In WWII Germany, which was under Nazi authority, being a Jew was essentially illegal. You could be imprisoned and often even killed solely due to your religion. In fact, Hans was punished twice. Not for being a Jew, but being nice to one by his own free will. One time, a Jewish shop had the windows broken and malicious, vulgar graffiti spraypainted onto the door. Hans then offered to fix the door and did so the next morning. Because of this he was labeled a “jew-lover” and his painting business plummeted. Another such incident was when the Jews were being marched to Dachau through the town. Hans offered an elderly, emaciated man a piece of bread. Upon this being seen, the man was whipped for accepting the bread, and Hans, whose back was burning with four lines of fire, was whipped four. The nazi officer was symbolic of cruelty here, the jewish man symbolic of need, and Hans was symbolic of charity and kindness. Max Vanderburg was Jewish and in hiding. Himmel Street was a very poor place, where many people were starving and there were nearly always too many mouths to feed. By taking in Max, Hans not only risked persecution for harboring a Jew, but also risked starvation and increased destitution, despite already having so little and recently taking in young orphaned Liesel. Hans’s willingness to help the less fortunate in spite of his own needs expresses a clear care for the well-being of
In WWII Germany, which was under Nazi authority, being a Jew was essentially illegal. You could be imprisoned and often even killed solely due to your religion. In fact, Hans was punished twice. Not for being a Jew, but being nice to one by his own free will. One time, a Jewish shop had the windows broken and malicious, vulgar graffiti spraypainted onto the door. Hans then offered to fix the door and did so the next morning. Because of this he was labeled a “jew-lover” and his painting business plummeted. Another such incident was when the Jews were being marched to Dachau through the town. Hans offered an elderly, emaciated man a piece of bread. Upon this being seen, the man was whipped for accepting the bread, and Hans, whose back was burning with four lines of fire, was whipped four. The nazi officer was symbolic of cruelty here, the jewish man symbolic of need, and Hans was symbolic of charity and kindness. Max Vanderburg was Jewish and in hiding. Himmel Street was a very poor place, where many people were starving and there were nearly always too many mouths to feed. By taking in Max, Hans not only risked persecution for harboring a Jew, but also risked starvation and increased destitution, despite already having so little and recently taking in young orphaned Liesel. Hans’s willingness to help the less fortunate in spite of his own needs expresses a clear care for the well-being of