INSURANCE- AN INTRODUCTION Meaning: Insurance may be described as a social device to ensure protection of economic value of life and other assets. Under the plan of insurance, a large number of people associate themselves by sharing risks attached to individuals. The risks, which can be insured against, include fire, the perils of sea, death and accidents and burglary. Any risk contingent upon these, may be insured against at a premium commensurate with the risk involved. Thus, collective bearing of risk is insurance. Insurance = Collective Bearing of Risks |
Insurance is a contract whereby, in return for the payment of premium by the insured, the insurers pay the financial losses suffered by the insured as a result of the occurrence of unforeseen events. The term "risk" is used to describe the possibility of adverse results flowing from any occurrence or the accidental happenings, which produce a monetary loss. Insurance is a pool in which a large number of people exposed to a similar risk make contributions to a common fund out of which the losses suffered by the unfortunate few, due to accidental events, are made good. The sharing of risk among large groups of people is the basis of insurance. The losses of an individual are distributed over a group of individuals. Insurance is nothing but a system of spreading the risk of one onto the shoulders of many. While it becomes somewhat impossible for a man to bear by himself 100% loss to his own property or interest arising out of an unforeseen contingency, Insurance is a method or process which distributes the burden of the loss on a number of persons within the group formed for this particular purpose.
Definitions: Fundamental Definition In the words of D.S. Hansell, “Insurance accumulates contributions of all parties participating in the scheme.”
Contractual Definition In the words of Justice Tindall, “Insurance is a
Bibliography: * http://www.businessdictionary.com/article/618/why-is-corporate-governance-important/ * http://www.licindia.in/ * http://www.businessreviewindia.in/top_ten/top-10-business/insurance-top-10 * http://www.licindia.in/GJF_aboutus.htm * http://www.licindia.in/Annual_Report_2011.pdf * http://www.irda.gov.in/ * https://www.google.co.in/ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility * http://www.mallenbaker.net/csr/definition.php * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_India