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Businessethics

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Businessethics
Business/Trade Ethics in the Modern World

An Islamic Perspective

Outline
1. Importance of the topic
2. General comments about Islamic ethics 3. Some contemporary ethical issues in trade 4. Islamic Ethics in Modern Issues
5. Case Studies
6. Advertisement in light of Islamic ethics 7. Ethical decision making

Why the ethics of business/trade? “There are three types of people to whom Allah will not speak to and nor will he bless them and for them is a severe torment… (iii) the one who makes Allah as his merchandise: He does not purchase except by swearing (by Allah) and he does not sell except by swearing (by Allah).”
[Narrated by At-Tabarāni]

The Essence of Islamic Ethics difficult questions that face us which are philosophical — they are ethical.
… some of the most

We need real ethicists — we need people that are trained in ethical philosophy, not just a kind of modern book on ethics.
I mean if you read classical ethical treatises, they are philosophical treatises that teach people how to reason ethically — not simply having a hadith that tells you some ethical truism, but to reason

ethically, because if we had people reasoning ethically, we would never have come up with fatwas that supported suicide bombing, ever.
[Hamza Yusuf]

What are Islamic Ethics?
 No distinct equivalent in Islamic sciences
 It is ijtihad from ‫د‬-‫ه‬-‫ ج‬ja-ha-da – The struggle of an individual, in particular to exercise independent reasoning to arrive at a solution or conclusion.

Islamic Ethics and the Law
(Shari’a)
 Worship – ‘ibadat (left alone)
 Everything else – (these are all for human benefit and many aspects can be adjusted)
 Preservation of the 5 higher objectives:






Religion
Life
property
Intellect
Family

Objectives of Islamic Ethics of
Business
 Protect the individual from harm
 Protect society from harm
 Freedom from lies
 Freedom from being cheated on
 Freedom from deceit

KEY: Greatest good for the individual and society
“harm may neither be

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