Before getting into the controversy, one must understand the history and origin of capital punishment, which dates back to the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon. This code made twenty five different crimes punishable by death. The sentence was carried out in many barbaric ways which would be completely unacceptable in today 's world. These ways of execution were: crucifixion, drowning, beating to death, burning alive, and impalement. The popular form of execution, hanging, became the accepted form of execution first in Britain in the tenth century. However, methods like boiling, burning at the stake, hanging, beheading, and drawing and quartering were still being used all the way up to the Sixteenth century. Britain finally reformed their policies and eliminated many crimes punishable by death (http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org). In America, the death penalty was greatly influenced by the British
Cited: http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org 41, 1 Stanford Law Review, 11/88, pg. 153 http://deathpenaltyinfo.msu.edu Skeptical Inquirer, July-August 2004 v28 i4 p23 (5)