Bowlby's Theory Of Attachment Essay

Attachment is an emotional bond to an adult during the early stages if infancy. There are two main areas connect to attachment, these being secure attachment and insecure attachment. Bowlby (1977) describes attachment as an enduring emotional bond which an individual forms to another person. Looking at a different perspective Philippe Aries’s (1960) says mothers don’t form attachments because of the high mortality rate. Secure attachment is the parent and child relationship which serves as a pro-type for future relationships of the child. Insure attachment has three areas which come under the umbrella for insure and these insecure – avoidant an example of this could be the lack of response from the main caregiver this could be from drugs or
Attachment is seen to make and help build relationships with the main care giver for the child. Fraiberg (1959) writes; that is an achievement to build a bond as it helps human evolution. Bonding refers to as an adult’s affection for the infant. When a child can sense the attachment it will give them a sense of warmth, caring and love. Papalia at al (1999) considers an enduring relationship between infant and care giver helps to build a quality relationship between the two. Gearity (2005) if a strong attachment is made between the mother and infant is a basic goal that will help to build a foundation for a healthy relationship with the infant but also others around them. Infants rely on the main care giver to show them attachment because it supports the child to explore the world around them but feel safe and secure at the same time. Freud (1856-1939) linked attachment through oral stage which is the gaining of pleasure through breast feeding the child which gives the child comfort from the mother which is helping to build a bond between the both of
Cooper, Hoffman, Marvin and Powell (2000) understands that the circle of security helps develop the child’s secure base, safe haven, separation distress and proximity maintenance as it applies and helps understand the child’s needs to make sure the attachment has been made to make the child feel safe. The EYFS plays a large part in attachment and the holistic development of the child. When child start a nursery or attend day care they are given a key worker which they will see every day and will build an emotional bond with them. The child will then feel more at ease when attending day care as the key worker would have form an attachment between them. Also the child maybe shy and find it hard to interact with other peers around them. This would be recognised by the key worker as they would know how the child approaches these situations, so they can encourage them to mix weather this being with one other child or into a group but at the same time the child knows the key worker is