Preview

Capital Budgeting

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
267 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is the process of analyzing alternative long-term investments and deciding which assets to acquire or sell. An objective for these decisions is to earn a satisfactory return on investment.

The process of evaluating and prioritizing capital investment opportunities is called capital budgeting. Capital budgeting relies heavily on estimates of future operation results. These estimates often involve a considerable degree of uncertainty and should be evaluated accordingly. In addition, many nonfinancial factors are taken into consideration.

Capital budgeting decisions have a major effect on the value of the firm and its shareholder wealth.

The efficiency of financial management if judged by the success in achieving the firm’s goal which is maximize shareholder wealth that management should endeavour to maximize the net present value of the expected future cash flows to the shareholders of the firm.

Net present value refers to the discounted sum of the expected net cash flows.

Capital budgeting is a multi-faceted activity. There are several sequential stages in the process.

Cambridge University Presshttp://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/17820/sample/9780521817820ws.pdf | John J. Wild & Ken W. Shaw, 2010, Managerial Accounting, McGraw-Hill Irwin | Jan R. Williams, Susan F. Haka, Mark S. Bettner & Joseph V. Carcello, 14th edition 2008, Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Basis for Business Decisions, McGraw-Hill Irwin | | | | | |

Report http://elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/reports.htm --------------------------------------------
[ 2 ]. John J. Wild & Ken W. Shaw, 2010, Managerial Accounting, McGraw-Hill Irwin, Page392
[ 3 ]. Jan R. Williams, Susan F. Haka, Mark S. Bettner & Joseph V. Carcello, 14th edition 2008, Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Basis for Business Decisions, McGraw-Hill Irwin,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    References: Horngren, C., Sundem, G., Stratton, W., Burgstahler, D., and Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to Management Accounting; Chapters 1-17, Fourteenth Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Weygandt, J. J., Kieso, D. E., &Kell, W. G. (1996). Accounting Principles (4th ed.). Wiley & Sons, Inc.…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Williams, J., Haka, S., & Bettner, M. (2005). Financial and Managerial Accounting: The Basis for Business Decisions (13th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Horngen, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., & Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to management accounting (14 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc 280 Ethics Case

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages

    References: Financial Accounting (6th ed.) P. Kimmel, J. Weygandt, and D. KiesoWiley, 2008 Hoboken, NJ…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Coursecase

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Brewer, P., Garrison, R., Noreen, E., (2010) Advanced Managerial Accounting: 2010 Custom Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies, pg. 18, pg. 372 -416…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Course Outline

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    • Leo, K., Hoggett, J., and Sweeting, J. (2012) Company Accounting, 9th edition, John Wiley & Sons, Milton: Old, ISBN: 9781742466378.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walmart Jit

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Crosson, S.V., & Needles, B. E. (2011). Managerial accounting. 9th Edition. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. Burgstahler, D., Horngren, C. T., Schatzberg, J., Stratton, W. O. And Sundem, G. L. (2007), Introduction to management accounting, 14th ed., Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.…

    • 1787 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The maximization of shareholder wealth can be achieved through dividend policy and increasing share price of the mark value. In order to derive more profits, our company shall invest potential investments which always cover a number of years. Those investments involve substantial initial outlay at the outset and the process. The management is responsible to participate in the process of planning, analyzing, evaluating, selecting and making decisions to allocate the limited resource to those investments. This is called capital budgeting decision process. Budgeting acts as an important managerial tool in practice. It is budget for the major capital investment such as purchase of land and building, plant and machine, investing new product or market. In modern competing environment, the company shall go ahead to make those investments in order to survive and profitability. A good evidence is Apple which globally introduced iPhone and acted as a leading market position. Denzil & Antony (2007) stated that “Those decisions shall take account of the amount, timing and associated risk of expected company cash flow”. Therefore, Capital budgeting decision process is within the prospective of financial management.…

    • 2048 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Apc 309

    • 3937 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Garrison, Ray H; Eric W. Noreen, Peter C. Brewer (2009), Managerial Accounting, 13 th edition, McGraw-Hill Irwin…

    • 3937 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research Paper

    • 12476 Words
    • 58 Pages

    Garrison, R., E. Noreen, and P. Brewer. 2009. Managerial Accounting. 12th edition. New York, NY:…

    • 12476 Words
    • 58 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Capital Budgeting

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Capital budgeting is the process of analyzing potential additions to fixed assets. Capital budgeting is very important to firm’s future because of the fixed asset investment decisions chart a company’s course for the future. The firm’s capital budgeting process is very much same as those of individual’s investment decisions. There are some steps involved. First, estimate the cash flows such as interest and maturity value or dividends in the case of bonds and stocks, operating cash flows in the case of capital projects. Second is to assess the riskiness of the cash flows. Next, determine the appropriate discount rate, based on the riskiness of the cash flows and the general level of interest rates. This is called project’s required rate of return or cost of capital in capital budgeting. Then, find the PV of expected cash flows and the asset’s rate of return. If the PV of the inflows is greater than PV of outflows (NPV is positive), or if the calculated rate of return (IRR) is higher than the project cost of capital, accept the project.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finance project proposal

    • 2642 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The following report is intended for the management team and investors in Sky-blue. The financial report will provide detailed analysis on the feasibility of ‘mutually exclusive projects’, in which a recommendation will be made on one project, in which alternative proposals cannot be followed simultaneously (Dayananada D et al,2002). The report will represent the detailed research and financial analysis of each proposal taking into consideration the investment amount, subsequent returns and related risks. The analysis will include the necessary financial models NPV,IRR and Sensitivity by calculating the discounted cash flows, but also take into consideration economic characteristics (PESTLE) as well as other driving forces in relevant to the mobile phone industry such as competition (Porter’s Five Forces )…

    • 2642 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    scheme of work

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Williams, Halka, Bettner and Carcello (2012). Financial & Managerial Accounting: The basis for business decisions, 16th Edn, McGraw Hill, New York. THOL call no. HF5636 F49 2012 c.1…

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays