The Trial court stated that “due to changes subsequent to the sighing of the treaty, the trial court found that the treaty had no longer existed and convicted Marshell” (McGaw, 1), the trial court clearly states that the due the changes of level of fishes in the sea that the treaty is no longer valid. When the case had appealed to supreme the court “the treaty rights remained, with limits. The court concluded that this right meant an entitlement to a “moderate livelihood, which “includes such basis as ‘food, clothing, and housing, supplemented by a few accumulation of wealth” (McGaw, 1). The Supreme Court states that the Mi’kmaq tribes have the right to fish offseason as long as they are able to support themselves, while not overfishing to the point of personal interest and wealth. The Mi’kmaq tribe also has the right to fish offseason for tribal ceremonies, and…
In “Too Fishy for my Taste Buds”, written by Bill McEwen, he suggests the idea to not use the River Restoration Plan. Similarly, I don’t believe in spending so much money, for a plan with no absolute guarantee. In my opinion, the Restoration plan is expensive and overall quite trivial. Although, I agree with McEwen, it isn’t only because of his great thesis but also because he is proven to be very credible. He’s given this title because of his 35-year career at Fresno Bee.…
In the 1960s, a species of baitfish called alewife invaded the Great Lakes and started to die off by the millions due to overpopulation. In 1967, the DNR began planting Chinook Salmon, a prolific open water predator, to control the alewife population. In the process, the DNR created one of the best sport fisheries in the world. A fishery capable of bringing billions of dollars a year to the Michigan economy. In recent years the alewife population declined with the last three years being the lowest on record. The DNR had to act fast in order to avoid having the fishery crash, like if did in Lake Huron. The DNR reduced the Chinook Salmon stockings. Reasons the DNR did the right thing is; the alewives will hopefully rebound, Chinook Salmon are not as useful to the lake as other species, and there will be more food for other game fish.…
The article I find the most convincing is “River plan too fishy for my taste buds” by author Bill Mcewen because it tells you what is happening to the salmon in low weather conditions and how hard the farmers were hit by the restoration.…
As a Yupik Eskimo from a rural area of Alaska, I have reasons to disagree with Carolyn Haggard of Wasilla and her statement of: “I believe that the mine and the fishery can coexist.” I strongly believe that one of Alaska’s most valuable resource- wild salmon, will, no doubt, be contaminated from the effects of the Pebble Mine in operation.…
Alongside the goals of the EHAP, the Sapperton Fish and Game Club (SFGC) has contributed to the restoration of habitat in the Brunette Basin Watershed and the reintroduction of salmon into the Brunette River. The SFGC played an important role in coercing Metro Vancouver to avoid using chloramine (a chemical that is harmful to aquatic animals) to sanitize drinking water in 1992 (Sapperton Fish and Game Club [SFGC], n.d.). The SFGC has also acted as stewards of the Brunette River by operating a salmon hatchery since 1997 that breeds salmon that are eventually…
In Carl Safina’s writings of Song for the Blue Ocean, he reflects on his and others take on what is currently going on to the salmon across the Northwest. As you can clearly see from his writing he truly admires this animal and so do many of the people he introduces us to. He shares with us the ridicule’s many industries, whom are harming the salmon have laid plainly before us and we fall for without any second thought.…
Tribal fishermen continued to reef net until about 1894, when non-Indian fish traps out-competed them, according to the 1974 U.S. v. Washington ruling that reaffirmed tribal treaty fishing rights. A 1934 ban on fish traps in Puget Sound gave tribal fishermen renewed access to their traditional sites, but the 1939 opening of a cannery brought more competition from non-Indian fishermen who were able to reef net in more profitable locations. In the…
for environmental justice. These results can be presented in court and hearings to help save communities and lives.…
For thousands of years, salmon have played an integral role of the ecosystem in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. In the 1700s, the settling of human's in the region had a tremendous impact on the native fisheries. Since that time, salmon have been affected by a growing population and economy in the Pacific Northwest. At that time, Europeans had begun to occupy land along the Columbia River, imposing their culture on the natives of that land. By the 1800's, disease brought by the European's had cleared nearly all of the population, however, the Columbia River's resources were being exploited to a great degree by the new settlers.…
The Chinook Native Americans gathered food and made their weapons all while utilizing every part of the animal or material at hand. Likewise, the Chinook showed a respect to the land that is rarely shown today. Incredibly, these people thrived with only stone tools and natural materials fashioned to fit their needs.…
One way that people have started to combat these issues is by introducing salmon hatcheries where the fish are bred and grown in captivity and then released into rivers and the ocean when they are mature. In 2008 5 billion salmon were released into the Pacific Ocean from salmon hatcheries (Barcott). Although salmon hatcheries have increased the overall populations of several species of salmon, they have created many new problems relating to competition, cannibalism, disease, and…
Much more than a revolt against British taxes and trade regulations, the American Revolution was the first modern revolution. It marked the first time in history that a people fought for their independence in the name of certain universal principles such as rule of law, constitutional rights, and popular sovereignty.…
The story of the Pacific salmon is a tragic one. Humans have consistently created conditions that threaten the livelihood of the salmon. Yet the salmon continue to fight despite the assault that has taken place on their habitat for over 150 years. In Salmon Without Rivers, Jim Lichatowich (1999) explores this assault as well as discusses man’s attempt to restore salmon to the Pacific Northwest. His detailed analysis of the history of the Pacific salmon sheds light on the plight of the salmon and the response by man to the salmon crisis in the Pacific.…
First, she brings up that wild salmon are in decline because of over-fishing, open water cages, pollution, disease, and consumption. She says that because of how AquaBounty salmon is raised and fed, they would take pressure off wild salmon and make salmon farming more sustainable. She makes a sound point here. Her reasons are that AquaBounty salmon is raised in on-shore recirculation systems that eliminate escapement,…