Native Americans have shed a river of tears, tears that have been forgotten only to end up written in history later on. The Chickasaw, a Native American tribe that first originated from Mississippi, was part many of many other tribes that suffered from the Indian Removal Act in 1830. President Jackson, demonstrated who his true colors were after he made the Chickasaw among four other groups walk in the middle of the winter into “Indian Territory”, also known as Oklahoma, “The United States promised to resume annuity payments and that the Chickasaw Nation would never become part of a new state. That promise was broken 40 years later” (Encyclopedia). With this said, after the Chickasaw injustice was brought up to the surface, they were finally…
For centuries, the Cherokee People lived peacefully in the mountainous regions of what is now called North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Kentucky. In the book, 'The Trail of Tears', Dennis Brindell Fradin simply tells the story of how this Native American Tribe was systematically robbed by the government of the United States of America of its lands, its culture, and its…
In addition to the factors Merryman takes in account when considering cultural property, other property theorists have suggested elements to contemplate in the preservation of cultural property including, the inspiration cultural property and its preservation has on patriotism, the impact on the sense of community cultural property has, and the merit and integrity of architectural style of the cultural property. In this case, it makes sense to also consider these factors because of the role that Beacon Hill has played in the history of the U.S. and because as the BHCA there is a community that benefits and derives something from the cultural property here.…
The Trail of Tears was caused by the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The enforcement of this act was possible through the use of military forces. “The soldiers first erected internment camps and then rounded up the Cherokees. ‘Families at dinner were startled...and rose up to be driven with blows and oaths along the weary miles of trail that led to the stockade’”(Takaki 76). The Cherokees were gathered and forced to go on the trail. They were dragged out of their homes without notice and put on these trails unprepared, where they would face severe conditions of weather, sickness, etc.…
This primary document is a watercolor painting made in 1954 that depicts the commercial atmosphere encompassing the corner of 21st and Pennsylvania Ave. NW. More specifically, this painting features people walking about present-day James Monroe Park, as well as certain characteristics of everyday urban life (such as a local market, multiple-story buildings, ‘50s era automobiles, and a streetcar). This artwork was created by John A. Bryans, an American artist and educator whose work focuses on the ordinary happenings within cityscapes and rural settings that most people take for granted. With that said, Bryans likely wanted to emphasize both the simplicity and beauty of such a busy area of the city, which was–and still is–locally known as the…
This act made thousands of Indians, mainly Cherokees, leave their home North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia so that white families could live in their homes because there wasn’t enough room for the both of them. The Indians were forced to walk to Oklahoma, an area designated for the Native Americans. This journey became widely known by “the trail of tears”, because it was a harsh journey, and it caused many diseases to spread, and many people died of starvation. Almost 2000 Indians died because of this Indian Removal Act, which can be considered the main reason Andrew Jackson was such a terrible president.…
As the Memorial Park's website puts it, "You can dive into history" when you "visit the Mighty A". The USS Alabama Battleship was an instrumental vessel during World War II and eventually was parked on the Gulf Coast of Mobile Alabama. The park surrounding the ship includes memorials and recreational picnic areas so visitors can learn history and enjoy being outside. It's also an easy stop for travelers taking interstate 10. Just across the Mobile River from the USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park is the Oakleigh House Museum where you can visit a preserved mansion that once belonged to an area cotton broker. This historic area will give you a glimpse of the old South while you meet locals who've preserved a tradition of Southern Hospitality.…
Historical sites are often lost to time and progress, which is especially true for small towns that struggle to fund restoration efforts or general upkeep for these sites. With newer and larger parks established in the local community today, Selden Park is often overlooked or disregarded by the citizens of Brunswick, Georgia, but it has a rich history that shaped the development of coastal Georgia’s African American community, going back to the turn of the 20th century.…
The Trail of Tears was a harsh and inhumane event that happened in the 1830’s. Indian tribes were forced off of their land and they were involuntarily relocated to what is now Oklahoma. There was fear and resentment among the white settlers when it came to their Native American adversaries. They were a different kind of people than the whites when it came to how they lived, spoke, dressed and as well as their religious beliefs. This unfamiliarity with them led to the settlers believing that they were better than the indians and that they should leave the land and be forced to live in an ‘indian land’ if they refused to conform to Christianity as well as learn to speak English. However as more and more settlers flooded into the area, the land became more and more coveted. They no longer cared how civilized the indians became; they wanted them gone (Brief History of the Trail of Tears).…
The Treaty of New Echota, was signed by a faction of prominent Cherokee leaders, but not by the elected tribal leadership. In theory, this removal was supposed to be voluntary, and many American Indians did remain in the East. In practice, however, the Jackson administration put great pressure on tribal leaders to sign removal treaties. This pressure created bitter divisions within American Indian nations, as different tribal leaders advocated different responses to the question of removal. During the Treaty of New Echota U.S. government officials ignored tribal leaders who resisted signing removal treaties and dealt only with those who favored removal. Though the Trail of Tears took place during Van Buren's presidency, through Jackson's numerous removal acts such as the treaty of New Echota he set up the framework for the Trail of Tears. Van Buren's administration only had to enforce the Treaty of New Echota, which resulted in the deaths of an estimated 4,000 Cherokees on the Trail of Tears. Jackson had carried out his plans to relocate the Indians west of the Mississippi, and then some. His land policies were very unfair to Indian tribes, because they were not written for the tribes' advantages, but rather for the taking of their…
Jackson evicted all of the Native Americans out of their homes, the process was done forcefully and it was unconstitutional. A first hand account from Private John G. Burnett gave America a slight taste of how horrifying Jackson’s decisions were. From Burnett’s passage reading “I saw the helpless Cherokees arrested and dragged from their homes.and driven at the bayonet point into the stockades”(Doc G). This proved the point Jackson was beyond inconsiderate of anyone besides himself. Before Jackson even began the Indian Removal Act, he tried to get his idea passed. The Supreme Court ruled in favour of the Native Americans. Jackson made five of the Indian tribes march west because white settlers found gold in the North, where the Indians resided. Five of the Native American tribes were impacted; they were, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Seminole, and the Cherokee. The Cherokee tribe was the only tribe to fight the eviction. While marching, one our of every four Cherokees died on the Trail of Tears. Jackson made his name hated even more by the Native Americans by adopting a Creek Indian…
Since the colonization of America, there have been tensions and confrontations between white settlers and Native Americans over territory and civilization. President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, allowing him to communicate with Native American tribal leaders in order to negotiate their voluntary relocation to Federal reservations west of the Mississippi River. When several tribes refused to relocate, the conflict turned violent and was conducted through the use of militias and military force. Due to this violent conflict and the subsequent relocation of hundreds of thousands of Native Americans, relations between Native Americans and the United States Government have since been strained. Native Americans continually experience higher rates of poverty, fewer opportunities for educational advancement, higher rates of physical and mental illness, as well as general discrimination through social systems and policy. Strained relationships, societal, and economic opportunities have weakened and are less readily available to Native Americans, all factors that can be traced back to the Indian Removal Act.…
"The Trail of Tears and the Forced Relocation of the Cherokee Nation." Www.nps.org. N.p., n.d. Web.…
Even after the Supreme Court ruled it unlawful for the government to remove the Native Americans from their lands, President Andrew Jackson refused to enforce the law resulting from the ruling. From this action, the US government forcibly removed around 16,000 Cherokees from their land and forced them to walk the Trail of Tears. Around 4,000 of them perished on the 2,200-mile journey; starting at the southwest to Indian Territory, now called Oklahoma. However, the terror didn’t end once they had been relocated against their will. Cultural Genocide was committed against them next, the government forced the married couples to remarry in western attire, cut their hair, and forced the children to attend a boarding school away from their families to learn how to speak and write in English. The government’s excuse for these violations was they were trying to “Kill the Indian, Save the Man,”. Due to the government’s cruel action towards the Native Americans; for kicking them off their land for selfish reasons, such as land for new settlers and the discovery or iron ores, and the cultural genocide they were the root cause of, this action in history can be identified as…
The Trail of Tears, a gruesome event taking place in the mid 1800's. Andrew Jackson and his Indian removal Act, it costed the land of the Cherokees of the east Mississippi River to be taken away from them. Due to the land being stolen, the Cherokees had to migrate to the present-day of Oklahoma. With its devastating events such as, Hunger, disease, and exhaustion. Years later,…