Preview

Candide summary

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2480 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Candide summary
POT 3054 Research Paper
Voltaire’s Candide Voltaire begins the climactic, satirical journey of Candide by first stating where he originates, the castle of Baron Thunder-ten-tronckh (Voltaire 1). This absurd name can be seen as Voltaire taking aim at the ridiculous names of lords, dukes, etc. he has come across. Not only is it an unnecessarily long name, but a humorous one to pronounce. The Baron is also said to have established an unreasonable seventy-one heraldic quarterings due to his family tree having been destroyed by the ravages of time (Voltaire 1). Voltaire is once again making fun of the foolish things royalty takes pride in such as the markings on a shield. The Baroness is revealed as weighing a steep 350 pounds, resulting in her enjoying a large measure of public esteem (Voltaire 1). The satire is evident here with the large Baroness commanding a large amount of respect from the public. Weight was clearly an issue amongst royalty during Voltaire’s time as they were not afraid to divulge in an unhealthy lifestyle. The teachings of the castle’s philosopher Pangloss is defined as metaphysico-theologico-cosmo-codology (Voltaire 2). Just as with the name of the Baron, the abundance of titles and fields studied for philosophers is the center of Voltaire’s satire now. With this title, Pangloss encompasses all fields of study and is able to know the answer to any question asked of him. Voltaire paints Pangloss as a deductive thinker throughout the story which opposes Voltaire’s inductive way of thinking. As a result of Pangloss being seen as the greatest philosopher in the province, he is subsequently seen as the greatest in the world (Voltaire 2). Arrogance is confessed in this mindset of whatever is the best locally must be nothing short of being the best in the world. This mindset of local superiority can still be found today. Candide is soon chased from the Baron’s castle because of an act of adultery committed with his daughter

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Evil, how did it happen and why is it still here on this earth? There is this belief that the Christian God is good and all-powerful. He has the power to create worlds and beings, yet there is still evil in the world. Both Pierre Bayle and Voltaire address these questions in their works “Paulicians” and Candide (respectively). They both believe the Manichean philosophy as a more rational thought process than the contemporaneous Christian view. This belief is that there is not one, but two gods in the world; a god of good and a god of evil. I myself believe in a world of balance and like the two authors listed above, accept this as more rational thought than a single omnipotent god. My reasoning is that without evil, there is no concept of good,…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Candide Review

    • 10414 Words
    • 42 Pages

    those who say everything is well are uttering mere stupidities; they should say everything is for the best. Candide lives in the castle of the baron of Thunder-ten-tronckh in Westphalia. Candide is the illegitimate son of the baron’s sister. His mother refused to marry his father because his father’s family tree could only be traced through “seventy-one quarterings.” The castle’s tutor, Pangloss, teaches “metaphysico-theologo-cosmolo-nigology” and believes that this world is the “best of all possible worlds.” Candide listens to Pangloss with great attention and faith. Miss Cunégonde, the baron’s daughter, spies Pangloss and a maid, Paquette, engaged in a lesson in “experimental physics.” Seized with the desire for knowledge, she hurries to find Candide. They flirt and steal a kiss behind a screen. The baron catches them and banishes Candide.…

    • 10414 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter eight of the story “Candide, or Optimism” written by Voltaire, is the tale of Cunegonde after Candide discovered her to be alive, despite what he was told. Cunegonde’s story is very intense and full of unfortunate events. One of the most dreadful things that happened, we learned in the chapter before, that Cunegonde retells is the murder of her family by the Bulgars. In this instance, Voltaire adds some satire because the Bulgars knew that he had escaped from them. Candide may have gotten away, but left Thunder-Ten-Tronckh, Cunegonde’s home, vulnerable.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Francois-Marie Arouet goes by the pen name of Voltaire. He is a French Enlightenment writer and philosopher whose works have become famous because of his wit. He is an advocate for freedom of religion, expression, and also fought for the separation of church and state. One of Voltaire’s most famous works is a satire called Candide. The novel starts out when the two main characters Candide and Cunegonde fall in love. When Cunegonde’s father finds out, he banishes Candide. This propels Candide on a dangerous and exciting journey. Through Candide’s global journey, Voltaire critiques European society mainly through their religious…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Voltaire's masterpiece, Candide, has a contrary writing style to Moliere in Tartuffe. Voltaire fancies listing things throughout Candide, along with creating unnecessary run on sentences, and too much punctuation including; dashes, commas, and semicolons. Where as, Tartuffe, is written in a play format with short and snippy sentences, creating incomplete fragments of sentences and dialogue.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    5. Explain the humor of how Pangloss “helps” Candide who is lying under a heap of stone. How does Voltaire use this episode to attack optimistic philosophy?…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the surface, Voltaire’s Candide seems to be about every stupidity, every transgression, and every immoral act conceivable to man. It is a satirical and absurd look at life and religion. It makes a mockery of organized religious institutions and leaders. The hypocrisy of the actions of these leaders makes the reader wonder if Voltaire is against every religious order and even God, or is it simply the hypocrisy he abhors. In examining this book, it is a satirical way of looking at the hypocrisy of actions while holding true that goodness outside of these institutions and inside the person is what is important and imperative. Voltaire seems to write this book as a rebuttal of the theory of Leibniz.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The condition of nature reflects the condition of man. Focus particularly on the contrasts between the ravages of the battle, the earthquake, and the general surroundings, and the Utopian state of El Dorado, and later the farm at the conclusion. Also, tie the role of one of the main themes of the book (the failure of Leibnizian optimism) with what Candide perceives.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Voltaire refers to her and the “lovely Cunegonde”. She is not lovely in any way. She thinks more for herself than anyone else, including Candide. She will take him through many hardships and even lead him into killing someone. Candide is madly in love with Cunegonde. She takes him through twists and turns. Candide will do anything to make Cunegonde happy. However, in the literature she ends up marrying Don Fernando. This would be like a stab in the back. Even though the old women said it would help with Candide and Cunegonde fortune. I believe that Cunegonde would just use Candide for his support and other things he had to offer.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sir Isaac Newton- Mechanical science. All truth found in nature, rejection of supernatural religion. Emphasis is placed on principles of deduction (1687)…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pangloss, is arriving at seem completely ludicrous which is the point of parody. This passage also uses irony when related to the outcome of the Baron's estate, which is to be raided and broken down because he, in fact, is not a good Baron. The fact that Voltaire uses parody and irony to write Candide makes it a successful satire.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Candide

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    How are woman treated in the novel? How do their experiences differ from those of the male characters? How, in general, do they react to their treatment?…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Baron’s daughter, Cunegonde, become involved with two important men. One man is a grand inquisitor and the other a Jewish merchant. They share Conegonde and come to argue about who should have her on what day, arguing over Saturdays and Sundays. Voltaire is showing that even the most religious of men can be dishonest.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Voltaire’s novella, Candide, uses satire to discuss and criticise philosophical Optimism, the prevalent Catholic philosophy during his time period, the Enlightenment era. Voltaire himself was known to oppose this theory, and employed caricatural figures in his writing, such as the characters of Pangloss and Martin, to mock the ideas that they stand for. The old woman, as a character, is not a protagonist nor does she show up particularly frequently in the text, but she is significant to the theme of the story. In Candide, Voltaire uses the character of the old woman to contradict the Optimism/Pessimism of Pangloss/Martin and develop a theme that the best philosophy is one that accepts the evil in the world yet perseveres in spite of it.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Candide Reflective Essay

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the novel he maintains the ideals and reasoning of paternalistic optimism: that the world in which they lived was the best of all possible worlds, and furthermore, there would never be any effects without an important cause. This theme becomes heavily rooted and associated with Pangloss. Even after he is hanged, Candide consistently refers back to him, usually questioning what advice or optimistic viewpoint he might give. When Candide begins to doubt the philosophy by which he had lived, which Pangloss had taught him, he laments to the supposedly-dead Pangloss, “I must renounce thy optimism,” (p. 49). This is significant because it gives Pangloss ownership over optimism, which is conveyed further when Candide alludes to optimism as “Pangloss’s doctrine,” (p. 52), or “his system,” (p. 51). Through this craft of creating so many direct associations of ownership between Pangloss and optimism, they become essentially one in the same for the purposes of the story. This is significant because any satire of Pangloss throughout the story becomes a direct jab at…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics