properly attend to the needs of the populace and was subsequently replaced by President Roosevelt in 1933. Roosevelt’s charismatic and optimistic demeanour helped set a new national tone of hope, persistence and courage. The American people were known to have taken on this positive spirit throughout the 1930s despite the adversities they faced.…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Herbert Hoover in his early life went through many trials and tribulations. The man that became president was once a boy with a dark childhood. Herbert Clark Hoover was born on August 10, 1874 in the state of Iowa. At the early age of nine Herbert was left as an orphan. These early experiences of his childhood left him scared with a dark past; because of these experiences from his early life “his boyhood experiences left Hoover permanently reclusive and wary to a degree that not even decades of success could erase, and they would have unfortunate political consequences when he sought to lead the nation” (P1). These experiences of his childhood not only affected him as a child or young adult, but also as an adult that became the president of the United Sates as well.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The catastrophic stock market crash on October 24th, 1929 brought about widespread panic and the onset of incomparable consequences for America. From this crash, the Great Depression arose which was a long period of increased unemployment, poverty and deflation. The onset of the Depression left society blaming the government and seeking relief from the increased levels of poverty. Due to society being worried and troubled, the government, in which Republican Herbert Hoover was president, took a conservative approach toward reconciling America’s problems, while Democrat Franklin Delano Roosevelt chose the liberal approach by establishing the New Deal.…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The so-called “good life” in the United States seemed infinite before the Great Depression occurred. However, companies overproduced goods and farms failed, giving rise to the economic disaster in the United States. At the time, President Hoover wanted businesses to volunteer to help the American people while the government stepped back. Meanwhile, American citizens were losing their jobs and their life savings. The Great Depression’s leading causes were the problems of overproduction of goods, the hope of stock market prices rising, and Hoover’s poor economic policies including favoring the wealthy.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Great Depression of the 1930’s was the worst economic period in the history of the United States. Taking over the presidency in 1932, three years after the Depression began, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became responsible for leading America’s quest to escape the Depression. Roosevelt passed the New Deal in an attempt to help the nation recover through a series of initiatives focused on economic recovery. While most people would agree that the New Deal had a definite impact on the United States throughout the early-1930’s, there are some critics that think that the New Deal prolonged the Great Depression. These critics believe that different initiatives could have returned the United States to prosperity much sooner, and that the Depression would’ve continued much longer if not for the start of World War II.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays