Preview

BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4557 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY
BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY

Buddhism is one of the most remarkable development of Indian thought. It is an offshoot of later Vedic thought. Buddhism is founded on the rejection of certain orthodox Hindu Philosophical concepts. It has many philosophical views with Hinduism, such as belief in Karma, a cause and effect relationship between all that has being done and all that will be done. Events that occur are held to be direct results of previous events. The ultimate goal for both is to eliminate Karma (both good & bad), end the cycle of rebirth and suffering and attain freedom (Moksha or Nirvana).

Buddhist education system (200B.C to 200 A.D) was founded by Lord Gautama Buddha. Gautama Buddha was primarily an ethical teacher and reformer and not a philosopher. He was concerned mainly with the problems of life. He avoided the discussion of metaphysical question because they are ethically useless and intellectually uncertain. He always discussed the most important questions of suffering, its cessation and the path leading to its cessation.

Thus, Buddha’s enlightenment which he tried to share with all fellow-beings has come to be known as the four Noble Truths. Four Noble truths are:

There is suffering
There is cause of suffering
There is cessation of suffering
There is a way to cessation of suffering

Buddhists philosophy of life to get ‘Nirvana’ from suffering is based on the following eight principles:

Right Faith (SamyakDristi)
Right Resolve (SamyakSankalpa)
Right Speech (SamyakVakya)
Right Action (SamyakKarmanta)
Right Living ( SamyakAjiva)
Right Thought (SamyakSmriti)
Right concentration (Samyak Samadhi)
Right Effort (SamyakVyayama)

EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY OF BUDDHISM

Buddhist Education offered to impart education to all. Many people shifted to Buddhist system of education. It was for the first time in India that education was institutionalised on a large scale during Buddhist movement. It is also a historical fact that with the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Karvana Case Study

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Buddha’s four noble truths are suffering, the causes of suffering (ex. ignorance, attachment to things), the existence of salvation, which is nirvana, and the path to nirvana. The four noble truths basically state that suffering exists. The noble truths involve the way you live, speak, and act. In a sense of “practicing what you preach." Without it there will empty theory and lies. The way you challenge and regard your suffering you will learn from it, and the way you train your mind to release it.…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Buddhism APHG PPT

    • 296 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Four Noble Truths: the doctrines of Buddha: • All life is suffering, • The cause of suffering is ignorant desire, • This desire can be destroyed, • The means to this is the Eightfold Path.…

    • 296 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Four Noble Truths are much like a doctor’s prescription; they are Buddha’s prescription for suffering. In the first two truths he diagnoses the problem of suffering, and identifies its cause. The third truth is the discovery of a cure, and the fourth noble truth is the prescription as the Buddha sets out the Eightfold path to achieve a release from suffering. Suffering is a serious illness to Buddhist’s because it keeps us in Samsara, the cycle of birth, death and rebirth and prevents us from attaining enlightenment.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism Worksheet

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Explain the basic Buddhist teachings including the three marks of reality, the Four Noble Truths, and the Noble Eightfold Path.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the most dominant and profound religions around the world. Both religions have similar foundations and philosophies that began in India before the Common Era. (Citation?) They are among the top five major religions in the world.(Citation?) Hinduism is the third highest ranked organized religion and has been around much older than Buddhism. Since Buddhism evolved from Hinduism, they are very similar, but they are two different faiths, with different sets of beliefs and interpretations on life and enlightenment(Citation?). They have survived for centuries and are still widely practiced around the globe.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism is a religion that encompasses a variety of traditions, practicing teachings largely based on those of Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha, meaning ‘the awakened one’. The Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of India between 6th and 4th centuries BCE. His journey to enlightenment has inspired 300 million people to follow his way of life, thus some Buddhists believe that it is a prerequisite to learn about the Buddha’s life to be a dedicated Buddhist.…

    • 797 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hinduism and Buddhism, both ancient Indian major belief systems, were instrumental in shaping the everyday life as well as a life span of ancient Indians. More of progressive enlightened philosophy than a religion, Buddhism illuminated the path to righteousness, good heartedness, honor and virtue through the Eight Fold path and the Four Noble Truths. Hinduism emphasizes asceticism (refraining from the “wants of life and its worldly pleasure”) and reincarnation, or rebirth of an individual in the hopes of the ascension of one’s soul based on the results of the past lives and the attempt to be released of the “wheel of life” cycle.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism is a religious group as depicted from the world’s history that began in the 6th century BCE, in today’s Northern India. Buddhism was founded by a wealthy man of Indian dysentery called Siddhartha Gautama. Siddhartha Gautama’s main concern was to teach people how to realize great spiritual development. These teachings focus on areas like tradition/customs, beliefs, ethics, meditation and philosophy and making people more enlightened; Buddha means ‘to awaken’. To the religious group boast of a huge following of about 300million across the world including 0.7 percent of U.S.A’s religious composition based on U.S’s Census Bureau Document (Seager, 2012).…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism can be defined as a religion, originated in India by Buddha, focusing on compassion. The main teaching of Buddhism is that desire causes life’s suffering. To end this suffering one must go through enlightenment. Support for these teachings are the Four Noble Truths. The first truth is that suffering is inevitable. Secondly, suffering is caused by desire and ignorance. Thirdly, is the belief that we can end suffering by eliminating our cravings and desires achieving Nirvana. Finally, the fourth truth is that one must develop understanding, positive intentions, skillful speech, action, livelihood, good effort, mindfulness, and skillful meditation for Buddhist success.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Siddhartha Gautama grew up in a sheltered life and was horrified to witness human suffering for the first time. He decided to spend his life on a spiritual quest trying to end suffering, and spent many years before reaching the Highest Truth- Dharma. He decided to share his solution to pain and suffering by teaching the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold path. By following Buddha’s laws, one can affect his or her karma and destiny and ultimately achieve enlightenment to “transcend the ‘world of dust’ and achieve Nirvana” (Hoff 444).…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical Thinking Paper

    • 577 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Buddhism, the main goal that we are to achieve is to end suffering. Buddha taught that humans are always suffering because they seek after things that can never give lasting happiness. All of Buddha’s teachings were based on suffering and how to attain happiness. In the quest for happiness, one must focus on the Four Noble truths which are a belief that: suffering is life, the cause of suffering is our desires, to stop suffering one must stop desire, and the way to stop desire is the Eightfold Noble Path. Through this Eightfold Path, a Buddhist releases himself from desire.…

    • 577 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Foster Care

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    b. Four Noble Truths: The Four Noble Truths are the main principles of Buddha’s teachings: Dukkha, Samudaya, Niroha, and Magga. Dukkha, the first of the four truths, identifies the truth about suffering—it’s an unavoidable part of life. Second, Samudaya claims that suffering isn’t for nothing; Nirodha (the third truth) says that suffering will eventually end, and in the final of the Four Noble Truths, Magga, Buddha insists that fulfilling the Eightfold Path will bring such end to suffering. These four lessons represent some of Buddhists’ central values and motivate Buddhists to follow the Eightfold…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christian Worldview

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The four truths of Buddhism and the Eightfold path are simple. The four truths are (1) suffering is life, (2) the cause of suffering is desire, (3) to stop suffering one must stop desire, and (4) the way to stop desire is the Eightfold Path. The Eightfold Path is comprised of 8 virtues: right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right awareness, right meditation, right understanding, and right thoughts. These simple truths and path is the basis for the…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    buddhism

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Middle Land Chan Monastery is a Buddhist Temple I visited in Pomona. Middle Land Chan Monastery was built in April of 2008 and was founded by Master Wei Chueh, who is also the founder of Taiwan’s famous Chung Tai Chan Monastery. Wei Chueh wanted a Buddhist temple the inland empire to broaden the Buddhist religion and wisdom. Middle land Chan Monastery welcomes any race, gender, or religion and is free to any visitor. They offer free meditation classes of all levels and age groups. They have different days throughout the week, when they teach classes in Chinese or English allowing the communities preference. The classes teach the following: history of Zen Buddhism, the four noble truths, the noble eightfold path, six perfections, emptiness and the middle way, and the principle of casualties. Once you have completed the advanced classes you can move on to the Sutra study classes which teach more in depth about the above categories. These classes are two hours long for twelve weeks. The first hour is meditating and the second hour is teachings of the Buddha. Ceremonies are also offered with reservations. All ceremonies and classes are taught by Abbess Jianxiang. Dress Code is your choice but is recommended to be comfortable and non-slippery socks. Other meditation clothing is provided if wanted. Middle land Chan Monastery is a very good place to come if you are interested in Buddhism and want to learn their ways. I enjoyed my time spent there learning their culture and feeling welcomed the entire time.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism

    • 876 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Following the collapse of the Han Dynasty, Buddhism's popularity gradually began to grow in China. Based on these documents, there were two distinct responses China had do to control the spread of Buddhism. Firstly, they needed support from Chinese scholars and citizens and secondly disdain towards it from those in direct power of China. Part of the reason Buddhism spread was because it was a missionary religion. Many educated Chinese supported the religion as they created written records highlighting the appealing aspects of the religion.Those in direct control over China showed their opposition towards the religion by describing it as a threat to China and its people.…

    • 876 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics