Oil is a source of energy in the United States. Its use is widespread, providing fuel for the transportation, industrial, and residential sectors. Oil is a product used by everyone, but sometimes oil is a problem. An oil spill is a leakage from an oceangoing tanker, pipelines, or other oil sources. Oil spills occur very frequently, and cause enormous ecological harm. About eight million barrels of oil are spilled each year. Tankers usually carry about five hundred million barrels of oil. Many oil spills have had major impacts on the earth and its inhabitants. Many animals die and some are injured in from oil. Many plants and animals are endangered, or are now extinct. Coral reefs, fish, shellfish, plankton, sea and shore birds, sea mammals, shorelines, air, fresh water system, mangroves, and soil may be exposed and dramatically affected by oil pollution.
The top story in the year 2010 was an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. This oil spill began in April
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