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Business Models Strategy Use Of Porter S 1985 Value Chain Framework

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Business Models Strategy Use Of Porter S 1985 Value Chain Framework
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T h ur s day, June 30, 2011

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Use of Porter’s (1985) Value Chain Framework

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Use of Porter’s (1985) Value Chain Framework
Porter’s model of value chain is one of the best known and widely applied models of a company’s value­creation processes (Sanchez and Heene, 2004). According to
Porter:
“Competitive advantage cannot be understood by looking at a firm as a whole. It stems from the many discrete activities a firm performs in designing, producing, marketing, delivering and supporting its product. Each of these activities can contribute to a firm’s relative cost position and create a basis for differentiation”
(Porter, 1985:33)

competitive strategy (8)

Porter (1985), Besanko et al. (1996), and McGuffog & Wadsley (1999) identify that a company’s profitability is a function not only of industry conditions, but also of the amount of value it creates relative to its competitors. A firm can achieve competitive advantage if it posses ‘capabilities’ that allow it to create not only positive value but as well additional total value than its competitors (Porter, 1985;
Hooley et al, 2004). By understanding why a company can create value and whether it can continue to it in the future is a necessary first step in diagnosing a firm’s potential for achieving a competitive advantage in the marketplace (Hitt et al, 2007; Spanos and Lioukas, 2001). Therefore, a firm must understand how its products serves customer needs better than potential substitutes; the technology of production, distribution and sales; and the business’s costs (Porter, 1985).

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