Britain's Prison System In The 19th Century
In the early 19th century, hanging was the main punishment for serious crimes. Prisons served as lock-ups for debtors and places where the accused were kept before their trial.
By the 1830s, many areas in Australia were refusing to be the 'dumping-ground' for Britain's criminals. The answer was to reform the police and to build more prisons: 90 prisons were built or added to between 1842 and 1877.
By the mid Victorian Period, there were two distinct prison systems in England. There were the county and shires gaols, administered by Justices of the Peace. The second system was the 'Convict Gaols' run by central government in London.
The hulks were old sailing ships at south coast harbours or on the Thames at Woolwich. They were originally used …show more content…
They were squalid, overcrowded, unsanitary places. There was no protection against other prisoners. Those who caused most trouble were shackled in irons or whipped.
At the beginning of the 19th century, it was mainly those awaiting trial, sentence of death or transportation, along with debtors and some minor offenders. By the Victorian period, prisons held a wide range of offenders serving long sentences as well as petty criminals.
The conditions of the jail were horrible. There were no luxury, but just a window with a table and seat. During this time, French jails were made out of stone and metal. The food wasn't sanitary, neither was the water. Lots of peasants got jailed for no righteous reason. The only crime they had committed was not getting along with the nobility. The nobility had control over who landed and stayed in jail.
Jail is related to the novel because the French peasants (Jaques) were jailed for no particular reason. Dr. Manette was jailed because a French noble didn’t like him. Jail was a symbol of capture and a freedomless place which motivated hatred from the revolutionaries. The French revolution started by the Storming of the Bastille (the Bastille was the most important jail in France at that
By the 1830s, many areas in Australia were refusing to be the 'dumping-ground' for Britain's criminals. The answer was to reform the police and to build more prisons: 90 prisons were built or added to between 1842 and 1877.
By the mid Victorian Period, there were two distinct prison systems in England. There were the county and shires gaols, administered by Justices of the Peace. The second system was the 'Convict Gaols' run by central government in London.
The hulks were old sailing ships at south coast harbours or on the Thames at Woolwich. They were originally used …show more content…
They were squalid, overcrowded, unsanitary places. There was no protection against other prisoners. Those who caused most trouble were shackled in irons or whipped.
At the beginning of the 19th century, it was mainly those awaiting trial, sentence of death or transportation, along with debtors and some minor offenders. By the Victorian period, prisons held a wide range of offenders serving long sentences as well as petty criminals.
The conditions of the jail were horrible. There were no luxury, but just a window with a table and seat. During this time, French jails were made out of stone and metal. The food wasn't sanitary, neither was the water. Lots of peasants got jailed for no righteous reason. The only crime they had committed was not getting along with the nobility. The nobility had control over who landed and stayed in jail.
Jail is related to the novel because the French peasants (Jaques) were jailed for no particular reason. Dr. Manette was jailed because a French noble didn’t like him. Jail was a symbol of capture and a freedomless place which motivated hatred from the revolutionaries. The French revolution started by the Storming of the Bastille (the Bastille was the most important jail in France at that