For many it seemed cure would be easier than prevention.” Yet, as effective as penicillin was, it was effective only against certain types of bacteria; against others, it was powerless. Stockpiling the Antibiotic Arsenal…
Follow up: The boy had a 2nd relapse of C.diff diarrhea and was treated with Metronidazole. 2 days after completion of this treatment, he started having diarrhea again. The third relapse was treated with oral Vancomycin and the boy had complete resolution of…
Mindy Perkins is 48 year old woman who presents to the ED with 10- 15 loose, liquid stools daily for the past 2 days. She completed a course of oral Amoxicillin seven days ago for a dental infection. In addition to loose stools, she complains of lower abdominal pain that began 2 days ago as well. She has not noted any blood in the stool. She denies vomiting, fever, or chills. She is on Prednisone for Crohn’s disease as well as Pantoprazole (Protonix) for severe GERD.…
Q5B: This is an opinion question. Would you be willing to try a fecal transplant as an alternative to antibiotic therapy, if you had a C. difficile infection? Why or why not? I would try fecal transplant because it is effective in treating C. difficile proven by the study with two patients. This treatment results in symptom-free and regulates bowel movement. Furthermore, fecal transplant lead to stably colonization of the good bacteria in human gastrointestinal tract which indicates that this treatment cures C. difficile…
Every year millions of Americans get an infection in the stomach called Clostridium difficile (aka C-diff). There are antibiotics that can cure it but in the past they haven’t worked as well as expected. They kill off the infection but in the process it destroys good bacteria too. This can cause another infection in the future because your body isn’t powerful enough to prevent it. There are other cures to C-diff too, like fecal transplants. This is the process where stool from a healthy donor is inserted in the colon to prevent another infection. It also restores good bacteria to the body. The only downside is that this procedure is expensive and is a very uncomfortable process. To solve this problem, Dr. Thomas Louie and…
Antibiotics are rapidly becoming useless and we are forced to deal with the problems of the post antibiotic era. Our current state is urgent to say the least, the entire CDC urgent threat list is filled with a wide range of multi-resistant bacteria. Clostridium difficile is the first on the list, it is gram-positive and erupts from the distribution of normal colon bacteria. The on set primarily starts by taking antibiotics, because Clostridium difficile is immune to nearly all antibiotics. Second is Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, it’s a gram-negative blood infection and is resistant to carbapenem, a class of last resort drugs. And third of the urgent threat list is Drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a gram-negative sexually…
Clostridium difficile is often called C. Diff or C. difficile, is a bacterium that may cause symptoms from diarrhea to life-threatening inflammation of the colon (Mayo Clinic, 2013). C. difficile affects mostly older adults in log-term health care facilities or hospitals. C. diff usually occurs after one use’s antibiotic medications for long periods of time. Now-a-days C. diff is affecting people who are not normally considered high risk, such as healthy adults and younger adults without exposure to health care facilities or without a history of antibiotic use. Clostridium difficile is shed in feces. Any material, device, or surface that may become contaminated may transmit C. Diff. C. Diff is transferred to patients by health care professionals, who came into contact with the contaminated item or surface.…
Bacteria - sore throat, tuberculosis, bubonic plague, whooping cough, anthrax.Viruses – flu, AIDS, HIV, hepatitis b, common cold, Fungi – thrush, ringworm, anthrax, madurella mycetoma, athlete's foot.…
C.diff is a gram –positive, anaerobic, spore forming bacteria. It colonizes the intestinal tract of those infected after normal intestinal flora has been disrupted by antibiotic therapy. Diagnosis of C.diff is based on clinical symptoms supported by endoscopic finding or stool testing for the presence of the pathogens or toxins. Patients that has taken antibiotics within the past 3 months or a patient that has diarrhea 72 hours after hospitalization should be tested. ELISA is the test used to diagnosis C.diff. It checks for the toxin A or B or both. C.diff incubation period is 1 to 2 weeks. Asymptomatic carriage can range from severe diarrhea, pseudo membranous colitis, toxic mega colon, intestinal perforation, and death from secondary sepsis. C.diff toxin founded in stool ranges from 1% to 2% in normal population to 10% in hospital inpatients and up to 85% to 90% in patients with proven AAPMC.…
Clostridium Difficile is an infectious disease that is healthcare related requiring immediate attention by hospital staff. If left untreated this disease can become fatal. The mortality rate for patients that are diagnosed with severe Clostridium Difficile is 30 to 85 percent of patients that h better education for staff about the symptoms and means of spreading , prescribing fewer antibiotics unnecessarily, and introducing ways to help the patient deal with the antibiotics, and berrer hand washing for all staff ("Clostridium Difficile Infection," 2010). By making sure, that all health providers clean their hands with soap and water before and after caring for a patient, we can prevent the spread of this infection ("Clostridium Difficile Infection," 2010). Treatment for Clostridium Difficile can depend on the severity of the symptoms that are presented (Keske & Letizia, 2010).…
3. The Mayo Clinic Staff. “C. difficile.” MayoClinic.com. Mayo Clinic for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). 03 Nov. 2010. Web. 14 June, 2011. <http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/c-difficile/DS00736>.…
Patients with moderate and severe disease who have a variety of symptoms like fever, anemia, and sedimentation rate of over 30mm/hour should be referred to their physicians as they are considered poor candidates for dental treatment.” Patients susceptible to infections can be prescribed antibiotics but must be monitored for C.difficile. Topical steroids are beneficial for oral lesions of Crohn’s…
We live in a world full of bacteria, in fact, bacteria is all around us. They are tiny, one celled creatures that get nutrients from their environments in order to live. In some cases that environment is a human body. But not all bacteria are bad. Some bacteria are good for our bodies; they help keep belongings in balance. Good bacteria live in our intestines and help us use the nutrients in the food we eat and make waste from what is left over. We could not make the most of a healthy meal without these important helpful germs! Scientists in labs produce medicines and vaccines, which also use some bacteria. The novel Good Germs Bad Germs, by Jessica Snyder Sachs, gives an insight look into a future in which antibiotics will be designed and used more wisely, and beyond that, to a day when we may replace antibacterial drugs and cleansers with bacterial ones (each custom-designed for maximum health benefits).…
HIV/AIDS is a worldwide phenomenon that has affected many people and killed millions of others over time because of it. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS over a period of time, HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS stands for Auto immune deficiency syndrome. A sexually transmitted disease that has affected many people and altered many lives and a disease that I hope one day can have a cure to help those many people still living today that live with either of these diseases. More people need to be aware of this and continue on using protection when involved with sexual partners. Over time we have learned much more about it now and it is not like before that many people were afraid to be in contact with someone that had this disease we know now more about it and over time this will only grow and we will keep on informing ourselves about all these disease that have affected humanity.…
Prevention is better than cure and try and take every opportunity to make sure that all infections etc be kept under control…